Accounting Flashcards

1
Q

The Budget and Accounting Act of 1921 established the GAO (Legislative Branch) to audit financial transactions of which branch of the government?

A

Executive Branch

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2
Q

The GPRA requires agencies to define goals, set performance targets, and report what?

A

Actual performance

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3
Q

An officer or employee shall be subject to appropriate discipline for violating the Anti Deficiency Act, but what determines the severity of the punishment?

A

Whether or not the act was willful

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4
Q

The Federal Accounting Standards Advisory Board (FASAB) was set up by what three organizations?

A

GAO, OMB, and Treasury

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5
Q

The life of an appropriation is specified by which body?

A

Congress

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6
Q

Funds from the sale of goods and services to DoD military and civilian personnel and their family members are what type of funds?

A

Non-Appropriated Funds

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7
Q

Any enforceable agreement between an agency and a business concern for the acquisition of property or services is called what?

A

A Contract

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8
Q

What term is used to describe Federal Government funds that have been paid but have not yet been identified to a specific organization?

A

Undistributed Disbursements

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9
Q

What term is used in SFFAS #4 to describe the process of accumulating, measuring, analyzing, interpreting, and reporting cost?

A

Managerial Cost Accounting

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10
Q

What are the two self-balancing sets of accounts in the U.S. Government Standard General Ledger (USGSGL)?

A

Budgetary and Proprietary

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11
Q

In proprietary accounting, assets equal liabilities plus?

A

Net Position

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12
Q

The aggregate amount of an entity’s funds in the Treasury is in what account?

A

Fund Balance with Treasury

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13
Q

PP&E defines tangible assets with an estimated useful life of more than what number of years?

A

Two Years

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14
Q

What is the Statement of Budgetary Resources equation?

A

Budgetary Resources = Status of Budgetary Resources

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15
Q

Which financial statement shows the components of the net cost of the reporting entity’s operation for the period?

A

Statement of Net Cost

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16
Q

What DoD accounting entity maintains a central general ledger?

A

Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS)

17
Q

Which three Federal agencies established the FASAB?

A

The Government Accountability Office (GAO), the Department of Treasury, and the Office of Management and Budget (OMB)