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Gross Anatomy 1 > Abdominal Anatomy > Flashcards

Abdominal Anatomy Flashcards

(83 cards)

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1
Q

What are the boundaries for the superficial inguinal ring

A

Lateral: inguinal ligament
Medial: rectus abdominis
Cranial: aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique

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2
Q

What are the borders of the deep inguinal ligament?

A

Cranial: internal abdominal oblique
Medial: rectus abdominis
Caudal: inguinal ligament

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3
Q

Name the blood supply for the caudodorsal quadrant

A

Deep circumflex iliac artery

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4
Q

Name the craniodorsal quadrant blood supply

A

Phrenicoabdominal artery

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5
Q

Name the blood supply for the caudoventral quadrant

A

Caudal epigastric artery

Caudal superficial epigastric artery

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6
Q

Name the blood supply for the cranioventral quadrant

A

Cranial epigastric

Cranial superficial epigastric

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7
Q

Which artery gives the caudal superficial epigastric

A

External pudental

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8
Q

Which artery gives the cranial epigastric

A

Internal thoracic artery

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9
Q

The falciform ligament is the remnants of what?

A

Umbilical vein

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10
Q

The median ligament of the bladder are the remnants of what

A

Umbilical arteries

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11
Q

What gives access to the omental bursa?

A

Epiploic foramen

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12
Q

Name the parts of the stomach

A

Cardia
Fund us
Body
Pyloric region

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13
Q

The greater curvature of the stomach is the attachment of what?

A

Greater omentum

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14
Q

The lesser curvature of the stomach is the attachment of what?

A

Lesser omentum

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15
Q

Name the parts of the small intestine

A

Duodenum
Jejunum
Ileum

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16
Q

What can we find in the descending duodenum

A

Major duodenal papilla- bile duct and pancreatic duct

Minor duodenal papilla- accessory pancreatic duct

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17
Q

What is the blood supply of the jejunum

A

Cranial mesenteric artery

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18
Q

What artery can we find on the antimesenteric surface of the ileum

A

Antimesenteric ileal artery

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19
Q

Name the parts of the large intestine

A

Cecum
Colon
Rectum
Anal canal

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20
Q

What is the name of the ligament that contains the anti mesenteric ileal artery in the dog?

A

Peritoneal visceral ligament

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21
Q

Name the 6 lobes of the liver

A 
Right lateral lobe 
Right medial lobe 
Quadrate lobe 
Left medial lobe
 Left lateral lobe 
Caudate lobe
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22
Q

The hepatorenal ligament goes from liver to right kidney
True
False

A

True

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23
Q

Name the 3 ducts of the gallbladder

A

Cystic duct
Hepatic duct
Common bile ducts

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24
Q

In what side can we see the spleen

A

Left side

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25
Major and minor splanchnic nerve contain pre ganglion is sympathetic neurons True False
True
26
How does the vagus enter the abdominal cavity?
Esophageal hiatus
27
The ventral vagal roots supply to which organs?
Liver Stomach Pancreas
28
The dorsal vagal trunk supplies what?
Dorsal stomach Left colic Celiac branch to other organs
29
The splenic artery courses with what ligament?
Gastrosplenic ligament
30
What are the borders of the paralumbar fossa
Base: lumbar vertebrae Cranioventral: ribs Craniodorsal: internal abdominal oblique
31
What goes through your inguinal canal?
``` Vaginal process Vaginal tunic External pudental vessels Genitofemoral nerve Cremaster muscle ```
32
What are your borders of the femoral triangle
Base: inguinal ligament Cranial: caudal belly of sartorius Caudal: pectineus
33
Name L1 nerve
Cranial iliohypogastric nerve
34
Name L2
Caudal iliohypogastric nerve
35
Name L3
Ilioinguinal nerve
36
Name L4
Lateral cutaneous femoral nerve
37
The ventral branches of L3 and L4 form what?
Genitofemoral nerve
38
In large animal L1 and L2 are named what
Iliohypogastric nerve
39
What binds the parietal peritoneum with the visceral peritoneum
Transversalis fascia
40
Besides the falciform ligament which other ligament is a remnant of the umbilical vein?
Round ligament of the liver
41
What which part of the omentum has the left part of the pancreas
Deep leaf
42
Fund us is a blind region True False
True
43
The pyloric region undergoes little distention True False
True
44
Where can you find the right lobe of your pancreas?
Medial side of descending duodenum
45
Name the sphincter in the GI tract
Ileocolic Pyloric Cecocolic
46
What can we find between the ileum and the cecum
Ileocecal fold
47
What can we find between the duodenum and the colon?
The dudodenocolic fold
48
Which is the largest gland of the body?
Liver
49
What can we find between your stomach and your spleen
Gastrosplenic ligament
50
Name T13
Costoabdominal
51
Name the nerves in the abdominal wall in large animals
T13(18): costoabdominal L1: iliohypogastric L2/L3: ilioinguinal nerve L3/L4: lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
52
What can prevent of gas escape of the cow at the level of the esophagus
Increased side in the caudal mediastinal lymph node interferes with dorsal vagal nerve trunk
53
Copper sulfate is toxic to small ruminants True False
True
54
The spleen is attached craniodorsal aspect of the atrium of the rumen located in what region
Left hypochondriac region
55
The ventral sac of the rumen is located where
The omental bursa
56
The superficial leaf is located on which groove
The left longitudinal groove
57
The deep leaf is attached to what?
The right longitudinal groove
58
The rumen is supplied by which arteries?
Left and right ruminant artery
59
The reticulum is supplied by which artery?
The reticular artery | Accessory reticular artery
60
The omasum is covered by what
Lesser omentum
61
The omasum is supplied by which artery
Left gastric artery
62
Name 5e blood supply for the abomasum
Lesser curvature: right and left gastric arteries | Greater curvature: right and left gastroepiploic arteries
63
What cointains th eintestine in the ruminants
The Supra omental recess
64
The bovine pancreas has which secretory ducts?
The accessory pancreatic duct | NO pancreatic duct
65
What supplies the ileum?
Antimesenteric ileal artery | Ileal artery
66
What supplies the proximal loop and the centripetal gyri of the ascending colon
Colic branche of the ileocolic artery
67
What supplies the distal loop and the centrifugal gyri of the ascending colon
The right colic artery
68
What supplies the transverse colon
The middle colic artery
69
What supplies the descending colon
The left colic artery
70
What supplies the rectum
Cranial rectal artery
71
Horses are gut fermenters True False
True
72
Tents divides the granular and non glandular parts of 5e stomach of the horse
Margo plicatus
73
We have NO gall bladder in the horse True False
True
74
Horse has pancreatic duct and accessory pancreatic duct True False
True
75
What can we find between the ascending duodenum and the descending colon in the horse?
Duodenocolic fold
76
We do NOT have an antimesenteric artery in the horse
True | False
77
What are the name sof the external intestinal bands
Taenia coli
78
What do we have between the cecum and the right ventral colon of the horse
The cecocolic fold
79
What can we find between the cecum and the ileum in the horse
Ileocecal fold
80
Where is it more likely to get impacted in the horse GI
pelvic flexure
81
What can we find between the the left kidney and the spleen in the horse whi is it important
Nephrosplenic ligament | Common site for entrapment
82
What can we find between the dorsal colon and the ventral colon of the horse
Mesocolon
83
How do you know you are in the ascending duodenum ?
Identify duodenocolic fold

Gross Anatomy 1 (3 decks)

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