A1 BEGGINER Flashcards

(68 cards)

1
Q

Is a pronoun that replaces the noun as the subject in a sentence

A

Subject Pronouns

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2
Q

Does the action

A

Subject Pronouns

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3
Q

 one that is performing the action
 person, place, thing or idea

A

Subject

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4
Q
  1. I
  2. You
  3. He//She/It – needs a third person verb
  4. We
  5. They
A

Subject Pronouns

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5
Q
  • Receives the action
  • My teacher gave I a new book vs. my teacher gives me a new book
A

Object Pronouns

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6
Q
  1. Me
  2. You
  3. Him/her/it
  4. us
  5. them
A

Object Pronouns

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7
Q

I - Am
You - Are
He - Is
She - Is
It - is

A

Verb “Be” in Present tense
- singular

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8
Q

we are
you are
they are

A

Verb “Be” in Present tense
- plural

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9
Q

NEAR/ HERE - This
FAR/ THERE - That

A

This, That, These and Those
- singular

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10
Q

NEAR/ HERE- These
FAR/ THERE- Those

A

This, That, These and Those
- plural

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11
Q

Can be used for introduction ex: _ is my friend john

A

this

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12
Q

Pairs – uses plurals

A

these/those

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13
Q

Things that happen now

A

this/these

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14
Q

Things finished

A

that /those ex: I liked that concert

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15
Q

movement/direction towards a person/place/thing
o ex: I talked _ him
o we went _ school

A

Basic preposition: to

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16
Q

Basic preposition: to
- formula

A

to + place/thing/person

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17
Q

location in place/time
o ex: we arrived _ the airport
o wake me up _ 6: 00 am
o we stayed _ the hotel

A

Basic preposition: At

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18
Q

Basic preposition: At
- formula

A

at + place/ time

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19
Q

mostly used on things seen on paper (book, comic, magazine, email (because it used to be on letters)

A

Basic preposition: In

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20
Q

withing something (containers, enclosed spaces) or inside the edges (like a cup, lake)

A

Basic preposition: In

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21
Q
  • buildings, rooms
A

Basic preposition: In

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22
Q
  • areas, region cities
    o she left it _ the top corner
A

Basic preposition: In

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23
Q
  • groups of people
    o she works _ the finance team
A

Basic preposition: In

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24
Q

but NOT on high level elected groups
o he’s _ the board

A

answer: on
Basic preposition: In (later lesson “on”)

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25
can be used on liquid/substances to show what they contain o there’s a lot of chili _ that sauce o do you have milk _ your coffee
Basic preposition: In
26
Exceptions: words that even though starts with a vowel in spelling, sounds consonant and vice versa: o I go to a university (yuniversity) o He is a unique person (yunique) o I need an x-ray (ex-ray)
Articles: A/an
27
Articles: A -formula
- A + consonant sound
28
Articles: A, An - formula
- An + vowel sound
29
- general
Articles: A, & An
30
- with a singular countable noun o I need _ pen (as in any pen counts)
Articles: A, & An answer: a
31
- Introduce something for the fist time o Yesterday I saw _ bird eating _ burger.
Articles: A, & An answer: a , a
32
- When speaking about someone’s job o I’m _teacher o You’re _ engineer
Articles: A, & An answer: -a -an
33
- When we want to say 1 with big numbers o I need _ hundred roses o I’ve eaten _ thousand mangos in my life
Articles: A, & An answer: a , a
34
- How many times o I go to the gym twice _ week o I have coffee three times _ day
Articles: A, & An answer: a , a
35
- Specific
Articles: The
36
When we mention something for the 2nd time o _bird ate _ burger in 2 minutes
Articles: The answer: the
37
With groups of society o _ rich/poor/homeless/youth
Articles: The answer: the
38
When there’s only 1 of something o _ sun/moon/earth/Eiffel tower
Articles: The answer: the
39
With plural countries o _united states/united kingdom/Netherlands/philipines (because ther’s many parts together)
Articles: The answer: the
40
- With instruments o I can play _ piano
Articles: The answer: the
41
With morning, afternoon, evening o See you in _ morning o I usually work in _ afternoons o _ evenings are our busiest time  but we say AT night, not “_” night
Articles: The answer: -the -the -the -at the
42
streets, towns, cities, countries, specific mountains o I want to climb the mount Everest
Articles: no articles
43
Y (to) ies Lady - ladies
Singular and Plural nouns - Consonant+y
44
Y + s Monkey - monkeys
Singular and Plural nouns -Vowel +y
45
+s Zoo – zoos Radio – radios Stereo – stereos Video - videos
Singular and Plural nouns -Vowel +o
46
+ Es Hero – heroes Echo-echoes Tomato-tomatoes Potato- potatoes Exceptions: Piano – pianos Photo-photos
Singular and Plural nouns -Consonant + o
47
- + s Car- cars House- houses Apple - apples
Singular and Plural nouns -General/regular nouns
48
Changes: Man – men Child- children foot – feet tooth – teeth mouse – mice person - people Doesn’t change: Sheep Deer Series Species Fish (follows the rule for animals instead of the sh plural rule)
Singular and Plural nouns -Irregular nouns
49
- + Es bus- buses bush-bushes fox-foxes beach-beaches quiz-quizzes
Singular and Plural nouns - S, Sh, X, Ch,Z
50
- + Es bus- buses bush-bushes fox-foxes beach-beaches quiz-quizzes
Singular and Plural nouns - S, Sh, X, Ch,Z
51
- + S - Sometimes ves Roof – roofs Safe – safes Leaf - leaves Wife -wives Shelf – shelves
Singular and Plural nouns -F, Fe
52
Possessive adjective formula
- Possessive adjective + noun
53
1. My 2. Your 3. His 4. Her 5. Its 6. Our
Possessive adjectives
54
- Has one form, no plural o _ balloon is blue o _balloons are blue
Possessive adjectives answer: my
55
possesive adjective rule you musn't confuse
- Don’t confuse it’s (contraction) with its (possessive adjective) o it is – is is a verb  possessive “s” is mostly are for nouns
56
- answer the question “whose?”
Possessive “s”
57
1. used after a person’s name. a. jane_ bike b. jack sparrow_ hat
Possessive “s” answer: 's
58
2. after plural nouns a. the girl_toys.
Possessive “s” answer: s'
59
3. after irregular plurals a. children_ bike
Possessive “s” answer: 's
60
4. after names ending with “s” a. Jame_book
Possessive “s” answer: s'
61
- both are verbs
Likes and dislike
62
you can have a noun/verb with “ing” after them o I _ walking the dog
Likes and dislike answer: either
63
you can have a noun/verb with “ing” after them o I _ walking the dog
Likes and dislike answer: either
64
enjoy, love
Like -aside from like you can say-
65
like formula
- He/she/it/we/you/they (subject pronouns) + like +s o She likes camping
66
Dislike aside from dislike you can say
-I don’t like/enjoy/love -hate
67
Dislike: what pronouns are use for Dislikes and what is the formula
a. He/She/It + dislikes i. Because “dislikes” is in the third person singular form 1. Only third person singulars (except for they because it could describe a singular unknown gendered person ex: a theif) a. Ex:He dislikes it.
68
Dislike: what pronouns are used with Dislike
a. i/you/we/they i. All other pronouns must use the verb "dislike", which is in the third person plural form