Abdominal Problems Flashcards
(105 cards)
Lipids are broken down where in the GI tract?
A. Esophagus
B. Stomach
C. Small intestine
D. Large intestine
B. Stomach
Marvin, a known alcoholic with cirrhosis, is frequently admitted for coagulopathies and occasionally receives blood transfusions. His wife asks why he has a bleeding problem. You respond:
A. Occasionally he accumulates blood in the gut.
B. There is an interruption of normal clotting mechanisms.
C. Long term alcohol abuse has made his vessels very friable.
D. His bone marrow has been affected
B. There is an interruption of normal clotting mechanisms.
Jonas, age 34, had a Billroth II (hemigastrectomy and gastrojejunostomy) performed 1 week ago and just started eating a bland diet. What do you suspect when he complains of epigastric fullness, distention, discomfort, abdominal cramping, nausea, and flatus after eating?
A. Obstruction
B. Dumping syndrome
C. Metabolic acidosis
D. Infectious colitis
B. Dumping syndrome
A common complication of viral gastroenteritis in children is:
A. Dehydration
B. GI bleeding
C. Peritonitis
D Bacterial sepsis
A. Dehydration
The most important diagnostic test for celiac disease is:
A. Confirming malabsorption by lab tests
B. Barium enema
C. A peroral biopsy of the duodenum
D. A gluten free diet trial with an accompanying improvement in mucosal histological response
D. A gluten free diet trial with an accompanying improvement in mucosal histological response
What is the most common cause of melena?
A. Colon cancer
B. Upper GI bleeding
C. Drug abuse
D. Smoking
B. Upper GI bleeding
Which maneuver for diagnosing appendicitis is done by deep palpation over the LLQ with resultant pain in the RLQ?
A. Rovsing’s sign
B. Psoas sign
C. Obturator sign
D. McBurney’s sign
A. Rovsing’s sign
Sam has UC and is on a low residue diet. Which foods do you recommend Sam avoid?
A. Potato skins, potato chips, and brown rice
B. Vegetable juices and cooked and canned vegetables
C. Ground beef, veal, pork, and lamb
D. White rice and pasta
A. Potato skins, potato chips, and brown rice
Which of the following treatments for UC is contraindicated?
A. A high calorie, nonspicy, caffeine free diet that is low in high residue foods and milk products
B. Corticosteroids in the acute phase
C. Antidiarrheal agents
D. Colectomy with permanent ileostomy in severe cases
C. Antidiarrheal agents
Olive has an acute exacerbation of Crohn’s disease. Which lab test values would you expect to be decreased?
A. ESR
B. LFT
C. Vitamin A, B complex, and C levels
D. Bilirubin
C. Vitamin A, B complex, and C levels
You suspect Harry has a peptic ulcer and tell him that it has been found to be strongly associated with:
A. anxiety and panic attacks
B. long term NSAID use
C. infection with H. pylori
D. a family history of peptic ulcer
C. infection with H. pylori
You are doing routine teaching with a patient who has a family history of colorectal cancer. You know she misunderstands the teaching when she tells you:
A. decrease her fat intake
B. increase her fiber intake
C. continue her daily ASA use
D. increase her fluid intake
D. increase her fluid intake
The proper order of assessment of the abdomen is:
A. palpation, percussion, auscultation, inspection
B. inspection, palpation, auscultation, percussion
C. inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
D. percussion, auscultation, inspection, palpation
C. inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation
Which of the following antibiotics causes more episodes of nausea and/or vomiting than the others?
A. Azithromycin
B. Erythromycin
C. Penicillin
D. Tetracycline
B. Erythromycin
Melva presents with an exacerbation of acute pancreatitis and you are going to admit her to the hospital. Which is the most important factor in determining a negative long term outcome for her?
A. age
B. infection
C. pain
D. length of time between exacerbations
B. infection
One of the alarm signs and symptoms of IBS that requires prompt investigation is:
A. blood or pus in the stool
B. weight gain
C. hyperkalemia
D. first onset in the teen years
A. blood or pus in the stool
In a 2 month old infant with vomiting an diarrhea, the most effective way to determine a fluid deficit is to check for:
A. decreased peripheral perfusion
B. hyperventilation
C. irritability
D. hyperthermia
A. decreased peripheral perfusion
The most common anal fissure location is:
posterior midline of anus
Rectal bleeding associated with anal fissure is usually described by the patient as:
drops of blood noticed when wiping
A 62 yo woman who reports frequent constipation is diagnosed with an anal fissure. First line therapy includes all of the following except: A. stool bulking supplements B. high fiber diet C. intraanal corticosteroids D. periodic use of mineral oil
C. intraanal corticosteroids
A 54 yo man with an anal fissure responds inadequately to dietary intervention and standard therapy during the past 2 weeks. Additional treatment options include all of the following except:
A. intraanal nitro ointment
B. botox to internal anal sphincter
C. surgical sphincterotomy
D. rubber band ligation of the lesion
D. rubber band ligation of the lesion
In a patient who presents with a history consistent with anal fissure but with notation of an atypical anal lesion, alternative diagnoses to consider include all of the following except:
A. condylomata acuminate
B. Crohn’s disease
C. anal squamous cell carcinoma
D. C. difficile colitis
D. C. difficile colitis
Which of the following is the most likely patient report with anal fissure?
A. I have anal pain that is relieved with having a BM
B. Even after a BM, I feel like I still need to go more
C. I have anal pain for up to 1-2 hours after a BM
D. I itch down there almost all the time
C. I have anal pain for up to 1-2 hours after a BM
Long term, recurrent high dose oral use of mineral oil can lead to deficiency in:
vitamin A