abdomen and pelvis

Question 1

1. Patient comes in with hx of adrenal adenoma what is the most important sequence in abdomen?
   a. Axial T1
   b. Axial T2
   c. Axial LAVA
   d. Axial In / Out of phase

Answer 1

d. Axial In / Out of phase

Question 2

2. Where is Renal Vein located axially compare to the Renal Artery?
   a. Anterior
   b. Posterior
   c. Ventral
   d. Dorsal

Answer 2

a. Anterior

Question 3

3. What sequence will you use if patient comes in with Rx Myelogram MRI?
   a. PD FSE
   b. T2 Flair Fat sat
   c. T2 FSE Fat Sat
   d. T1 Flair

Answer 3

c. T2 FSE Fat Sat

Question 4

4. Name pulse sequence that uses TI time to suppresses water:
   a. T1 SE
   b. T2 FSE
   c. T2 PD
   d. T2 Flair

Answer 4

d. T2 Flair

Question 5

5. What sequence uses TI?
   a. T1 Flair
   b. T2 Flair
   c. IR
   d. A & B
   e. C only
   f. all of the above

Answer 5

f. all of the above

Question 6

6. When patient comes in with Hx of Kidney transplant. What area you must scan?
   A. Abdomen
   b. Pelvis
   c. Entrography
   d. A and B

Answer 6

d. A and B

Question 7

7. What causes “crosstalk” artifact?
   a. slice overlap
   b. slice gap
   c. slice interval

Answer 7

a. slice overlap

Question 8

8. How do you avoid “crosstalk” between slices while scanning Radial Views of MRCP?
   a. One breath hold
   b. pre-saturation
   c. Separate Breath hold
   d. interleaving

Answer 8

c. Separate Breath hold

Question 9

9. Name the duct that takes Bile out of Gall Bladder:
   a. Gall bladder duct
   b. Hepatic duct
   c. cystic duct

Answer 9

c. cystic duct

Question 10

10. For the following Fast spin-echo Proton Density protocol: What is the range of TR should be used:
    a. 2000-4000
    b. 300-650
    C. 1100+

Answer 10

a. 2000-4000

Question 11

11. What are the extra devices used for Abdominal imaging set up:
    a. Monitor the patient throughout the MRI study visually
    b. Put cardiac pulse oximeter and Respiratory belt
    c. Respiratory belt

Answer 11

c. Respiratory belt

Question 12

12. What anatomy do you have to cover while scanning Abdomen?
    a. Liver, spleen down to Kidney, iliac crest
    b. Liver, Kidney down to Iliac Crest
    c. Liver, Kidney, bladder

Answer 12

a. Liver, spleen down to Kidney, iliac crest

Question 13

13. What is name of 1st Branch of MRA Abdomen?
    a. Mesenteric artery
    b. Gastric artery
    c. Splenic artery
    d. Phrenic artery

Answer 13

d. Phrenic artery

Question 14

14. Patient comes in with Rx for MRI of Pelvis for Rectal bleeding what exam will you scan?
    a. Defecogram with rectal gel
    b. Rectum w wo with rectal gel
    c. Rectum with rectal Gel

Answer 14

b. Rectum w wo with rectal gel

Question 15

15. Patient comes in with Rx for MRI of Pelvis cystocele study what exam will you scan?
    a. Defecogram with rectal gel
    b. Rectum w wo with rectal gel
    c. Rectum with rectal Gel

Answer 15

a. Defecogram with rectal gel

Question 16

1. Name of the sequence being scanned?
   
   1. T1
   2. Vibrant multiphase
   3. Vibrant multiphase fat sat

Answer 16

Vibrant multiphase fat sat

Question 17

1. What kind of exam is this?
   
   1. MRI of Breast
   2. MRI of Ribs
   3. MRI Chest

Answer 17

MRI of Breast

Question 18

1. What is the BW used in this pulse sequence?
   
   1. 786
   2. 256
   3. 83.3

Answer 18

83.3

Question 19

1. What kind of exam is this?
   
   1. Mylogram
   2. Urogram
   3. Cyctogram

Answer 19

Urogram

Question 20

1. Name the pulse sequence used on image above?
   
   1. SSFSE Fat sat
   2. FSE
   3. SSFSE

Answer 20

SSFSE Fat sat

Question 21

1. What is the name of the anatomy on image above?
   
   1. Uterus
   2. Bladder
   3. Prostate

Answer 21

Prostate

Question 22

1. What anatomy is arrow pointing at?
   
   1. Perimetrium
   2. Endometrium
   3. Peripheral zone

Answer 22

Peripheral zone

Question 23

1. What are the two preps required for patient before you scan Entrography?
   
   1. NPO 4 hrs and volumen
   2. NPO after midnight and volume
   3. Fleet enema and US gel

Answer 23

NPO after midnight and volume

Question 24

L abel A - E

24 . anus

25 . symphasis pubis

26 . bladder

27. prostate

Answer 24

24. E
25. D
26. C
27. B

Question 25

Label A-C. 28. Abdominal aorta 29. celiac axis 30. SMA

Answer 25

28. A 29. B 30. C

Question 26

31. What is this artifact called? a. motion b. phase wrap c. star artifact Bonus1 : how do you fix it?

Answer 26

B. phase wrap bonus- fix by turning on no phase wrap

Question 27

32. What Sat pulse is needed for this anatomy? a. superior b. Inferior

Answer 27

b. Inferior

Question 28

33.Which blood test for renal function is used in the calculation of eGFR (estimated glomerular filtration rate)? 1. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) 2. Hematocrit 3. Partial thromboplastic time 4. Serum creatinine

Answer 28

**Serum creatinine**

Question 29

1. An eGFR of below 15 is indicative of: 1. Normal kidney function 2. A kidney infection 3. Polycystic kidney 4. A patient in need of dialysis

Answer 29

**A patient in need of dialysis**

Question 30

35. What kind of exam is in image below? a. Abdomen b. MRCP c. Entrography

Answer 30

**b.MRCP**

Question 31

1. What is wrong with this image? a. Artifact b. Disease C.Too much contrast Bonus 2: what is it? Be specific

Answer 31

**b.Disease** Bonus- ascites