abx Flashcards
meningitis tx
3m-50y/60y (CHECK) = cefotaxime (ceftiaxime)
<3m or 50/60+ (CHECK) = cefotaxime + amox
consider steroids, but not if <3m
meningitis GP
benzylpenicillin
cefotaxime if allergic
meningitis contacts prophylaxis
ciprofloxacin
lyme disease
doxycycline
MRSA
vancomycin
insect bites
animal bites
insect - fluclox
animal - coamox
COPD exacerbation
amoxicillin
pneumonia
- CAP/HAP
- COPD
- influenza
- recent coamox
- cystic fibrosis
- atypical or allergic
CURB65
- mild 0-1- amox
- moderate 2 - amox +clarith
- severe 3-5 - coamox +clarith
?HAP coamox
- COPD
- influenza : add flucloxacillin
- recent coamox: tazocin
- cystic fibrosis : ciprofloxacin
-atypical or allergic : clarithromycin
mastitis
fluclox
scarlet fever
penV
whooping
clarithro
(azithro if allergic)
(erythro if preg)
tonsilitis
penV
(allergy - clarithro)
cellulitis
fluclox
(around eye/nose - coamox)
(actually eye - cefotaxime)
otitis media
amox
septic arthristis
fluclox
sinusitis
penV
pylonephritis
cephlasporin/ quinalone (ciproflaxacin)
inhibit cell wall synthesis
penicillin
cephalosporins
vancomycin
beta lactamase i (taz)
carbapenems (meropenem)
inhibits protein synthesis
30S
aminoglycosides - gentamicin
tetracyclines (eg doxycycline)
50S
macrolides (-thromycin)
clindamycin
chloramphenicol
DNA synthesis i
metronidazole
fluoroquinolones
RNA synthesis i
rifampicin