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A&P - P.3 > A&P U1 Interim #1 > Flashcards

A&P U1 Interim #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

study of (bodily) structures

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2
Q

Physiology

A

study of (bodily) functions

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3
Q

How does A&P connect/work together?

A

Anatomy is the result of physiology while physiology is made possible by anatomy (both A&P go hand in hand in allowing the body to function properly!)

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4
Q

What are the levels of organization in the human body? Explain each.

A
  1. Atom
  2. Molecule/macromolecule (protein, DNA, RNA, etc.)
  3. Organelles (makes cells mitochondria, lysosome, Golgi Apparatus)
  4. Cell (performs the basic function of life, the smallest unit of an organism)
  5. Tissue (group of similar cells muscular, nervous, etc.)
  6. Organ (cluster of tissues & each with specialized function heart, lungs, etc.)
  7. Organ system (each w/ unique purpose circulatory, respiratory, etc.)
  8. Organisim
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5
Q

Axial

A

the axis of the body/the bones that make up the central core of the body; consists of the skull, the ossicles (inner ear), the hyoid bone (supports the tongue), vertebral column, ribs, sternum

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6
Q

Appendicular

A

attachments to the axial skeleton (e.g. coxal/”hip” bone)

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7
Q

Acromial

A

point of the shoulder, stabilizes the shoulder girdle

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8
Q

Antebrachial

A

pertaining to the forearm (radius & ulna)

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9
Q

Antecubital

A

anterior surface of the elbow pulse = press above anticubital region

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10
Q

Axillary

A

pertaining to the armpit

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11
Q

Brachial

A

upper arm between the shoulder and elbow

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12
Q

Buccal

A

the cheek

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13
Q

Carpal

A

the wrist

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14
Q

Cervical

A

the neck

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15
Q

Coxal

A

pertaining to the hip

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16
Q

Crural

A

the leg between the knee & foot

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17
Q

Digital

A

the fingers/toes

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18
Q

Femoral

A

the thigh region

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19
Q

Frontal

A

the forehead region

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20
Q

Hallux

A

big/”great” toe

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21
Q

Inguinal

A

groin area

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22
Q

Mammary

A

the breast region

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23
Q

Mental

A

the chin region

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24
Q

Nasal

A

nose

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25
Q

Vibrissae

A

nasal hairs

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26
Q

Oral

A

mouth

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27
Q

Orbital

A

bony eye socket, houses the eyeball

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28
Q

Palmar

A

palm of the hand

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29
Q

Patellar

A

anterior kneecap/the front of the kneecap

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30
Q

Pedal

A

the foot (we are bipedal organisms)

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31
Q

Pelvic

A

pelvis region

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32
Q

Fibular

A

side of the leg

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33
Q

Pollex

A

the thumb

34
Q

Pubic

A

the genital region

35
Q

Sternal

A

region of the breastbone, located in the middle of the chest

36
Q

Tarsal

A

the ankle (composed of 7 bones)

37
Q

Thoracic

A

the chest region

38
Q

Umbilical

A

the navel

39
Q

Supine

A

lying upwards, spine on the ground

40
Q

Prone

A

facing downwards, chest on the ground

41
Q

Sagittal

A

divides a person in anatomical position into right and left halves; may be in the center of the body, dividing the body into 2 equal parts or away from the midline and divide the body into 2 unequal parts

42
Q

MidSagittal

A

also known as the median plane, divides the body into 2 equal parts from the midline/the navel

43
Q

ParaSagittal

A

Refers to any plane parallel to the sagittal/midsagittal plane

44
Q

Frontal/Coronal

A

divides the body into a front and back (ventral and dorsal)

45
Q

Transverse

A

also known as a cross-sectional plane, divides the body into top and body sections (divides the body into upper superior and lower inferior sections)

46
Q

Calcaneal

A

heel of the foot

47
Q

Cephalic

A

the head

48
Q

Dorsum/Dorsal

A

the back of the body

49
Q

Gluteal

A

buttocks/rump

50
Q

Lumbar

A

area of the back between the ribs and hips; the loin

51
Q

Manus

A

the hand

52
Q

Occipital

A

posterior aspect of the head/base of the skull

53
Q

Olecranal/cubital

A

the elbow

54
Q

Otic

A

the ear

55
Q

Perineal

A

region between the anus and exterior genitalia

56
Q

Plantar

A

sole of the foot

57
Q

Sacral

A

region between hips

58
Q

Popliteal

A

back/posterior/dorsal of the knee

59
Q

Scapular

A

scapula or shoulder blade area

60
Q

Sural

A

the calf/posterior surface of the leg

61
Q

Vertebral

A

spinal column

62
Q

Superior

A

above

63
Q

Inferior

A

below

64
Q

Anterior

A

front

65
Q

Posterior

A

back

66
Q

Medial

A

towards the midline of the body

67
Q

Lateral

A

away from the midline of the body

68
Q

Caudal

A

towards the tail/away from the head-end of the body

69
Q

Dorsal

A

the backside of the body

70
Q

Ventral

A

the front of the body/the belly area

71
Q

proximal

A

near the trunk/attached end of the body, closer to its origin

72
Q

Distal

A

farther from the trunk/attached end, further away from its origin

73
Q

Superficial

A

toward or at the body surface

74
Q

Deep

A

away from the body surface

75
Q

Umbilical

A

centermost region

76
Q

Epigastric

A

superior to the umbilical region, overlies most of the stomach

77
Q

Hypogastric

A

inferior to the umblical region, “pubic” region

78
Q

Iliac

A

lateral to the hypogastric region, overlying superior parts of the hip bones

79
Q

Lumbar

A

lateral to the umbilical region

80
Q

Hypochondriac region

A

flanking the epigastric region, laterally overlying the lower ribs

A&P - P.3 (16 decks)

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