Abdominal Pain Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six patterns of abdominal pain?

A

Invading of cold, food retention in the abdomen, LV-qi stagnation, SP and KI yang deficiency, retention of damp-heat, blood stasis.

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2
Q

Which pattern includes acute and severe abdominal pain can be relieved by warmth, aggravated by cold, no thirst, clear urine, normal stools or loose stools, white and greasy coating, and deep and tight pulse. If it is an external cold, external syndromes can be seen like chills and a little bit of fever?

A

Invading of cold.

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3
Q

What is the tx principle for invading of cold?

A

Disperse cold and warm the interior, regulate qi and stop pain.

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4
Q

What is the herbal prescription for invading of cold?

A

Liang fu wan and zheng qi tian xiang san.

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5
Q

What are some points for invading of cold?

A

REN12, 8, ST36, SP4.

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6
Q

Which pattern includes fullness and distension in the abdomen, severe pain which refuses to be pressed, aversion to food, belching and acid regurgitation with food smell, or severe abdominal pain with acute diarrhea, after diarrhea the pain is relieved, greasy coating, slippery pulse. If the food retention turns into heat, there is damp heat in the stomach intestines, diarrhea or difficult bowel movement, thirst, yellow greasy coating, and slippery and rapid pulse can be felt?

A

Food retention in the abdomen.

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7
Q

What is the tx principle for food retention in the abdomen?

A

Eliminate food retention and relieve pain.

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8
Q

What is the herbal prescription for food retention in the abdomen?

A

Zhi shi dao chi wan.

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9
Q

What are some points for food retention in the abdomen?

A

REN12, 6, ST36, 25, ST44.

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10
Q

Which pattern includes abdominal pain radiates to the hypochondriac region, the pain is moving, and frequent belching, the pain is related to emotion, thin coating, and wiry pulse?

A

LV qi stagnation.

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11
Q

What is the tx principle for LV qi stagnation?

A

Sooth LV qi and relieve the stagnation.

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12
Q

What is the herbal prescription for LV qi stagnation?

A

Chai hu shu gan san.

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13
Q

Which pattern includes dull pain in the abdomen comes and goes, likes to be pressed and warm, pale complexion, fatigue, pale tongue, white coating, deep, thready pulse?

A

SP and KI yang deficiency.

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14
Q

What are the signs of SP def.?

A

Poor appetite and loose stools.

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15
Q

What are the signs of KI def.?

A

Soreness and weakness in the lower back, morning diarrhea (cock’s crow diarrhea).

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16
Q

What is the tx principle for SP and KI yang def.?

A

Warm the middle jiao and stop the pain.

17
Q

What is the herbal prescription for SP and KI yang def.?

A

Xiao jian zhong tang.

18
Q

What are some points for SP and KI yang def.?

A

REN12, 6, UB20, 21, 23, LV13.

19
Q

Which pattern includes burning pain in the abdomen, fullness, refuses to be pressed, chest stuffiness, irritability, thirst, a want for cold drinks, constipation, or loose stools with difficulty in discharging, fever, sweating, dark and scanty urine, yellow dry or greasy coating, slippery and rapid pulse?

A

Retention of damp-heat.

20
Q

What is the tx principle for retention of damp-heat?

A

Clear heat and eliminate dampness as well as to regulate fu.

21
Q

What is the herbal prescription for retention of damp-heat?

A

Da cheng qi tang.

22
Q

Which pattern includes stabbing pain in the lower abdomen, the pain is very severe and fixed, and even with clots in the urine, dark purple tongue, thready and uneven pulse?

A

Blood stasis.

23
Q

What is the tx principle for blood stasis?

A

Promote blood circulation and remove blood stasis.

24
Q

What is the herbal prescription for blood stasis?

A

Shao fu zhu yu tang.