acctual social studies final Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q
  1. Louisiana’s Early American Era
A
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2
Q
  1. Louisiana’s Early American Era
A
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3
Q
  1. Louisiana’s Civil War Era
A
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4
Q

What period does Louisiana’s Early American Era refer to?

A

The time before statehood and early governance of Louisiana

This era includes the development of Louisiana under French and Spanish rule before becoming part of the United States.

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5
Q

What is the significance of the Louisiana Purchase?

A

Acquisition of territory from France that doubled the size of the United States in 1803

This event was crucial for westward expansion and significantly impacted Louisiana’s development.

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6
Q

Who was the hero of the Battle of New Orleans that went on to be President?

A

Andrew Jackson

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7
Q

Who was the President of the United States at the time of the LA Purchase?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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8
Q

Who was the French Emperor who sold Louisiana to the United States?

A

Napoleon Bonaparte

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9
Q

Who was the first Governor of the Orleans Territory and the State of Louisiana?

A

William C.C. Claiborne

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10
Q

Who cleared the Red River for steamboat travel and has a Louisiana city named in his honor?

A

Henry Miller Shreve

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11
Q

Who was the former Vice President who attempted to force conflict between the United States and Spain?

A

Aaron Burr

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12
Q

Who was the first Governor of the District of Louisiana?

A

William C.C. Claiborne

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13
Q

Define ‘Guerrilla’.

A

A form of irregular warfare using small groups to conduct surprise attacks

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14
Q

What does ‘States’ Rights’ refer to?

A

The political powers held for the state governments rather than the federal government

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15
Q

What is ‘Propaganda’?

A

Information, especially biased or misleading, used to promote a political cause

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16
Q

What is the ‘Emancipation Proclamation’?

A

An executive order by President Lincoln that freed slaves in Confederate states

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17
Q

What does ‘Secession’ mean?

A

The act of withdrawing formally from an organization or political entity

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18
Q

What is the ‘Confiscation Act’?

A

Laws passed during the Civil War allowing the seizure of enemy property

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19
Q

Name the 4 Presidential Candidates of 1860.

A
  • Abraham Lincoln
  • Stephen A. Douglas
  • John C. Breckinridge
  • John Bell
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20
Q

Who was the first state to secede?

A

South Carolina

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21
Q

Who was the commanding General of the U.S. Army (by war’s end)?

A

Ulysses S. Grant

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22
Q

Who was the commanding General of the Confederate Army?

A

Robert E. Lee

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23
Q

Name 2 victories along the Mississippi that secured the river for the Union.

A
  • Battle of Vicksburg
  • Battle of New Orleans
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24
Q

What is ‘Military Reconstruction’?

A

The process of rebuilding the South after the Civil War under military oversight

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25
Define 'Sharecropping'.
A system where farmers work land owned by someone else in exchange for a share of the crops
26
What does 'Anarchy' refer to?
A state of disorder due to absence of authority
27
What is 'Reconstruction'?
The period after the Civil War focused on rebuilding the South and integrating freed slaves
28
What is 'Impeachment'?
The process of charging a public official with misconduct
29
What are 'Black Codes'?
Laws passed in the South to restrict the rights of freedmen
30
Who are 'Freedmen'?
Former slaves who were freed after the Civil War
31
What are the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments?
* 13th: Abolished slavery * 14th: Granted citizenship to all born in the U.S. * 15th: Prohibited voting discrimination based on race
32
What is the 'Freedmen’s Bureau'?
A federal agency created to assist freed slaves and poor whites in the South
33
Who was the first African American to serve as the governor of any state?
P.B.S. Pinchback
34
Who was the first African American to be elected to a statewide office in Louisiana?
Oscar J. Dunn
35
What name was given to northerners who moved to the south seeking to get rich off the weakened south?
Carpetbaggers
36
What are 'Bourbons' in the context of Louisiana politics?
A faction of the Democratic Party in Louisiana that dominated state politics post-Reconstruction
37
Where was oil first struck in Louisiana?
At the Spindletop field in 1901
38
Who was Francis T. Nicholls?
A governor of Louisiana known for his leadership during the post-Reconstruction era
39
What was the Louisiana Lottery Company?
A controversial lottery that operated in Louisiana for many years
40
Who were the 'Populists'?
A political group advocating for the rights and power of the common people
41
What was the 'Fusion Movement'?
An alliance of various political groups to oppose the Democratic Party in Louisiana
42
What does 'Disfranchised' mean?
Deprived of the right to vote
43
What is 'Segregation'?
The enforced separation of different racial groups in a country, community, or establishment
44
What are 'Jim Crow Laws'?
State laws that enforced racial segregation in the Southern United States
45
What does 'Separate but equal' refer to?
A legal doctrine that justified racial segregation
46
Name the Supreme Court case that established the concept of separate but equal.
Plessy v. Ferguson
47
What is a 'Vigilante'?
A person who takes the law into their own hands, often in response to perceived injustice
48
What is the 'Convict Lease System'?
A system where convicts were leased to private businesses for labor
49
What is a 'Strike'?
A work stoppage by employees to express grievances or force negotiations
50
Who invented the assembly line and mass production that greatly reduced the cost of automobiles?
Henry Ford
51
Who was Louie Armstrong?
A famous jazz musician from New Orleans
52
What are 'Speakeasies'?
Secret bars that operated during Prohibition
53
What is the 19TH Amendment?
The amendment granting women the right to vote
54
Who was Dr. Carl Weiss?
A physician involved in the assassination of Huey Long
55
What was the name given to Huey Long’s economic plan?
Share Our Wealth
56
What was FDR’s New Deal?
A series of programs and policies designed to promote economic recovery during the Great Depression
57
Who were 'Bootleggers'?
People who illegally produced or distributed alcohol during Prohibition
58
What was Huey Long’s nickname?
The Kingfish
59
What does 'Prohibition' refer to?
The nationwide ban on alcohol production and sale from 1920 to 1933
60
What was the Great Depression?
A severe worldwide economic depression that took place during the 1930s