Abnormal Psych Exam 2 (the Third)

Question 1

Anorexia Nervosa is generally characterized by a weight loss with a BMI of less than ____

Answer 1

18.5

Question 2

Electrolyte imbalance often occurs as a result of ___________ and poses danger to _______ and _______.

Answer 2

Anorexia, nerves, heartrate

Question 3

Electrolyte imbalance as a result of __________ often involves __________ and _________.

Answer 3

Anorexia, potassium, sodium

Question 4

Sudden cardiac arrest is a danger posed by ___________

Answer 4

Anorexia Nervosa

Question 5

_________, a weakening of the bones, can be caused by ___________

Answer 5

Osteopenia, Anorexia

Question 6

Delayed gastric emptying is a danger posed by __________

Answer 6

Bulimia Nervosa

Question 7

Postural hypotension is a danger posed by __________

Answer 7

Bulimia, Anorexia

Question 8

Esophageal tears/ruptures is a danger posed by __________

Answer 8

Bulimia Nervosa

Question 9

Parotid swelling occurs in the _________

Answer 9

salivary glands

Question 10

Parotid swelling is a danger posed by __________

Answer 10

Bulimia Nervosa

Question 11

__________ refers to increased pH levels of tissue, causing stress for the lungs and kidney. It is a danger posed by ___________

Answer 11

Metabolic alkalosis, Bulimia

Question 12

Chronic renal failure is a danger posed by __________

Answer 12

Bulimia Nervosa

Question 13

__________ refers to the loss of enamel and is a danger posed by __________

Answer 13

Perimylosis, Bulimia Nervosa

Question 14

Binging and purging are behaviors that are _________ reinforced.

Answer 14

negatively

Question 15

The categories of risk factors for Eating Disorders are:

Answer 15

family, sociocultural, personal, peer influence, overvalued beliefs, personality, early menarchy, athletic participation

Question 16

People may be at a greater risk for an ED if their parents are ______ and/or their mother is ________

Answer 16

obese, dissatisfied with her body

Question 17

The most robust risk factor comes from ________ influences and involves the ________

Answer 17

sociocultural, internalization of thin-ideal

Question 18

Personal risk factors for Eating Disorders include:

Answer 18

dieting, childhood obesity, body image dissatisfaction, low self esteem

Question 19

Peer influenced risk factors for Eating Disorders include:

Answer 19

teasing, peers value thin-ideal, peers diet/purge

Question 20

The overvalued belief that may most contribute to Anorexia Nervosa is _________

Answer 20

perfectionism

Question 21

Another overvalued belief that may contribute to Eating Disorders is _________

Answer 21

asceticism

Question 22

The personality trait that may especially contribute to Anorexia Nervosa is ________

Answer 22

control

Question 23

The personality trait that may especially contribute to Bulimia Nervosa is ________

Answer 23

impulsivity

Question 24

Participation in elite sports such as _______ and _______ is a risk factor for developing an ED.

Answer 24

dance, performance

Question 25

Nutrition support for treatment of an ED may include:

Answer 25

nasogastric tube, nutritional supplements

Question 26

Medication treatment for an ED may include:

Answer 26

antidepressants, neuroleptics & antipsychotics, appetite stimulants

Question 27

Types of psychotherapy treatment for ED include:

Answer 27

psychodynamic, family systems, interpersonal, cognitive-behavioral

Question 28

The Cognitive-Behavioral model for Eating Disorders suggest that ________ of shape/weight leads to _________, that results _______ and _______.

Answer 28

over-evaluation, strict weight control behaviors, binge eating, compensatory behaviors

Question 29

The two specifiers for Anorexia Nervosa are _______ and _______

Answer 29

restricting, binge/purge

Question 30

In vivo body exposure and in vivo food exposure are types of ________ treatments for ED.

Answer 30

CBT

Question 31

Psychoeducation is a part of _______ and involves teaching patients about the _________ and ________

Answer 31

CBT, food pyramid, truth about purging

Question 32

What is the "truth about purging"?

Answer 32

Induced-vomiting only gets rid of about 30% of calorie intake, with other compensatory behaviors getting rid of even less.

Question 33

The core factor of CBT is ________, which ________.

Answer 33

cognitive restructuring, alters thinking patterns`

Question 34

Nutrition interventions such as meal planning, weekly goals, and hydration are parts of ______ treatment.

Answer 34

CBT

Question 35

Nutrition interventions for CBT include:

Answer 35

meal planning, weekly goals, hydration

Question 36

Body image interventions are a part of ________ treatment.

Answer 36

CBT

Question 37

________ refers to the practice of asking patients to eat and then resist the urge to purge

Answer 37

exposure with response prevention

Question 38

CBT has most been studied with ______

Answer 38

Bulimia Nervosa

Question 39

Reduction in purging after CBT is about ___%

Answer 39

79

Question 40

Purging remission after CBT is about ___%

Answer 40

57

Question 41

Binge eating reduction after CBT is about ___%

Answer 41

86

Question 42

Binge eating remission after CBT is about ___%

Answer 42

55

Question 43

The broad effects of CBT include:

Answer 43

less dietary restraint, improvement in associate psychopathology,

Question 44

Effects of CBT on Eating Disorders could be seen up to _____ after treatment.

Answer 44

6 years

Question 45

Agras et al. (2000) found that ______

Answer 45

CBT is more effective than IPT

Question 46

Psychoeducation about Eating Disorders has been found to ______

Answer 46

be ineffective and perhaps even increase risk

Question 47

A more effection prevention technique for Eating Disorders would be _______

Answer 47

dissonance-based programs

Question 48

Dissonance-based programs should only be done with participants who are ______

Answer 48

at elevated risk for an ED

Question 49

The spectrum of Eating Disorders includes:

Answer 49

AN, BN, BED, EDNOS

Question 50

Men are more likely to engage in compensatory behaviors such as _______

Answer 50

excessive exercise

Question 51

Racially, BN and AN seem to be higher in _______

Answer 51

white women

Question 52

Racially, binge eating without purging seems to be higher in _______

Answer 52

Black women

Question 53

Treatment for AN is best accomplished by a(n) _________

Answer 53

multidisciplinary team