AC Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

The pressure at which the refrigerant changes state from a vapor to liquid

A

Condensing pressure

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2
Q

The pressure at which the refrigerant changes state from a liquid to vapor

A

Evaporating pressure

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3
Q

T/F Superheat always refers to a vapor.

A

T

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4
Q

T/F All liquid must be vaporized for superheating to occur

A

T

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5
Q

Subcooling always refers to a liquid at a temperature _____ its saturation temperature for a given pressure.

A

Below

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6
Q

One main function of a compressor

A

Circulate refrigerant

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7
Q

One function of discharge line

A

Carry high pressure superheated vapor from compressor discharge valve to condenser

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8
Q

Receiver acts as a ____.

A

Surge tank

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9
Q

T/F Liquid line transfers low pressure subcooled liquid to metering device.

A

F high pressure

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10
Q

Meters liquid refrigerant from liquid line to evaporator

A

Metering device

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11
Q

The metering device is a restriction that separates high pressure side from _____ _____ _____ in refrigerant system.

A

Low pressure side

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12
Q

The evaporator, like the condenser, acts as a _____ _____.

A

Heat exchanger

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13
Q

_____ transports low pressure superheated vapor from evaporator to compressor.

A

Suction line

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14
Q

4 stages of refrigeration cycle

A

Expansion
Evaporation
Compression
Condensation

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15
Q

Superheat on the systems low side can be divided into 2 types:

A

Evaporator superheat

Total (compressor) superheat

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16
Q

What controls evaporator superheat?

A

TXV

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17
Q

Low evaporator loads can be caused by 4 things:

A

Iced up or dirty coil

Defrost circuit malfunction causing coil icing

End of refrigeration cycle

Low refrigerant charge

18
Q

When liquid refrigerant enters the compressor crankcase while compressor is running is called _____.

19
Q

Name 2 things could cause slugging to occur?

A

Bad TXV

Low load

20
Q

3 metering devices

A

Thermostatic expansion valve (TXV)
Automatic expansion valve (AXV)
Capillary tube

21
Q

If the diameter is too small _____,

A

the evaporator will be starved.

22
Q

If a capillary tube is over/under charged, it will backup the excess liquid in the condenser causing high/low head pressure.

23
Q

It is extremely important to install a filter drier before the capillary tube to catch any _____ _____.

A

Foreign objects

24
Q

3 main functions of TXV

A

Provide constant amount of evaporator superheat

Keep evaporator full of refrigerant

Prevents flood back of refrigerant to compressor

25
Color codes R11 R12 R134A
Blue Yellow Blue
26
Air may enter refrigeration system because of what 3 things?
Tube, gasket or flange leaks Poor charging procedures Poor recovery or recycling procedures
27
2 types of leak detection
Electronic | Ultraviolet (UV) Fluorescent
28
What 2 things are detrimental to a refrigeration system?
Air | Moisture
29
New and replacement compressors come shipped with dry nitrogen that needs to be removed and _____ prior to use.
Evacuated
30
If the contamination from a burned out and or sludged compressor reaches a replacement compressor, the new compressor will probably _____.
Burn out
31
The oil from a burn out can cause serious skin irritation and possible _____.
Burns
32
When do you evacuate a compressor?
When it has been isolated from the rest of the system
33
TEWI
Total Equivalent Warming Impact
34
CAA
Clean Air Act
35
The substances affected by the CAA were divided into __ main classes.
2
36
Section 608 of the CAA prohibited individuals from knowingly _____.
Venting off refrigerant
37
Recovery and recycling equipment manufactured after November 15, 1993 must be equipped with _____ fittings.
Low-loss
38
Owners with charges greater than _____ are required to repair substantial leaks.
50 lbs
39
How many types of EPA technician certifications are there?
4
40
Why is it necessary to have superheat in a refrigeration system?
To ensure refrigerant is in a vaporized state.