Access to justice Flashcards
(28 cards)
What does it mean when a person is denied access to justice?
When a person cannot get the help they need
What are the two main aspects involved in access to justice?
An open system of justice and the ability to fund the costs of a case
What is a significant issue related to the costs of legal cases?
Some cases can be more expensive than the damages awarded
What is the consequence for the loser in civil cases?
The loser must pay the winner’s costs
What is essential for a defendant in criminal cases?
They must be able to defend themselves properly
What does the Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB) provide?
Free advice on social welfare, debt problems, and some legal issues
How many Citizens Advice Bureau (CAB) branches are there across the country?
3,300
What type of legal advice do Law Centres offer?
Free, non-means-tested legal advice in areas with limited access to the legal system
What is a key issue faced by Law Centres in recent years?
Funding cuts leading to a reduction in numbers
What is the Bar Pro Bono Unit?
A program where barristers give their spare time to represent clients for free
What do trade unions offer to their members?
Legal services, including advice and representation in employment disputes
What right do individuals have when arrested and held in a police station?
The right to free legal advice
What is the duty solicitor programme?
A Government-funded program providing legal advice 24 hours a day
What does legal aid funding depend on?
Government budgets
In what circumstances is legal aid available in civil cases?
Only if specified in the act, such as losing your home
What is the means test in criminal cases?
Based on financial income to determine eligibility for legal aid
Who automatically qualifies for legal aid under the means test?
People on income support or job seekers
What does the interest of justice test allow?
Legal representation if likely to lose liberty, livelihood, or suffer serious reputation damage
What is a key difference in legal aid availability between magistrates court and crown court?
Crown court is more likely to provide legal aid
What is provided by duty solicitors at police stations?
Free advice, not means tested
What type of legal advice is available for civil cases?
Limited legal aid, primarily for family cases
What is expected of individuals who can afford a solicitor?
They are expected to pay for legal services
What is a conditional fee arrangement?
A risk-sharing agreement where clients pay fees only if the case is successful
