AB PSYCH PRACTICE TEST 1 Flashcards
(174 cards)
1
Q
disturbance of orientation in time, place, or person. Delirium: Clouding of consciousness Disorientation: Coma:
A
Disorientation:
2
Q
incomplete clear-mindedness with disturbances in perception and
attitudes.
Delirium:
Clouding of consciousness
Disorientation:
Coma:
A
Clouding of consciousness
3
Q
lack of reaction to and unawareness of surroundings. Delirium: Stupor Disorientation: Coma:
A
Stupor
4
Q
bewildered, restless, confused, disoriented reaction associated with fear and hallucinations. Delirium: Clouding of consciousness Disorientation: Coma:
A
Delirium:
5
Q
profound degree of unconsciousness Coma vigil Clouding of consciousness Disorientation: Coma:
A
Coma:
6
Q
\: coma in which a patient appears to be asleep but ready to be aroused (also known as akinetic mutism) Coma vigil Clouding of consciousness Disorientation: Coma:
A
Coma vigil
7
Q
disturbed consciousness with hallucinations. Coma vigil Twilight state: Disorientation: Coma:
A
Twilight state:
8
Q
abnormal drowsiness. Coma vigil Twilight state: Somnolence: Confusion:
A
Somnolence:
9
Q
disturbance of consciousness in which reactions to environmental stimuli are
inappropriate, manifested by a disordered orientation in relation to time, place or person.
Coma vigil
Twilight state:
Somnolence:
Confusion:
A
Confusion:
10
Q
often used as a synonym for complex partial seizure of psychomotor epilepsy. Coma vigil Dreamlike state: Somnolence: Confusion:
A
Dreamlike state
11
Q
state of impaired awareness associated with a desire or inclination to sleep.
Selective inattention
Somnolence:
Hypervigilance:
Drowsiness
A
. Drowsiness
12
Q
sydrome in older people that usually occurs at night and is characterized by
drowsiness, confusion, ataxia and falling as the result of being overly sedated with
medication; also called sundowner’s syndrome.
Distractibility:
Sundowning
Selective inattention
Confusion:
A
Sundowning
13
Q
inability to concentrate attention; state in which attention is drawn to
unimportant or irrelevant external stimuli.
Distractibility:
Sundowning
Hypervigilance:
Selective inattention
A
Distractibility:
14
Q
blocking out only those that generate anxiety. Distractibility: Trance Hypervigilance: Selective inattention
A
Selective inattention
15
Q
excessive attention and focus on all internal and external stimuli, usually
secondary to delusional or paranoid states.
Distractibility:
Trance
Hypervigilance:
Selective inattention
A
Hypervigilance:
16
Q
: focused attention and altered consciousness, usually seen in hypnosis, dissociative
disorders, and ecstatic religious experiences.
Distractibility:
Trance
Hypervigilance:
Selective inattention
A
Trance
17
Q
communicated emotional illness between two (or three) persons. Hypnosis Fausse reconnaissance: Amnesia: Folie a deux (or folie a trios):
A
Folie a deux (or folie a trios):
18
Q
artificially induced modification of consciousness characterized by a heightened suggestibility. Hypnosis Fausse reconnaissance: Amnesia: Paramnesia: .
A
Hypnosis:
19
Q
partial or total inability to recall past experiences, may be organic or emotional in origin. Hypnosis Fausse reconnaissance: Amnesia: Folie a deux (or folie a trios): .
A
Amnesia:
20
Q
falsification of memory by distortion of recall. Confabulation: Fausse reconnaissance: Retrospective falsification Paramnesia:
A
Paramnesia:
21
Q
false recognition. Confabulation: Fausse reconnaissance: Retrospective falsification Paramnesia:
A
Fausse reconnaissance:
22
Q
memory becomes unintentionally (unconsciously) distorted by being filtered through a person’s present emotional, cognitive, and experiential state. Confabulation: Fausse reconnaissance: Retrospective falsification Paramnesia:
A
Retrospective falsification
23
Q
unconscious filling of gaps in memory by imagined or untrue experiences that a person believes but that have no basis in fact, most often associated with organic pathology,
Confabulation:
False memory
Retrospective falsification
Deja vu:
A
Confabulation:
24
Q
illusion of visual recognition in which a new situation is uncorrectly
regarded as a repetition of a previous memory.
False memory:
Deja pense:
Déjà vu
Deja entendu:
A
Déjà vu
25
illusion of auditory recognition.
Jamais vu:
Deja pense:
Deja entendu:
Deja entendu:
26
```
illusion that a new thought is recognized as a thought previously felt or
expressed.
Jamais vu:
Deja pense:
False memory:
Deja entendu:
```
Deja pense:
27
```
false feeling of unfamiliarity with a real situation that a person has
experienced.
Jamais vu:
Deja pense:
False memory:
Deja entendu:
```
Jamais vu:
28
```
a person’s recollection and belief by the patient of an event that did
not actually occur.
Jamais vu:
Deja pense:
False memory:
Deja entendu:
```
False memory:
29
```
exaggerated degree of retention and recall;
Eidetic Image:
Hypermnesia
Lethologica:
Blackout:
```
Hypermnesia
30
```
visual memory of almost hallucinatory vividness.
Eidetic Image:
Hypermnesia
Lethologica:
Blackout:
```
Eidetic Image:
31
```
temporary inability to remember a name or a proper noun.
Eidetic Image:
Hypermnesia
Lethologica:
Blackout:
```
Lethologica:
32
```
amnesia experienced by alcoholics about behavior during drinking bouts; usually indicates that
reversible brain damage has occurred.
Eidetic Image:
Blackout:
Hypermnesia
Lethologica:
```
Blackout:
33
```
a defense or mechanism characterized by unconscious forgetting of unacceptable ideas or
impulses
Blackout:
Screen memory
Repression:
```
Repression:
34
a consciously tolerable memory covering for a painful memory.
Blackout:
Screen memory
Repression:
Screen memory
35
```
new word created by a patient, often by combining syllables of other words, for idiosyncratic
psychological reasons.
Word Salad:
Neologism:
Verbigeration:
Perseveration:
```
Neologism:
36
```
incoherent mixture of words and phrases.
Word Salad:
Neologism:
Verbigeration:
Perseveration:
```
Word Salad:
37
```
persisting response to a previous stimulus after a new stimulus has been presented.
Word Salad:
Neologism:
Verbigeration:
Perseveration:
```
Perseveration:
38
```
meaningless repetition of specific words of phrases.
Word Salad:
Neologism:
Verbigeration:
Perseveration:
```
Verbigeration:
39
```
psychopathological repeating of words or phrases of one person by another.
Circumstantiality
Echolalia:
Incoherence
Tangentiality:
```
Echolalia:
40
```
indirect speech that is delayed in reaching the point but eventually gets from original
point to desired goal.
Circumstantiality
Echolalia:
Incoherence
Tangentiality:
```
Circumstantiality
41
```
inability to have goal-directed associations of thought; speaker never gets from desired point to desired goal.
Circumstantiality
Echolalia:
Incoherence
Tangentiality:
```
Tangentiality:
42
```
thought that is generally not understandable
Circumstantiality
Echolalia:
Incoherence
Tangentiality:
```
Incoherence
43
answer that is not in harmony with the question asked.
Flight of ideas:
Irrelevant answer:
Loose associations:
Irrelevant answer:
44
```
flow of thought in which ideas shift from one subject to another in a completely
unrelated way.
Flight of ideas:
Irrelevant answer:
Loose associations:
```
Loose associations:
45
rapid, continuous verbalizations or plays on words produce constant shifting from one idea to another, ideas tend to be connected.
Flight of ideas:
Irrelevant answer:
Loose associations:
Flight of ideas:
46
```
association of words similar in sound but not in meaning; words have no logical
connection.
Blocking:
Glossolalia
Clang association
```
Clang association
47
expression of a revelatory message through unintelligible words.
Blocking:
Glossolalia
Clang association
Glossolalia
48
abrupt interruption in train of thinking before a thought or idea is finished; thought deprivation.
Blocking:
Glossolalia
Clang association
Blocking:
49
```
thought that gives little information because of vagueness, empty repetitions, obscure
phrases.
Blocking:
Glossolalia
Poverty of Content:
Clang association
```
Poverty of Content:
50
```
includes persecutory delusion and delusion of reference, control and
grandeur, paranoid ideation.
Delusion of Poverty
Nihilistic delusion:
Somatic Delusion
Paranoid Delusion:
```
Paranoid Delusion:
51
```
false belief involving functioning of the body.
Delusion of Poverty
Nihilistic delusion:
Somatic Delusion
Paranoid Delusion:
```
Somatic Delusion
52
```
false belief that he or she is bereft or deprived of material possessions.
Delusion of Poverty
Nihilistic delusion:
Somatic Delusion
Paranoid Delusion:
```
Delusion of Poverty
53
```
false feeling that the world is coming to an end.
Delusion of Poverty
Nihilistic delusion:
Somatic Delusion
Paranoid Delusion:
```
Nihilistic delusion:
54
```
unreasonable, sustained false belief, maintained less firmly than a delusion.
Systematized delusion:
Bizarre delusions
Delusion
Overvalued idea:
```
Overvalued idea:
55
```
a false beliefs united by a single event or theme.
Systematized delusion:
Bizarre delusions
Delusion
Overvalued idea:
```
Systematized delusion:
56
```
an absurd, totally implausible, strange false belief
Systematized delusion:
Bizarre delusions
Delusion
Overvalued idea:
```
Bizarre delusions
57
```
false belief, based on incorrect inference about external reality, not consistent with patient’s
intelligence and cultural background.
Systematized delusion:
Bizarre delusions
Delusion
Overvalued idea:
```
Delusion
58
```
false belief, based on incorrect inference about external reality, not consistent with patient’s
intelligence and cultural background.
Systematized delusion:
Bizarre delusions
Delusion
Overvalued idea:
```
Delusion
59
```
false belief that he or she is being harassed, cheated or persecuted.
.Delusion of Persecution:
Thought Broadcasting:
Thought insertion:
• Delusion of Grandeur:
```
Delusion of Persecution:
| :
60
```
exaggerated conception of his or her importance, power or identity
Delusion of Persecution:
Thought Broadcasting:
Thought insertion:
• Delusion of Grandeur:
```
• Delusion of Grandeur:
61
```
• delusion that a person’s thoughts can be heard by others, as though they
were being broadcast over the air.
Delusion of Persecution:
Thought Broadcasting:
Thought insertion:
Delusion of Grandeur:
```
Thought Broadcasting:
62
```
delusion that thoughts are being implanted in a persons mind by other
people or forces.
Delusion of Persecution:
Thought Broadcasting:
Thought insertion:
Delusion of Grandeur:
```
Thought insertion:
63
```
delusion that thoughts are being removed from a person’s mind by other people or forces.
Delusion of Persecution:
Thought withdrawal:
Thought insertion:
Delusion of Grandeur:
```
Thought withdrawal:
64
```
false belief that the behavior of others refers to himself or herself.
Delusion of Self- accusation:
Delusion of Reference:
Delusion of control:
Thought withdrawal:
```
• Delusion of Reference:
65
```
false feeling of remorse and guilt.
Delusion of Self- accusation:
Delusion of Reference:
Delusion of control:
Thought withdrawal:
```
Delusion of Self- accusation:
66
```
false feeling that a person’s will, thoughts or feelings are being controlled by
external forces.
Delusion of Self- accusation:
Delusion of Reference:
Delusion of control:
Thought withdrawal:
```
Delusion of control:
67
```
a delusion that a person’s thoughts are being controlled by other people or
forces.
Thought Control:
Noesis:
Cropolalia:
Unio Mystica
```
Thought Control:
68
```
: feeling of mystic unity with an infinite power
Thought Control:
Noesis:
Cropolalia:
Unio Mystica
```
Unio Mystica
69
```
7. a revelation in which immense illumination occurs in association with a sense that a person has
been chosen to lead command.
Thought Control:
Noesis:
Cropolalia:
Unio Mystica
```
Noesis:
70
```
compulsive utterance of obscene words.
Thought Control:
Noesis:
Cropolalia:
Unio Mystica
```
Cropolalia:
71
```
false belief that a person’s partner is being unfaithful.
Erotomania:
Monomania:
Egomania:
Delusional Jealousy
```
Delusional Jealousy
72
```
delusional belief that someone is deeply in love with them.
Erotomania:
Monomania:
Egomania:
Delusional Jealousy
```
Erotomania:
73
```
pathological self-preoccupation
Erotomania:
Monomania:
Egomania:
Delusional Jealousy
```
Egomania:
74
```
preoccupation with a single object
Erotomania:
Monomania:
Egomania:
Delusional Jealousy
```
Monomania:
75
rapid speech that is difficult to interrupt
Dysarthria:
Cluttering:
Pressure of speech
Excessively loud or soft speech:
Pressure of speech
76
```
9. erratic and non-rhythmic speech.
Dysarthria:
Cluttering:
Excessively loud or soft speech:
Stuttering
```
Cluttering:
77
```
8. : repetition of sounds or syllable leading to impaired speech.
Dysarthria:
Cluttering:
Excessively loud or soft speech:
Stuttering
```
Stuttering
78
```
7. loss of modulation or normal speech volume.
Dysarthria:
Cluttering:
Excessively loud or soft speech:
Stuttering
```
Excessively loud or soft speech:
79
```
6. difficulty in articulation
Dysarthria:
Cluttering:
Excessively loud or soft speech:
Stuttering
```
Dysarthria:
80
restriction of used speech; monosyllabic replies
Poverty of speech content:
Dysprody:
Nonspontaneous speech:
Poverty of speech:
Poverty of speech:
81
```
responses are given only when spoken to directly.
Poverty of speech content:
Dysprody:
Nonspontaneous speech:
Poverty of speech:
```
Nonspontaneous speech:
82
```
loss of normal speech melody
Poverty of speech content:
Dysprody:
Nonspontaneous speech:
Poverty of speech:
```
Dysprody:
83
```
adequate speech but conveys little information due to vagueness or empty
phrases.
Poverty of speech content:
Dysprody:
Nonspontaneous speech:
Poverty of speech:
```
. Poverty of speech content:
84
caused by a cognitive disorder where understanding remains but ability to speak is grossly
impaired.
Motor aphasia:
Sensory aphasia::
Alogia:
Nominal aphasia/ anomia/ amnestic aphasia
Motor aphasia:
85
2. organic loss of ability to comprehend the meaning of words.
Sensory aphasia:
Global aphasia:
Alogia:
Nominal aphasia/ anomia/ amnestic aphasia
Sensory aphasia:
86
combination of grossly non-fluent aphasia and a severe fluent aphasia.
Sensory aphasia:
Global aphasia:
Alogia:
Nominal aphasia/ anomia/ amnestic aphasia
Global aphasia:
87
inability to speak because of a mental deficiency or dementia
Sensory aphasia:
Cropopregia:
Alogia:
Nominal aphasia/ anomia/ amnestic aphasia
Alogia:
88
involuntary use of vulgar or obscene language.
Sensory aphasia:
Cropopregia:
Alogia:
Nominal aphasia/ anomia/ amnestic aphasia
Cropopregia:
89
difficulty in finding correct name for an object.
Sensory aphasia:
Cropopregia:
Alogia:
Nominal aphasia/ anomia/ amnestic aphasia
Nominal aphasia/ anomia/ amnestic aphasia
90
```
pathological imitation of movements of one person by another
Catatonic stupor:
Catatonic excitement:
catalepsy:
Echopraxia:
```
Echopraxia:
91
```
lack of physical movement, as in the extreme immobility of catatonic schizophrenia
Akinesia:
Catatonic posturing:
Catatonic rigidity:
Cerea Flexibilitas (waxy flexibility)
```
Akinesia:
92
condition of a person who can be molded into a position
that is then maintained; when an examiner moves the person’s limb, the limb feels as if it were
made of wax.
Akinesia:
Catatonic posturing:
Catatonic rigidity:
Cerea Flexibilitas (waxy flexibility):
Cerea Flexibilitas (waxy flexibility):
93
```
voluntary assumption of an inappropriate or bizarre posture, generally
maintained for long periods.
Akinesia:
Catatonic posturing:
Catatonic rigidity:
Cerea Flexibilitas (waxy flexibility):
```
Catatonic posturing:
94
```
voluntary assumption of a rigid posture, held against all efforts to be moved.
Akinesia:
Catatonic posturing:
Catatonic rigidity:
Cerea Flexibilitas (waxy flexibility):
```
Catatonic rigidity:
95
```
a. general term for an immobile position that is constantly maintained.
Catatonic stupor:
Catatonic excitement:
catalepsy:
Echopraxia:
```
catalepsy:
96
```
agitated, purposeless motor activity, uninfluenced by motor stimuli
Catatonic stupor:
Catatonic excitement:
catalepsy:
Echopraxia:
```
Catatonic excitement:
97
```
markedly slowed motor activity often to a point of immobility and seeming
unawareness of surroundings
Catatonic stupor:
Catatonic excitement:
catalepsy:
Echopraxia:
```
Catatonic stupor:
98
```
motiveless resistance to all attempts to be moved to all instructions.
Mutism:
Negativism:
Command Automatism:
Cataplexy:
```
Negativism:
99
```
pathological coordination
Polyphagia
Ataxia:
Tic
Compulsion:
```
Polyphagia
100
```
failure of muscle coordination
Polyphagia
Ataxia:
Tic
Compulsion:
```
Ataxia:
101
```
uncontrollable impulse to perform an act repetitively
Polyphagia
Ataxia:
Tic
Compulsion:
```
Compulsion:
102
```
involuntary, spasmodic motor movement
Polyphagia
Ataxia:
Tic
Compulsion:
```
Tic
103
temporary loss of muscle tone and weakness precipitated by a variety of emotional states.
Mutism:
Command Automatism:
Cataplexy:
psychomotor agitation
Cataplexy:
104
```
automatic following of suggestions
Mutism:
Command Automatism:
Cataplexy:
psychomotor agitation
```
Command Automatism:
105
```
voiceless without structural abnormalities
Mutism:
Command Automatism:
Cataplexy:
psychomotor agitation
```
Mutism:
106
```
excessive motor and cognitive overactivity usually nonproductive and in
response to inner tension
Mutism:
Command Automatism:
Cataplexy:
psychomotor agitation
```
psychomotor agitation
107
```
restless; aggressive, destructive activity, often associated with some underlying brain pathology
Anergia:
Hyperactivity/ hyperkinesias
Abulia:
Astasia-abasia:
```
Hyperactivity/ hyperkinesias
108
```
reduced impulse to act and think, associated with indifference about consequences of action
Anergia:
Hyperactivity/ hyperkinesias
Abulia:
Astasia-abasia:
```
Abulia:
109
```
lack of energy
Anergia:
Hyperactivity/ hyperkinesias
Abulia:
Astasia-abasia:
```
Anergia:
110
```
the inability to stand or walk in a normal manner.
Anergia:
Hyperactivity/ hyperkinesias
Abulia:
Astasia-abasia:
```
Astasia-abasia:
111
```
eating of filth and feces
Twirling:
Dyskinesia
Coprophagia:
Astasia-abasia:
```
Coprophagia:
112
```
difficulty in performing voluntary movements
Twirling:
Dyskinesia
Coprophagia:
Astasia-abasia:
```
Dyskinesia
113
```
a sign present in autistic children who continually rotate in the direction in which their head are turned.
Twirling:
Dyskinesia
Coprophagia:
Astasia-abasia:
```
Twirling:
114
```
false perception occurring while falling asleep
Gustatory Hallucination:
Olfactory Hallucination:
Visual Hallucination:
Hypnagogic Hallucination:
```
Hypnagogic Hallucination:
115
```
• false perception of taste
Gustatory Hallucination:
Olfactory Hallucination:
Visual Hallucination:
Hypnagogic Hallucination:
```
Gustatory Hallucination:
116
```
• false perception of smell
Gustatory Hallucination:
Olfactory Hallucination:
Visual Hallucination:
Hypnagogic Hallucination:
```
Olfactory Hallucination:
117
```
• false perception involving sight
Gustatory Hallucination:
Olfactory Hallucination:
Visual Hallucination:
Hypnagogic Hallucination:
```
Visual Hallucination:
118
```
• false perception of smell
Gustatory Hallucination:
Olfactory Hallucination:
Visual Hallucination:
Hypnagogic Hallucination:
```
Olfactory Hallucination:
119
```
• false perception occurring while awakening from sleep.
Gustatory Hallucination:
Hypnopompic Hallucination:
Tactile (Haptic) Hallucination
Hypnagogic Hallucination
```
Hypnopompic Hallucination:
120
```
• false perception of touch or surface sensation
Gustatory Hallucination:
Hypnopompic Hallucination:
Tactile (Haptic) Hallucination
Hypnagogic Hallucination
```
Tactile (Haptic) Hallucination:
121
```
• false perception of sound
Macrosia:
Micropsia:
Asteriognosia
Auditory Hallucination:
```
Auditory Hallucination:
122
```
objects are seen smaller than they are
Macrosia:
Micropsia:
Asteriognosia
Auditory Hallucination:
```
Micropsia:
123
```
objects are seen larger than they are
Macrosia:
Micropsia:
Asteriognosia
Auditory Hallucination:
```
Macrosia:
124
```
inability to recognize objects by touch
Macrosia:
Micropsia:
Asteriognosia
Auditory Hallucination:
```
Asteriognosia
125
```
sensation or hallucination caused by another sensation
Somatopagnosia:
Synesthesia:
Prosopagnosia
Visual Agnosia:
```
Synesthesia:
126
perceptual abnormality associated with hallucinogenic drugs in which moving
objects are seen as a series of discrete and discontinuous images.
Somatopagnosia:
Trailing Phenomenon:
Prosopagnosia
Visual Agnosia:
Trailing Phenomenon:
127
```
inability to recognize objects or persons
Somatopagnosia:
Synesthesia:
Prosopagnosia
Visual Agnosia:
```
• Visual Agnosia:
128
```
inability to recognize faces
Somatopagnosia:
Synesthesia:
Prosopagnosia
Visual Agnosia:
```
Prosopagnosia:
129
```
• inability to recognize a body part as his own.
Somatopagnosia:
Synesthesia:
Prosopagnosia
Visual Agnosia:
```
Somatopagnosia:
130
```
2.: an inability to recognized and interpret the significance of sensory impressions
Anosognosia:
Prosopagnosia
Agnosia
Visual Agnosia:
```
Agnosia
131
```
inability to recognize a neurological deficit as occurring to himself.
Anosognosia:
Prosopagnosia
Agnosia
Visual Agnosia:
```
Anosognosia:
132
```
a person’s expression of feelings without restraint; frequently with an overestimation of
their significance or importance.
Irritable mood:
Euthymic mood:
Dysphoric mood
Expansive mood:
```
Expansive mood:
133
```
observed expression of emotion, possibly inconsistent with patient’s description of emotion.
Prosopagnosia
Agnosia
Affect:
Visual Agnosia:
```
Affect:
134
```
an unpleasant mood.
Irritable mood:
Euthymic mood:
Dysphoric mood
Expansive mood:
```
Dysphoric mood
135
```
person is easily annoyed and provoked to anger.
Irritable mood:
Euthymic mood:
Dysphoric mood
Expansive mood:
```
Irritable mood:
136
```
person is easily annoyed and provoked to anger.
Irritable mood:
Euthymic mood:
Dysphoric mood
Expansive mood:
```
Irritable mood:
137
```
condition in which the emotional tone is in harmony with the accompanying idea, thought, or speech
Inappropriate affect:
Labile affect:
Appropriate affect:
Blunted affect:
```
Appropriate affect:
138
```
a pervasive and sustained emotion, subjectively experienced and reported by a patient and observed by others
Restricted or constricted affect:
Labile affect:
Blunted affect:
Mood:
```
Mood:
139
```
rapid and abrupt changes in emotional feeling tone, unrelated to external stimuli.
Restricted or constricted affect:
Labile affect:
Blunted affect:
Mood:
```
Labile affect:
140
```
reduction in intensity of feeling tone less severe than blunted affect but clearly reduced.
Restricted or constricted affect:
Labile affect:
Blunted affect:
Mood:
```
Restricted or constricted affect:
141
```
disturbance in affect manifested by a severe reduction in the intensity of externalized
feeling tone.
Restricted or constricted affect:
Labile affect:
Blunted affect:
Mood:
```
Blunted affect:
142
disharmony between the emotional feeling tone and the idea, thought, or speech accompanying it.
Inappropriate affect:
Labile affect:
Blunted affect:
Inappropriate affect:
143
disharmony between the emotional feeling tone and the idea, thought, or speech accompanying it.
Inappropriate affect:
Labile affect:
Blunted affect:
Inappropriate affect:
144
```
oscillations between euphoria and depression or anxiety.
Grief or mourning:
Mood swings (labile mood):
Suicidal ideation:
Alexithymia
```
Mood swings (labile mood):
145
```
thoughts or act of taking one’s own life.
Anhedonia:
Grief or mourning:
Suicidal ideation:
Alexithymia
```
Suicidal ideation:
146
```
a person’s inability or difficulty in describing or being aware of emotions or mood.
Anhedonia:
Grief or mourning:
Suicidal ideation:
Alexithymia
```
Alexithymia
147
```
sadness appropriate to a real loss.
Anhedonia:
Grief or mourning:
Suicidal ideation:
Alexithymia
```
Grief or mourning:
148
```
loss of interest in and withdrawal from all regular activities, often associated with depression.
Anhedonia:
Grief or mourning:
Suicidal ideation:
Alexithymia
```
Anhedonia:
149
```
air of confidence and enjoyment; a mood more cheerful than usual.
Ecstasy:
Depression:
Elevated mood:
Euphoria:
```
Elevated mood:
150
```
intense elations with feelings of grandeur.
Ecstasy:
Depression:
Elevated mood:
Euphoria:
```
Euphoria:
151
```
feeling of intense rapture.
Ecstasy:
Depression:
Elevated mood:
Euphoria:
```
Ecstasy:
152
```
psychopathological feeling of sadness.
Ecstasy:
Depression:
Elevated mood:
Euphoria:
```
Depression:
153
```
feeling of apprehension caused by anticipation of danger.
Panic:
Agitation
Fear:
Anxiety:
```
Anxiety:
154
```
acute, episodic, intense attack of anxiety associated with overwhelming feelings of dread and
autonomic discharge.
Panic:
Agitation
Fear:
Tension:
```
Panic:
155
```
increased and unpleasant motor and psychological activity.
Panic:
Agitation
Fear:
Tension:
```
Tension:
156
```
severe anxiety associated with motor restlessness.
Panic:
Agitation
Fear:
Tension:
```
Agitation
157
```
anxiety caused by consciously recognized and realistic danger.
Panic:
Agitation
Fear:
Tension:
```
Fear:
158
```
pervasive, unfocused fear not attached to any idea.
Panic:
Free-floating anxiety:
Fear:
Tension:
```
Free-floating anxiety:
159
```
dulled emotional tone associated with detachment or indifference.
Abreaction:
Ambivalence:
Apathy
Melancholia:
```
Apathy
160
```
coexistence of two opposing impulses toward the same thing in the same person at the same
time.
Abreaction:
Ambivalence:
Guilt:
Melancholia:
```
Ambivalence:
161
```
severe depressive state
Abreaction:
Ambivalence:
Guilt:
Melancholia:
```
Melancholia:
162
```
emotion secondary to doing what is perceived as wrong
Abreaction:
Ambivalence:
Guilt:
Melancholia
```
Guilt:
163
```
emotional release or discharge after recalling a painful experience
Abreaction:
Ambivalence:
Guilt:
Melancholia
```
Abreaction:
164
```
loss of or decrease in appetite
Insomnia:
Hyperphagia:
Anorexia:
Hypersomnia:
```
Anorexia:
165
```
excessive sleeping
Insomnia:
Hyperphagia:
Anorexia:
Hypersomnia:
```
Hypersomnia:
166
```
lack of or diminished ability to sleep
Insomnia:
Hyperphagia:
Anorexia:
Hypersomnia:
```
Insomnia:
167
```
increase in appetite and intake of food.
Diurnal Variation
Hyperphagia:
Anorexia:
Hypersomnia:
```
Hyperphagia:
168
```
mood is regularly worst in the morning, immediately after awakening, and improves as the day progresses.
Diurnal Variation
Constipation:
Diminished Libido:
Fatigue:
```
Diurnal Variation
169
```
feeling of weariness, sleepiness, or irritability following a period of mental or bodily activity.
Diurnal Variation
Constipation:
Diminished Libido:
Fatigue:
```
Fatigue:
170
```
inability to defecate or difficulty in defecating.
Diurnal Variation
Constipation:
Diminished Libido:
Fatigue:
```
Constipation:
171
```
decreased sexual interest, drive, and performance.
Diurnal Variation
Constipation:
Diminished Libido:
Fatigue:
```
Diminished Libido:
172
```
craving and eating of nonfood substances, such as paint and clay.
Fatigue:
Pseudocyesis:
Pica
Bulimia:
```
Pica
173
```
insatiable hunger and voracious eating.
Fatigue:
Pseudocyesis:
Pica
Bulimia:
```
Bulimia:
174
rare condition in which a patient has the signs and symptoms of pregnancy, such as
abdominal distention, breast enlargement, cessation of menses and morning sickness.
Fatigue:
Pseudocyesis:
Pica
Bulimia:
Pseudocyesis:
