EU Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is the Council of Europe?
Law Making body that created
The Council of Europe is distinct from the European Union and focuses on promoting human rights, democracy, and the rule of law in Europe.
How is voting conducted in the Council of Europe?
Voting is based on majority vote (55%+ agree and 65% of EU citizens agree)
This ensures that decisions have broad support among member states and their citizens.
Who represents each member nation in the Council of Europe?
One representative from each member nation, usually foreign minister
Specific ministers may attend for issues related to their departments.
What is the primary function of the Commission?
Proposes new laws to Council and Parliament to be adopted
The Commission also ensures that treaties are followed by member states.
What responsibilities does the Commission hold?
- Administration of EU laws
- Ensuring compliance by member states
- Management of the EU budget
The Commission acts independently and is made up of one member per state.
What is the term length for a member of the Commission?
5 years
Members can only be removed through a vote by the EU Parliament.
What is the role of the European Parliament?
- Form political parties
- Decide on admitting new member states
- Review suggestions from the Commission for new legislation
The Parliament consists of 751 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs).
How often does the European Parliament meet?
Once a month
This regular meeting schedule allows for ongoing legislative discussions and decisions.
How are MEPs elected?
Directed elected by the electorate of the member state every 5 years
The number of MEPs per member state is based on population.
What is the function of the Court of Justice of the EU?
Decide if a member state has failed obligations
It also hears references from national courts for preliminary rulings on EU law.
Where is the Court of Justice of the EU located?
Based in Luxembourg
The court has 11 judges, one from each member state.
What is a treaty in international law?
A binding formal agreement, contract, or other written instrument that establishes obligations between two or more subjects of international law
Treaties are fundamental to international relations and law.
What is primary legislation in the context of EU law?
Part of member states laws automatically
It refers to the foundational legal framework established by treaties.
What characterizes a regulation in EU law?
Characterised by a set of rules and expected behaviours that people and organisations should follow
Regulations are binding on member states and automatically apply.
What is a directive in EU law?
A legal act that requires member states to achieve particular goals without dictating how to achieve those goals
Member states must implement directives within a time set by the European Commission.
Fill in the blank: A directive requires member states to pass only laws to implement _______.
[key learning term]
This typically involves delegated legislation used in the UK.
