AC Flashcards
(40 cards)
The pressure at which the refrigerant changes state from a vapor to liquid
Condensing pressure
The pressure at which the refrigerant changes state from a liquid to vapor
Evaporating pressure
T/F Superheat always refers to a vapor.
T
T/F All liquid must be vaporized for superheating to occur
T
Subcooling always refers to a liquid at a temperature _____ its saturation temperature for a given pressure.
Below
One main function of a compressor
Circulate refrigerant
One function of discharge line
Carry high pressure superheated vapor from compressor discharge valve to condenser
Receiver acts as a ____.
Surge tank
T/F Liquid line transfers low pressure subcooled liquid to metering device.
F high pressure
Meters liquid refrigerant from liquid line to evaporator
Metering device
The metering device is a restriction that separates high pressure side from _____ _____ _____ in refrigerant system.
Low pressure side
The evaporator, like the condenser, acts as a _____ _____.
Heat exchanger
_____ transports low pressure superheated vapor from evaporator to compressor.
Suction line
4 stages of refrigeration cycle
Expansion
Evaporation
Compression
Condensation
Superheat on the systems low side can be divided into 2 types:
Evaporator superheat
Total (compressor) superheat
What controls evaporator superheat?
TXV
Low evaporator loads can be caused by 4 things:
Iced up or dirty coil
Defrost circuit malfunction causing coil icing
End of refrigeration cycle
Low refrigerant charge
When liquid refrigerant enters the compressor crankcase while compressor is running is called _____.
Flooding
Name 2 things could cause slugging to occur?
Bad TXV
Low load
3 metering devices
Thermostatic expansion valve (TXV)
Automatic expansion valve (AXV)
Capillary tube
If the diameter is too small _____,
the evaporator will be starved.
If a capillary tube is over/under charged, it will backup the excess liquid in the condenser causing high/low head pressure.
Over
High
It is extremely important to install a filter drier before the capillary tube to catch any _____ _____.
Foreign objects
3 main functions of TXV
Provide constant amount of evaporator superheat
Keep evaporator full of refrigerant
Prevents flood back of refrigerant to compressor