ABX

Question 0

Cephalexin (Keflex) oral

Cefazolin-IV

Answer 0

1st gen cehphalosproin

Question 1

Ticarcillin/clavulnate

Pipercillin/tazoebactam

Answer 1

Extended spectrum penicillins

Question 2

Dicloaxicillin
Naficillin IV
Oxacillin IV
Methacillin

Answer 2

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

Question 3

cefpodoxime (oral)

ceftriaxone (IV)

Answer 3

3rd gen cephalosporin

Question 4

Clavulanate
Tazobactam
Sulbactam

Answer 4

B-Lactamase inhibitors

Question 6

Ampicillin (IV)

Amoxicillin (PO)

Answer 6

Aminopenicillins

Question 7

Imipenem/cilastatin
meropenem
doripenem
ertapenem

Answer 7

carbapenem

Question 8

Penicillin VK

Penicillin G

Answer 8

Natural PCN

Question 8

Cefepime (IV)

Answer 8

4th gen cephalosporin

Question 9

Vancomycin

Telavancin

Answer 9

glycopeptide

MRSA, skin infections

Question 10

Daptomycin IV

Answer 10

vanco resistant enterococci,

skin infections, bacteremia, endocardidits

Question 11

Aztreonam

Answer 11

monobactam

Question 12

Cefuroxime (oral)

Cefoxitin (IV)

Answer 12

2nd gen cephalosproins

Question 13

Tetracyclines
minocycline
doxycycline

Answer 13

protein synthesis inhibitors

resp. infections, CA-MRSA, acne

doxy-chlamydia, lyme

Question 14

glycocycline

Answer 14

Tigecycline
used as salvage
skin infections, CAP, MRSA, VRE, abd infections

Question 15

Fosfomycin (po)

Answer 15

UTI’s

given 1x as 3g dose

Question 16

Clindamycin

Answer 16

protein synthesis inhibitor

MSSA and CA-MRSA

skin infection (CA-MRSA)
aspiration PNA

Question 17

Bacitracin-topical

Answer 17

surface lesions on skin

Question 18

Cycloserine

Answer 18

ADR–> psychosis, tremors

Resistant TB (last line)

Question 19

Erythromycin
clarithromycinh
aithromycin
fidaxomicin

Answer 19

Macrolide’s

1st line CAP
alt for PCN allergy
pharyngitis
skin infections
OM

azith-urethritis

Question 20

Metronidazole

Answer 20

protein synth inhibitor

1st line for C-Diff
gyn infections
intra abd infections

Question 21

Linezolid

Answer 21

gram + only

MRSA, VRE, skin infections, bone/jt infections, bacteremia

ONLY ORAL ABX THAT WORKS AGAINT HEALTH CARE ASSOCIATED PNA

Question 22

Gentamicin (IV)
Tobramycin (IV)
Amikacin (IV)
Streptomycin (IV)
Neomycin (topical)
Kanamycin (toipical)

Answer 22

aminoglycosides

UTI’s, PNA, Meningitis

usually used synergistically with PCN or vanco for endocarditis

Question 23

Sulfisoxazole

Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (bactrim)

Answer 23

UTI, toxoplasmosis

bactrim 1st line for CA-MRSA, PCP, URI’s

Question 24

``` Ciprofloxacin Ofloxacin Norfloxacin Levofloxacin moxifloxacin gatifloxacin ```

Answer 24

Fluroquinolones ``` complicateed UTI's prostatitis STD skin infections CAP URI's ```

Question 25

B-lactamase inhibitors

Answer 25

neisseria gonorrhoeae, moraxelle catarrhalis

Question 26

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

Answer 26

DOC for b-lactamase producing staph cellulitis, DM foot ulcers, septic arthritis MSSA

Question 27

Nitrofurantion

Answer 27

UTI's

Question 28

Natural PCN's

Answer 28

DOC for s.pyogenes, T. pallidum pharyngitis, syphilis, erysipelas

Question 29

1st gen cephalosporins

Answer 29

UTI's, pharyngitis, skin infections staph, strep, e.coli, proteus, klebsiella

Question 30

2nd gen cephalosporins

Answer 30

sinusitis, pharyngitis, OM | strep, steph, h.influenza, moraxella, proteus, e.coli, klebsiella

Question 31

Aminopenicillins

Answer 31

strep, enterococcus proteus mirabilis, salmonella, shigella URI's, amox DOC for enterococcus UTI's, CAP, lymphadenitis

Question 32

Extended spectrum PCN's

Answer 32

nosocomial PNA GYN, skin infections, intra abd infections strep, staph, enterobacteriacea, p. aurginosa, h.influenza

Question 33

4th gen cephalosporin

Answer 33

meningitis, PNA, nosocomial infections, pyelonephritis

Question 34

3rd gen cephalosporin

Answer 34

CAP, OM, URI, Meningitis