AC4.2 Flashcards
What are values in the context of culture?
Values are general principles, beliefs, and guidelines shared by people in a culture that shape views on what is right and wrong.
What are norms, and how do they function within a culture?
Norms are rules or socially acceptable standards about expected behaviour, which can be informal (unwritten) or formal (laws).
What are mores, and why are they significant?
Mores are essential norms vital for maintaining standards of decency and civilised behavior, such as prohibitions against stealing or causing harm.
How did societal views on smoking change from the 1960s to the 2000s?
In the 1960s, smoking was normalised and even promoted; by the 2000s, anti-smoking campaigns and laws like the indoor smoking ban reflected a significant shift in attitudes.
What was the impact of the 2007 indoor smoking ban?
The ban protected non-smokers from secondhand smoke and was part of the health act.
What legislation was introduced in 2015 regarding smoking in vehicles?
The smoke-free private vehicles regulations banned smoking in cars with children present.
How did societal views on drink driving evolve over time?
Drink driving was once seen as a minor transgression; now, it is viewed as unacceptable and dangerous due to public awareness campaigns.
What significant changes occurred in drink driving laws in the 1960s and 1970s?
The introduction of drink-driving limits and breathalyser tests marked a significant shift in legal frameworks regarding drink driving.
What public perception led to the introduction of the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991?
Public outcry over perceived increases in dog attacks, particularly from certain breeds, prompted the act’s introduction.
What breeds were banned under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991?
The act banned pit bull terriers, japanese rosa, dogo argentino, and fila barisilerio.
What demographic changes influenced the Race Relations Act of 1965?
An increase in non-white populations in the UK due to migration from former colonies led to the act addressing racial discrimination.
What was the significance of the Race Relations Act 1965?
It was the first UK legislation to address racial discrimination, banning it in public places and employment.
How did the Equality Act 2010 build upon the Race Relations Act?
Consolidated laws on discrimination based on race, sex, age, and disability.
What was the public reaction to the 7/7 bombings in London regarding terrorism policy?
The public was extremely concerned for safety and supported increased police powers to detain suspected terrorists.
What compromise was reached regarding pre-charge detention limits after the 7/7 bombings?
The pre-charge limit for suspected terrorists was increased from 14 days to 28 days.
How did public perception of crime influence policy development?
If the public perceives a crime as common. it can lead to campaigns for legal changes regarding that crime.
What role did media coverage play in the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991?
Media coverage of dog attacks created public concern and pressure on parliament to act, leading to the act’s introduction.
What demographic trends occurred in the UK from the 1940s to the 1960s?
The UK saw an increase in non-white pipulations fue to the migration from Caribbean, Indian, and African colonies.
What was the purpose of public awareness campaigns like ‘THINK!’ regarding drink driving?
These campaigns aimed to change public perception and reduce incidents of drink driving.
How did the introduction of evidential breath tests in 1983 affect drink driving enforcement?
It allowed police to use breathe tests as evidence in court, strengthening enforcement against drink driving.
What was the public perception of drink driving in the 1960s?
It was often seen as a ‘naughty’ act rather than a serious crime, especially if the driver did not appear visibly drunk.
What changes in societal attitudes contributed to the decline in smoking rates?
Increased awareness of health risks and anti-smoking campaigns led to a significant decline in smoking rates.
What is the significance of the Tobacco and Vapes Bill?
It aims to phase out tobacco sales to anyone born after January 1, 2009, reflecting changing societal values towards smoking.
