Aa Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary function of the scapula?

A

The primary function of the scapula is to provide attachment for muscles that facilitate shoulder movement.

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2
Q

True or False: The scapula is also known as the shoulder blade.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The scapula articulates with the ______ at the glenoid cavity.

A

humerus

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4
Q

What are the three main borders of the scapula?

A

The superior border, medial (vertebral) border, and lateral (axillary) border.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a feature of the scapula? A) Acromion B) Coracoid process C) Olecranon D) Glenoid cavity

A

C) Olecranon

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6
Q

What is the acromion?

A

The acromion is a bony process on the scapula that forms the highest point of the shoulder.

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7
Q

True or False: The scapula has a direct articulation with the ribs.

A

False

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8
Q

Fill in the blank: The scapula is located on the ______ side of the body.

A

posterior

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9
Q

What is the function of the coracoid process?

A

The coracoid process serves as an attachment point for muscles and ligaments.

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: The scapula is classified as which type of bone? A) Long bone B) Short bone C) Flat bone D) Irregular bone

A

C) Flat bone

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11
Q

What is the significance of the glenoid cavity?

A

The glenoid cavity is important because it forms the socket for the shoulder joint.

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12
Q

True or False: The scapula is symmetrical in shape.

A

False

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The scapula connects the humerus to the ______ skeleton.

A

axial

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14
Q

What muscles attach to the scapula?

A

Muscles such as the trapezius, deltoid, and rotator cuff muscles attach to the scapula.

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following structures is found on the posterior surface of the scapula? A) Subscapular fossa B) Infraspinous fossa C) Glenoid fossa D) Coracoid fossa

A

B) Infraspinous fossa

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16
Q

What is the role of the supraspinous fossa?

A

The supraspinous fossa serves as an attachment site for the supraspinatus muscle.

17
Q

True or False: The scapula is involved in shoulder abduction.

18
Q

Fill in the blank: The spine of the scapula divides the dorsal aspect into the ______ and ______ fossae.

A

supraspinous, infraspinous

19
Q

What is the anatomical position of the scapula?

A

In the anatomical position, the scapula is positioned posteriorly with the glenoid cavity facing laterally.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: The medial border of the scapula is closest to which structure? A) Spine B) Clavicle C) Ribs D) Humerus

21
Q

What is the importance of the scapular notch?

A

The scapular notch allows the passage of the suprascapular nerve and vessels.

22
Q

True or False: The scapula is a single, solid bone.

23
Q

Fill in the blank: The scapula assists in the movement of the ______ joint.

24
Q

What is the relationship between the scapula and the clavicle?

A

The scapula and clavicle articulate at the acromioclavicular joint.

25
Multiple Choice: Which muscle is primarily associated with the scapula's upward rotation? A) Latissimus dorsi B) Trapezius C) Pectoralis major D) Teres major
B) Trapezius
26
What is the role of the subscapular fossa?
The subscapular fossa serves as the attachment site for the subscapularis muscle.