A&P III FINAL EXAM Flashcards
(117 cards)
1
Q
What type of info is communicated through the fluid network?
A
Chemical
2
Q
What is the deepest abdominal muscle
A
Transverse Abdominis
3
Q
What is the difference between lymph and interstitial fluid
A
Location
4
Q
What type of tissue is blood
A
Connective tissue
5
Q
Which heart chamber pumps blood to the lungs
A
Right ventricle
6
Q
Is the cardiovascular or lymphatic system a closed circulatory system
A
Cardiovascular
7
Q
What is the name of the fluid inside the cells
A
Cytosol
8
Q
What is an erythrocyte
A
RBC
9
Q
What layer of the heart wall is also described as the visceral layer
A
Epicardium
10
Q
Do arteries take blood toward or away from the heart
A
away from the heart
11
Q
What is the SA node
A
Pacemaker of the heart
12
Q
Which 2 muscles does the brachial plexus lie between
A
Anterior and middle scalenes
13
Q
What is an abnormally fast heart rate
A
Tachycardia
14
Q
What does Systole describe during a heart cycle
A
Contraction
15
Q
What valve is found between the right atrium and right ventricle
A
Tricuspid
16
Q
When performing an abdominal crunch with rotation to the right which muscles contract
A
Right internal obliques.
17
Q
What muscle is immediately superficial to Serratus posterior superior
A
Rhomboids
18
Q
What is hemostasis
A
The stoppage of bleeding
19
Q
Where does exchange occur between blood and other tissues
A
Capillaries
20
Q
What is the name for hardening of the arteries
A
Atherosclerosis
21
Q
When valves in the veins are incompetent and blood goes backwards and pools - what is this known as
A
Varicose veins
22
Q
What term describes a decrease in the vessel diameter
A
Vasoconstriction
23
Q
What vein is superficial to the SCM
A
External Jugular
24
Q
What body region is supplied with blood from the vessels that branch off of the arch of the aorta
A
Upper extremities
25
Small vessels that serve other vessels are what
Vaso vesorum
26
What activity aids venous return to the heart
Muscle contraction
27
What is composed entirely of endothelial cells
Capillaries
28
How does the fluid get through the capillaries into the interstitial spaces
Diffusion
29
What tissue is the outer most coat of an artery
Connective tissue
30
What great vessel returns blood to the LEFT ATRIUM
Pulmonary veins
31
What collects blood from capillaries and cardiac muscle
Cardiac veins
32
What is another name for a white blood cell
Leukocyte
33
What is intercellular fluid called
Cytosol
34
Is the cardiovascular system an open or closed circulatory system
Closed
35
Is the spleen or bone marrow a primary lymphatic structure
Bone marrow
36
Before lymph fluid goes into heart which veins does it get dumped into before going into the superior Vena Cava
The subclavian veins
37
Which is a structure of the lymphatic system. Liver or tonsils
Tonsils
38
Build up of fluid in the tissues is called
Edema
39
What are the 2 main functions carried out by the lymphatic system
Immunity and fluid balance
40
Which of the lymphatic structures filters lymph
Lymph nodes
41
Which abdominal muscle functions during inspiration
The diaphragm
42
What are cell fragments called
Platelets
43
Which initiate clotting:
Platelets
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Platelets
44
An over production of white blood cells is which pathology
Leukemia
45
Which muscle group does Pectineus belong to
Adductors
46
Which muscle group does semi tendinosos belong to
Hamstrings
47
Does the lymphatic system regulate body temperature, carry oxygen to the cells or transport dietary fat
Transports dietary fat
48
What is a sphednomenometer
Blood pressure machine
49
Where is fiberin found
Blood clots
50
Which is the deepest abdominal muscle
Transverse Abdominis
51
What bodily functions does the spleen carry out
Defense against pathogens
52
What is the main function of an erythrocyte
Carry oxygen
53
If pectineous is locked short what type of pelvic tilt will result
Anterior
54
What is a function carried out by platelets
Clotting
55
Do basophils or ecinophils inhibit allergic reaction
Ecinophils
56
Which are involved in SPECIFIC RESISTANCE:
Basophils
Neutrophils
lymphocytes
Lymphocytes
57
Which leukocytes are involved in cell mediation
T-cells
58
Do antibiotics or antigens trigger an immune response
Antigens
59
Are T-cells, B-Cells or fever a type of NON SPECIFIC resistance
Fever
60
Which lymphatic ducts drain lymph from left upper extremities
Thoracic duct
61
The antigen/antibody response is Specific or Non-specific
Specific
62
What digestive system organ stores and secretes bile
Gallbladder
63
The suffix ASE means
Enzymes
64
A mixture of masticated food, saliva and stomach secretion is called what
Chyme
65
What is the first section of the colon
Secum
66
Which adductor is most superficial
Adductor Longus
67
Deglutition is another name for
Swallowing
68
Which layer of the serous membrane lines the pleural cavity
Parietal
69
How many lobes does the left lung contain
2
70
Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs
Alveolar
71
What bodily functions does the spleen carry out
Defense against pathogens
72
What is the main function of an erythrocyte
Carry oxygen
73
If pectineous is locked short what type of pelvic tilt will result
Anterior
74
What is a function carried out by platelets
Clotting
75
Do basophils or ecinophils inhibit allergic reaction
Ecinophils
76
Which are involved in SPECIFIC RESISTANCE:
Basophils
Neutrophils
lymphocytes
Lymphocytes
77
Which leukocytes are involved in cell mediation
T-cells
78
Do antibiotics or antigens trigger an immune response
Antigens
79
Are T-cells, B-Cells or fever a type of NON SPECIFIC resistance
Fever
80
Which lymphatic ducts drain lymph from left upper extremities
Thoracic duct
81
The antigen/antibody response is Specific or Non-specific
Specific
82
What digestive system organ stores and secretes bile
Gallbladder
83
The suffix ASE means
Enzymes
84
A mixture of masticated food, saliva and stomach secretion is called what
Chyme
85
What is the first section of the colon
Secum
86
Which adductor is most superficial
Adductor Longus
87
Deglutition is another name for
Swallowing
88
Which layer of the serous membrane lines the pleural cavity
Parietal
89
How many lobes does the left lung contain
2
90
Where does gas exchange occur in the lungs
Alveolar
91
What is an infection of the lungs
Pneumonia
92
Cell mediated immunity involves B cells or T Cells
T Cells
93
```
Which is involved in specific resistance:
Basophils
Neutrophils
Ecenophils
Lymphocytes
```
Lymphocytes
94
Where do scalenes attach inferiority
Ribs
95
What is the origin of Extensor Digitorum
Lateral epicondyle
96
Which contains hemoglobin
Red blood cells
White blood cells
Red blood cells
97
Which contains a nucleus
Red blood cells
White blood cells
White blood cells
98
Which is part of the lymphatic system:
Liver
Gallbladder
Tonsils
Tonsils
99
Does Fibularis Brevis or Longus attach to the medial cuneiform
Fibularis Longus
100
What are the muscles superficial to deep starting with Trapezius
Trapezius
Rhomboids
Serratus
Erectors
101
What muscle initiates knee flexion in a fully extended knee
Popliteus
102
Does occipitalis or Splenius cervices attach to the Galia Aponeurosis
Occipitalis
103
What layer of the heart wall is also known as the visceral pericardium
Epicardium
104
Do cardiac veins or jugular veins collect blood from capillaries in cardiac muscle
Cardiac veins
105
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Which is found in the Thenar eminence:
Palmaris Longus
Extensor Digitorum
Opponens digiti Minimi
Opponens policis
```
Opponens Policis
106
Extensor Halicis Longus is in which compartment
Anterior
107
What is the production of glycogen called
Glycogenesis
108
What is the primary nutritional source or energy in humans
Carbohydrates
109
Where would you find a glomerolis
In the nephron
110
Which is deepest
Rotatores
Multifides
Semispinalis
Rotatores
111
Flexor Digitorum Longus attaches to posterior tibia or fibula?
Tibia
112
Do arteries or veins carry blood AWAY from the heart
Arteries
113
What is the distal attachment of Opponens Digiti Minimi
Shaft of the 5th metacarpal
114
Insertion of Supinator
Anterior, proximal radius
115
If a diabetic doesn’t take their insulin they can get
Hyperglycemia
116
What is the male gamate called
Spermatozoa
117
Which wrist flexor is the deepest
Flexor Digitorum profundus
