Abdomen Lecture Flashcards

1
Q

things that can cause brusing of flanks

A

pancreastis
abdominal trauma
ruptureed AAA
reputured ectopic pregnacy

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2
Q

gre-turners sign

A

brusing of flanks

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3
Q

cullen’s sign

A

periumbilical ecchymosis

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4
Q

perimumbilical ecchymosis

A

suggests hemoperitoneum

caused by pancreatisis, reuptured ectopic pregancy

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5
Q

high pitched tinkling sounds in abdomine

A

interstinal fluid and air under pressure

early obsturction

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6
Q

absent bowel sounds in abdomine

A

associated with pain and rigidy

surgical emergency

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7
Q

normal abdomen has what airs

A
tympanitic (gas-filled)
dull ares (fluid filled)
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8
Q

protuberant abdomen that is diffusely tympanitic suggests what

A

interestinal obstruction

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9
Q

when would you do a fluid wave test

A

for suspected ascities

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10
Q

symptoms of pancreatitis

A

suddent LUQ, epigastric or umbilical pain
may refer to elft shoulder
vomiting, fever, shock

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11
Q

what are the common causes of acute pancreatitis

A

gallstones
excessive consumtino of EtOH
less commonly, hyp[ertriglyceridemia

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12
Q

symptoms of cholecytitis

A

severe, unrelenting RUQ or epigastic pain that refers to right subscapular area
anorexia, vomiting, fever, jaundice

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13
Q

symptoms of diverticulits

A

LLQ pain

fever, anorexia, diarrhea

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14
Q

PID symptoms

A

lower quadrant pain

nausea, vomiting, cervical discharge, dypareunia

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15
Q

symptoms of appendicits

A

perimbilical or epigastric pain that localized to RLQ

fever, nausea, vomiting, anorexia

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