AAA02 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

benign

A

benign
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
1. Zararsız, iyi huylu (tıbbi terimlerde özellikle tümör için)
2. Nazik, iyi niyetli, yumuşak huylu

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. The doctor confirmed that the tumor was benign.
2. She had a benign smile that made everyone feel at ease.
3. The climate here is mild and benign.
4. His benign attitude won him many friends.
5. Thankfully, the test results showed a benign condition.

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2
Q

stable

A

stable
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
1. İstikrarlı, dengeli
2. Sabit, değişmez
3. Sağlam, güvenilir

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. The patient’s condition is stable now.
2. They are looking for a stable job with good benefits.
3. The economy has remained stable despite global uncertainty.
4. She has a stable personality and handles stress well.
5. The ladder must be placed on a stable surface.

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3
Q

illuminate

A

illuminate
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
1. Aydınlatmak, ışıklandırmak
2. Açıklamak, aydınlığa kavuşturmak (mecaz anlamda)

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. The candles illuminated the dark room.
2. The street was illuminated by bright neon lights.
3. Her explanation helped illuminate the complex issue.
4. A single spotlight illuminated the stage.
5. The book illuminates the history of ancient civilizations.

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4
Q

impair

A

impair
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Zarar vermek, bozulmasına neden olmak, kötüleştirmek

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. Drinking alcohol can impair your ability to drive.
2. The injury may impair his performance on the field.
3. Lack of sleep can impair your judgment.
4. The storm impaired the power lines, causing outages.
5. Smoking can impair lung function over time.

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5
Q

redundant

A

redundant
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
1. Gereksiz, lüzumsuz (fazlalık anlamında)
2. İşten çıkarılmış (özellikle ekonomik nedenlerle)
3. Tekrar eden, aynı şeyi fazladan söyleyen

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. The last paragraph was redundant and should be removed.
2. Thousands of workers were made redundant during the recession.
3. Avoid using redundant phrases in your writing.
4. His explanation was clear, but a bit redundant.
5. The system has a redundant backup to prevent data loss.

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6
Q

scrutinize

A

scrutinize
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Dikkatle incelemek, detaylıca gözden geçirmek

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. The detective scrutinized the crime scene for clues.
2. Please scrutinize the contract before signing it.
3. Her behavior was closely scrutinized by the media.
4. Scientists must scrutinize the results before drawing conclusions.
5. He scrutinized the painting to determine its authenticity.

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7
Q

augment

A

augment
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Artırmak, çoğaltmak, genişletmek

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. She took a second job to augment her income.
2. The new data will augment our understanding of the issue.
3. He used technology to augment his memory.
4. Regular training can augment your physical performance.
5. They plan to augment the staff during the busy season.

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8
Q

chiefly

A

chiefly
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Başlıca, özellikle, esas olarak

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. The problem lies chiefly in the lack of communication.
2. The region is known chiefly for its vineyards.
3. His success was chiefly due to hard work.
4. The committee is made up chiefly of experts.
5. The event was organized chiefly by volunteers.

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9
Q

legitimate

A

legitimate
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
1. Yasal, meşru
2. Mantıklı, haklı, geçerli
3. (Fiil olarak) yasallaştırmak, meşrulaştırmak

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. They raised legitimate concerns about the project.
2. He’s the legitimate owner of the property.
3. The business operates in a fully legitimate manner.
4. She had a legitimate reason for missing the meeting.
5. The government tried to legitimate its actions through new laws.

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10
Q

nonchalant

A

nonchalant
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Kayıtsız, umursamaz, soğukkanlı, ilgisiz gibi görünen

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. He gave a nonchalant shrug and walked away.
2. She appeared nonchalant, but inside she was nervous.
3. His nonchalant attitude irritated his teammates.
4. With a nonchalant smile, he answered the tough question.
5. He acted nonchalant, as if nothing had happened.

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11
Q

tedious

A

tedious
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Sıkıcı, yorucu, bıktırıcı (özellikle uzun ve tekrarlayıcı işler için)

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. Filling out these forms is a tedious task.
2. The lecture was so tedious that several students fell asleep.
3. It was a long and tedious journey through the desert.
4. The process of editing the manuscript proved tedious.
5. Repeating the same steps over and over again became tedious.

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12
Q

widespread

A

widespread
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Yaygın, geniş çapta, her yerde görülen

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. There is widespread support for the new policy.
2. The disease caused widespread panic across the country.
3. Internet access is now widespread in rural areas.
4. The storm resulted in widespread damage.
5. Widespread protests broke out after the announcement.

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13
Q

attribute

A

attribute
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
1. (isim) Özellik, nitelik
2. (fiil) -e bağlamak, -e atfetmek, -in sonucu olarak görmek

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:

İsim olarak:
1. Honesty is an important attribute in a good leader.
2. Intelligence and creativity are valuable attributes in this field.

Fiil olarak:
3. She attributes her success to hard work and discipline.
4. The accident was attributed to human error.
5. He attributed the painting to a famous artist.

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14
Q

subsequently

A

subsequently
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Sonrasında, daha sonra, akabinde

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. She graduated from university and subsequently moved to Paris.
2. The company was founded in 2010 and subsequently grew rapidly.
3. He was arrested and subsequently released on bail.
4. The decision was subsequently reversed by the court.
5. They got married and subsequently started a business together.

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15
Q

levee

A

levee
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
1. Set, nehir seti, taşkın önleyici bent
2. (Tarihî/Eski kullanım) Resmî kabul, özellikle hükümdarın sabah kabulü

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. The levee protected the town from flooding.
2. They built a levee along the river to prevent overflow.
3. The storm surge broke through the levee.
4. The engineers inspected the levee for signs of weakness.
5. After heavy rains, the levee held strong and prevented disaster.

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16
Q

revere

A

revere
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Derin saygı duymak, hürmet etmek

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. People around the world revere great leaders of peace.
2. She is revered as a pioneer in her field.
3. The villagers revere the old monk as a wise man.
4. They revered their ancestors and kept their traditions alive.
5. He is revered by fans for his dedication and talent.

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17
Q

warrant

A

warrant
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
1. (isim) Yetki belgesi, izin, arama/tutuklama emri
2. (fiil) Haklı kılmak, gerektirmek, garanti etmek

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:

İsim olarak:
1. The police had a warrant to search the house.
2. He was arrested on a warrant issued by the court.

Fiil olarak:
3. His rude behavior doesn’t warrant a response.
4. The seriousness of the situation warrants immediate action.
5. The product is warranted for two years against defects.

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18
Q

negate

A

negate
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Geçersiz kılmak, etkisizleştirmek, inkâr etmek

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. One mistake can negate all your hard work.
2. The new evidence negates the previous testimony.
3. His apology doesn’t negate the harm he caused.
4. Poor planning will negate any potential benefits.
5. She tried to negate the accusations with clear proof.

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19
Q

precipitate

A

precipitate
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
1. (fiil) Hızlandırmak, sebep olmak (olumsuz bir şeyi)
2. (fiil) (kimyada) çökelmek, çöktürmek
3. (sıfat) Aceleci, düşüncesizce yapılan

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:

Fiil olarak:
1. The crisis precipitated a political collapse.
2. His careless comment precipitated an argument.
3. The announcement precipitated widespread panic.

Sıfat olarak:
4. It was a precipitate decision made without enough thought.
5. Her precipitate actions caused more harm than good.

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20
Q

query

A

query
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
1. (isim) Soru, sorgu, şüphe
2. (fiil) Sormak, sorgulamak, şüphe duymak

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:

İsim olarak:
1. If you have any queries, please contact customer service.
2. His query about the bill was ignored.

Fiil olarak:
3. She queried the accuracy of the report.
4. He queried whether the plan was realistic.
5. The journalist queried the politician about his past actions.

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21
Q

rue

A

rue
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Pişman olmak, üzülmek, acısını çekmek

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. He will rue the day he betrayed her trust.
2. She rued not taking the job offer abroad.
3. They may rue their decision later.
4. I rue the hours I wasted on that project.
5. He rued his harsh words as soon as he said them.

22
Q

sage

A

sage
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
1. (isim) Bilge kişi, akil insan
2. (sıfat) Bilgece, akıllıca
3. (isim) Adaçayı (bitki anlamında)

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:

İsim olarak:
1. The old sage shared his wisdom with the young traveler.
2. People came from far away to seek advice from the sage.

Sıfat olarak:
3. She gave sage advice during a difficult time.
4. His sage words helped us avoid a serious mistake.

Bitki anlamında:
5. I added some fresh sage to the soup for flavor.

23
Q

suffrage

A

suffrage
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Seçme hakkı, oy kullanma hakkı (özellikle siyasi bağlamda)

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. The fight for women’s suffrage lasted for decades.
2. Universal suffrage is a cornerstone of democracy.
3. Many countries granted suffrage to women in the 20th century.
4. The constitution guarantees suffrage to all adult citizens.
5. Suffrage movements changed the course of history.

24
Q

treatise

A

treatise
🔹 Türkçe anlamı:
Bilimsel ve kapsamlı yazı, inceleme, tez, risale

🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler:
1. He wrote a detailed treatise on ancient philosophy.
2. The book is a treatise on climate change and its global effects.
3. Her doctoral thesis was a treatise on medieval art.
4. The treatise explores the foundations of political theory.
5. It’s not just a novel; it reads like a treatise on human nature.

25
venerate
venerate 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Derin saygı göstermek, kutsal bilmek, hürmet etmek ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. The community venerates its elders and their wisdom. 2. She is venerated as a saint by many followers. 3. Historians venerate the ancient philosopher for his contributions. 4. They venerated the monument as a symbol of freedom. 5. He was venerated for his lifelong dedication to justice.
26
retention
retention 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: 1. Tutma, elde tutma (personel, bilgi, su vb.) 2. Akılda tutma, hafızada tutma 3. Alıkoyma, muhafaza ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. Employee retention is a major concern for the company. 2. The course focuses on improving memory retention. 3. The dam ensures the retention of water during dry seasons. 4. Customer retention requires good service and communication. 5. The medicine may cause fluid retention in the body.
27
attrition
attrition 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: 1. Yıpranma, aşınma 2. (İK anlamında) Personel kaybı (doğal yollarla: istifa, emeklilik vb.) 3. Yıpratma (askeri ya da rekabet bağlamında karşı tarafı zayıflatma) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. The company is facing high employee attrition this year. 2. Attrition gradually reduced the size of the enemy forces. 3. Natural attrition helped reduce staff without layoffs. 4. The constant pressure caused the machine parts to suffer attrition. 5. The long war became a battle of attrition with no clear winner.
28
attainment
attainment 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: 1. Elde etme, ulaşma (başarı, hedef, seviye) 2. Başarı, kazanım ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. Her attainment of a doctorate was a proud moment for the family. 2. Educational attainment is strongly linked to job opportunities. 3. The award marked the attainment of a lifelong dream. 4. Success depends on the attainment of specific goals. 5. His attainments in science earned him international recognition.
29
presumption
presumption 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: 1. Varsayım, tahmin 2. Küstahlık, haddini aşma 3. (Hukukta) Karine, ön kabul ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. The presumption is that he will resign soon. 2. Her actions were based on a false presumption. 3. It would be a presumption to speak on his behalf. 4. There is a legal presumption of innocence until proven guilty. 5. His tone carried an air of presumption that offended many.
30
embroil
embroil 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Birini (genellikle istemeden) karmaşık, tartışmalı ya da zor bir duruma sürüklemek; karışıklığa bulaştırmak ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. He was embroiled in a political scandal. 2. The company became embroiled in a legal dispute. 3. She didn’t want to be embroiled in their argument. 4. The country was soon embroiled in a long and costly war. 5. His careless comment embroiled him in controversy.
31
entangle
entangle 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: 1. Dolaştırmak, karmakarışık etmek 2. Karışıklığa sürüklemek, başını belaya sokmak 3. (mecaz) İçinden çıkılması zor bir duruma sokmak ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. The cat got entangled in the yarn. 2. He became entangled in legal problems. 3. Her hair was entangled in the brush. 4. They were entangled in a web of lies. 5. Don’t get entangled in other people’s drama.
32
swindle
swindle 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Dolandırmak, kandırarak para veya mal almak ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. He swindled old people out of their savings. 2. They were swindled by a fake investment scheme. 3. She claimed he had swindled her out of thousands of dollars. 4. The scam was designed to swindle unsuspecting tourists. 5. He was arrested for attempting to swindle a company.
33
turncoat
turncoat 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Hain, dönek; taraf değiştiren kişi ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. He was branded a turncoat for joining the rival party. 2. History remembers him as a turncoat who betrayed his comrades. 3. The general’s defection made him a turncoat in the eyes of his country. 4. She was called a turncoat after switching teams right before the final. 5. No one trusted the turncoat after his sudden change of loyalty.
34
acquiesce
acquiesce 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Ses çıkarmadan kabul etmek, razı olmak, kabullenmek (genellikle isteksizce) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. She acquiesced to her boss’s decision without protest. 2. They acquiesced in the changes, though reluctantly. 3. He finally acquiesced to their demands. 4. The government acquiesced in the face of public pressure. 5. I didn’t agree, but I acquiesced for the sake of peace.
35
palatable
palatable 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: 1. Lezzetli, yenilebilir (tat açısından) 2. Kabul edilebilir, hoş karşılanabilir (fikir, durum vb.) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. The meal was simple but quite palatable. 2. They tried to make the plan more palatable to the public. 3. The soup is palatable, but it needs more salt. 4. His explanation was not entirely true, but it was palatable. 5. We found a palatable solution that satisfied both sides.
36
excerpt
excerpt 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Alıntı, pasaj (kitap, film, müzik vb.den alınan kısa bölüm) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. She read an excerpt from her new novel. 2. The article included excerpts from several interviews. 3. He played a short excerpt from the symphony. 4. The excerpt captures the mood of the entire book. 5. We analyzed excerpts from Shakespeare’s plays in class.
37
frail
frail 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Zayıf, güçsüz, narin (özellikle yaşlı insanlar ya da kolayca kırılan nesneler için) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. The old man looked frail but still had a sharp mind. 2. Her health became increasingly frail with age. 3. The chair was too frail to support his weight. 4. She held the frail baby bird gently in her hands. 5. His voice sounded frail after the surgery.
38
aloof
aloof 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Soğuk, ilgisiz, mesafeli (genellikle duygusal ya da sosyal mesafe anlamında) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. He remained aloof during the entire meeting. 2. She seemed friendly at first, but later became aloof. 3. Despite his aloof exterior, he cares deeply. 4. The new manager was criticized for being too aloof. 5. He kept himself aloof from office gossip.
39
demean
demean 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Aşağılamak, küçültmek, onur kırmak ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. He wouldn’t demean himself by begging for help. 2. Her boss often demeans her in front of others. 3. Don’t demean your accomplishments—you’ve worked hard. 4. The remarks were meant to demean his reputation. 5. Such behavior demeans the values we stand for.
40
insidious
insidious 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Sinsi, gizlice zarar veren; fark edilmeden ilerleyen (özellikle hastalık, tehlike veya tehditler için) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. High blood pressure is an insidious condition that can go unnoticed for years. 2. The insidious spread of misinformation is a major concern. 3. His charm masked an insidious intent. 4. The disease has an insidious onset with no clear symptoms at first. 5. Corruption can take an insidious hold on institutions over time.
41
conviction
conviction 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: 1. Mahkûmiyet, suçlu bulunma (hukukî anlamda) 2. İnanç, kanaat, güçlü görüş 3. Kararlılık, kesinlik (düşüncede veya davranışta) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. He has a previous conviction for theft. 2. Her words were spoken with deep conviction. 3. The jury returned a conviction after only two hours. 4. He acted with the conviction that he was doing the right thing. 5. Despite criticism, she held to her convictions.
42
resolution
resolution 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: 1. Kararlılık, azim 2. Çözüm, sonuca bağlama 3. (resmî) Karar, bildiri 4. (teknik) Çözünürlük (görüntü kalitesi) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. She showed great resolution in overcoming the obstacles. 2. The conflict ended with a peaceful resolution. 3. The council passed a resolution to improve public safety. 4. We need a quick resolution to this problem. 5. The TV has a very high screen resolution.
43
expeditionary
expeditionary 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Seferle ilgili, keşif veya askeri birlikle ilgili; dış görevlere gönderilen (özellikle askerî bağlamda) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. The country sent an expeditionary force to support the allies. 2. He served in the expeditionary unit stationed overseas. 3. The expeditionary team faced harsh weather conditions. 4. The government approved funding for expeditionary operations. 5. An expeditionary mission was launched to explore the remote island.
44
heckle
heckle 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Konuşma yapan birini sözle taciz etmek, laf atmak, sataşmak ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. The speaker was heckled throughout his presentation. 2. Protesters began to heckle the politician during his speech. 3. She remained calm even when heckled by the crowd. 4. It’s rude to heckle a performer while they’re on stage. 5. The comedian skillfully handled a heckler in the audience.
45
farfetched
far-fetched 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: İnanılması güç, abartılı, gerçeklikten uzak ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. His explanation sounded far-fetched and unconvincing. 2. The movie’s plot was entertaining but completely far-fetched. 3. That theory seems far-fetched without solid evidence. 4. She made a far-fetched claim about being abducted by aliens. 5. The idea of time travel still feels far-fetched to many scientists.
46
negligence
negligence 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: İhmal, dikkatsizlik, görev ihmali (özellikle hukuki bağlamda sorumluluk doğuran) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. The accident was caused by medical negligence. 2. He was fired for gross negligence of his duties. 3. The company was sued for negligence after the incident. 4. Her negligence resulted in a serious data breach. 5. Negligence in maintenance led to the building’s collapse.
47
bastion
bastion 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: 1. Kale burcu, savunma kulesi (askerî anlamda) 2. Sığınılacak yer, son kale (mecaz anlamda – değerlerin, inançların korunduğu yer) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. The rebels retreated to their mountain bastion. 2. This organization is seen as a bastion of human rights. 3. The old city walls were reinforced with stone bastions. 4. The university remains a bastion of academic freedom. 5. The small village became a bastion of resistance.
48
adversary
adversary 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: Düşman, rakip, hasım ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. He faced his adversary in the final round of the tournament. 2. The two adversaries debated fiercely on live television. 3. She outsmarted her political adversaries with grace. 4. In war, it is crucial to understand your adversary. 5. They were old friends who became bitter adversaries.
49
beget
beget 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: 1. (Eski kullanım) Baba olmak, çocuk sahibi olmak 2. (Mecaz) Yol açmak, neden olmak, doğurmak ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. Violence begets more violence. 2. One lie often begets another. 3. His generosity begets loyalty. 4. The king begot three sons. 5. Fear can beget hatred if left unchecked.
50
veneer
veneer 🔹 Türkçe anlamı: 1. Kaplama (ince ahşap tabaka veya yüzey) 2. Görünüş, dış yüzey (mecaz anlamda; gerçek duyguları gizleyen sahte görüntü) ⸻ 🔹 İngilizce örnek cümleler: 1. The table is made of cheap wood with a walnut veneer. 2. Beneath her veneer of confidence, she was actually very nervous. 3. The cabinet was finished with a glossy veneer. 4. His kind words were just a veneer to hide his real intentions. 5. The building had a marble veneer on its exterior walls.