A1. Dictionary: Standard Flashcards

[n] head noun [mod] modifier (adjective or adverb) [sep] separator [vt] verb, transitive (normally used with e ) [vi] verb, intransitive [interj] interjection [prep] quasi-preposition [conj] conjunction [kama] compound verb preceded by kama [cont] context word used before la [oth] special, other word

1
Q

[interj] ah! ha! oh! aw! (emotion word)

A

a

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2
Q

[n] non-cute animal, reptile, amphibian, dinosaur, monster

A

akesi

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3
Q

[mod] no, not, non, un-
[n] nothingness, negation, zero
[interj] no!

A

ala

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4
Q

[n] everything

[mod] all, every, complete, whole

A

ali / (ale)

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5
Q

[n] bottom, down, under, below, floor, beneath
[mod] low, lower, bottom
[vt] lower, down, defeat, overcome

A

anpa

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6
Q

[n] difference
[mod] different
[cont] otherwise, or else
[vt] change, alter, modify

A

ante

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7
Q

[conj] or

A

anu

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8
Q

[vi] stay, wait, remain
[vt] keep
[mod] remaining, stationary, permanent, sedentary

A

awen

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9
Q

[sep]

A

e

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10
Q

[conj] and (used to coordinate head nouns]

A

en

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11
Q

[n] thing, something, stuff, anything, object
[mod] of something
[vt] objectify

A

ijo

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12
Q

[mod] bad, evil, wrong, overly complex, (figuratively) unhealthy
[interj] oh dear! woe! alas!
[n] negativity, evil, badness

A

ike

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13
Q

[n] tool, device, machine, thing used for a specific purpose

A

ilo

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14
Q

[n] inside, inner world, center, stomach

[mod] internal central

A

insa

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15
Q

[mod] dirty, gross, filthy
[n] dirt, pollution, filth
[vt] pollute, dirty
[interj] ew! yuck!

A

jaki

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16
Q

[n] person, people, human, being, somebody, anybody
[mod] personal, human, somebody’s, of people
[vt] personify, humanize, personalize

A

jan

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17
Q

[mod] yellow, light green

A

jelo

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18
Q

[vt] have, contain
[n] having
[kama] receive, get, take, obtain

A

jo

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19
Q

[n] fish, sea creature

A

kala

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20
Q

[n] sound, noise, voice
[vi] make noise
[vt] sound, ring, play (an instrument)

A

kalama

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21
Q

[n] event, happening, chance, arrival, beginning
[mod] coming, future
[vi] come, become, arrive, happen, pursue actions to arrive to (a certain state)
[vt] bring about, summon

A

kama

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22
Q

[n] plant, leaf, herb, tree, wood

A

kasi

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23
Q

[n] possibility, ability, power to do things, permission
[vi] can, is able to, is allowed to, may, is possible
[vt] make possible, enable, allow, permit
[cont] it is possible that

A

ken

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24
Q

[vt] use

[prep] with

A

kepeken

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25
[n] fruit, pulpy vegetable, mushroom
kili
26
[n] hard thing, rock, stone, metal, mineral, clay | [mod] hard, solid, stone-like, made of stone or metal
kiwen
27
[n] semi-solid substance (paste, powder, gum, etc.)
ko
28
[n] air, wind, odour, soul | [mod] air-like, ethereal, gaseous
kon
29
[n] color, paint [vt] color, paint [mod] colorful
kule
30
[n] group, community, society, company | [mod] communal, shared, public, of the society
kulupu
31
[vt] listen, hear | [mod] auditory, hearing
kute
32
sep (between adverb or phrase of context and sentence)
la
33
[n, vi] sleep, rest | [mod] sleeping, of sleep
lape
34
[mod] blue, blue-green
laso
35
[n] head, mind [mod] main, leading, in charge [vt] lead, control, rule, steer
lawa
36
[n] clothing, cloth, fabric
len
37
[n] cold [mod] cold, uncooked [vt] cool down, chill, freeze
lete
38
[sep] (between any subject except mi and sina and its verb; | also used to introduce a new verb for the same subject)
li
39
[mod] small, little, young, a bit, short, fes, less | [vt] reduce, shorten, shrink, lessen
lili
40
[n] long, very thin, floppy thing, e.g. string, rope, hair, thread, cord, chain
linja
41
[n] flat and bendable thing, e.g. paper, card, ticket
lipu
42
[mod] red
loje
43
[prep] be located in/at/on | [vi] be there, be present, be real/true, exist, be awake
lon
44
[n] hand, arm | [mod] five
luka
45
[vt] see, look at, watch, read [vi] look, watch out, pay attention [mod] visual
lukin
46
[n] hole, orifice, window, door
lupa
47
[n] land, earth, country, (outdoor) area
ma
48
[n] parent, mother, father | [mod] of the parent, parental, maternal, fatherly
mama
49
[n] money, material wealth, currency, dollar, capital
mani
50
[n] woman, female, girl, wife, girlfriend | [mod] female, feminine, womanly
meli
51
[n] I, we | [mod] my, our
mi
52
[n] man, male, husband, boyfriend | [mod] male, masculine, manly
mije
53
[n] food, meal | [vt] eat, drink, swallow, ingest, consume
moku
54
[n] death [mod] dead, deadly, fatal [vt] kill [vi] die, be dead
moli
55
[n] back, rear end, butt, behind | [mod] back, rear
monsi
56
[interj] woof! meow! moo! etc. (cute animal noise)
mu
57
[n] moon | [mod] lunar
mun
58
[n] fun, playing, game, recreation, art, entertainment [mod] artful, fun, recreational [vi] play, have fun [vt] amuse, entertain
musi
59
[mod] many, several, very, much, a lot, abundant, numerous, more [n] amount, quantity [vt] make many or much
mute
60
[n] number | [oth] -th (ordinal numbers)
nanpa
61
[mod] silly, crazy, foolish, drunk, strange, stupid, weird | [vt] drive crazy, make weird
nasa
62
[n] way, manner, custom, road, path, doctrine, system, method
nasin
63
[n] bump, hill, mountain, button, nose
nena
64
[mod] this, that
ni
65
[n] word, name
nimi
66
[n] leg, foot
noka
67
[sep] O (vocative or imperative) | [interj] hey! (calling somebody’s attention)
o
68
[n] eye
oko
69
[n] love [mod] love [vt] to love (a person)
olin
70
[n] he, she, it, they | [mod] his, her, its, their
ona
71
[vt] open, turn on
open
72
[n] blunder, accident, mistake, destruction, damage, breaking [vt] screw up, fuck up, botch, ruin, break, hurt, injure, damage, bungle, spoil, ruin [vi] screw up, fall apart, break interj damn! fuck!
pakala
73
[n] activity, work, deed, project [mod] active, work-related, operating, working [vt] do, make, build, create vi act, work, function
pali
74
[n] long, mostly hard object, e.g. rod, stick, branch
palisa
75
[vt] give, put, send, place, release, emit, cause | [n] giving, transfer, exchange
pana
76
[sep] of, belonging to
pi
77
[n] feelings, emotion, heart [vi] feel [vt] feel, think, sense, touch
pilin
78
[mod] black, dark [n] darkness, shadows [vt] darken
pimeja
79
[n] end, tip [mod] completed, finished, past, done, ago [vt] finish, close, end, turn off
pini
80
[n] bug, insect, spider
pipi
81
[n] side, hip, next to [mod] neighboring [prep] in the accompaniment of, with
poka
82
[n] container, box, bowl, cup, glass
poki
83
[n] good, simplicity, positivity [mod] good, simple, positive, nice, correct, right [interj] great! good! thanks! OK! cool! yay! [vt] improve, fix, repair, make good
pona
84
[mod] same, similar, equal, of equal status or position [prep] like, as, seem [cont] similarly, in the same way that
sama
85
[n] fire, warmth, heat [mod] hot, warm, cooked [vt] heat, warm up, cook
seli
86
[n] outside, surface, skin, shell, bark, shape, peel
selo
87
[oth] what, which, wh- (question word)
seme
88
[n] high, up, above, top, over, on | [mod] superior, elevated, religious, formal
sewi
89
[n] body, physical state
sijelo
90
[n] circle, wheel, sphere, ball, cycle | [mod] round, cyclical
sike
91
[mod] new, fresh, another, more | [vt] renew, renovate, freshen
sin
92
[n] you | [mod] your
sina
93
[n] front, chest, torso, wall
sinpin
94
[n] picture, image | [vt] draw, write
sitelen
95
[n] knowledge, wisdom, intelligence, understanding [vt] know, understand, know how to [vi] know, understand [kama] learn, study
sona
96
[n] animal, especially land mammal, lovable animal
soweli
97
[mod] big, tall, long, adult, important [vt] enlarge, lengthen [n] size
suli
98
[n] sun, light
suno
99
[n] horizontal surface, e.g furniture, table, chair, pillow, floor
supa
100
[n] candy, sweet food [mod] sweet, cute [vt] sweeten
suwi
101
[prep] from, by, because of, since | [n] origin, cause
tan
102
[mod] only, sole | [conj] but
taso
103
``` [prep] to, in order to, towards, for, until [n] movement, transportation [mod] moving, mobile [vi] go, leave, walk, travel, move [vt] move, displace ```
tawa
104
[n] water, liquid, juice, sauce | [vt] water, wash with water
telo
105
[n] time, period of time, moment, duration, situation
tenpo
106
[n] language, talking, speech, communication [vt] say [vi] talk, chat, communicate [interj] hello! hi!
toki
107
[n] indoor constructed space, e.g. house, home, room, building [mod] urban, domestic, household
tomo
108
[mod] two [n] duo, pair [vt] double, separate/cut/divide in two
tu
109
[n] sex, sexuality [mod] erotic, sexual [vt] have sex with, sleep with, fuck [vi] have sex
unpa
110
[n] mouth | [mod] oral
uta
111
[n] conflict, disharmony, competition, fight, war, battle, attack, blow, argument, physical or verbal violence [vt] hit, strike, attack, compete against
utala
112
[mod] white, light (colour) | [n] white thing/part, whiteness, lightness
walo
113
[mod] one, a [n] unit, element, particle, part, piece [vt] unite, make one
wan
114
[n] bird, winged animal
waso
115
[n] energy, strength, power [mod] energetic, strong, fierce, intense, sure, confident [vt] strengthen, energize, empower
wawa
116
[mod] away, absent, missing [n] absence [vt] throw away, remove, get rid of
weka
117
[vt] to want, need, wish, have to, must, will, should [n] desire, need, will [mod] necessary
wile
118
[mod] also, too, even, indeed (emphasizes the word that follows)
kin
119
[v] to cut
kipisi
120
[n] market, shop
esun
121
[vt] to gather, to collect food, resources or material needed for daily life and survival; to gather, harvest
alasa
122
extra, addtional, spice
namako
123
[n] grain, cereal
pan