Achitecture Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

Give examples of architecture of the Middle Ages

A
Cathedrals:
Canterbury
Durham
Lincoln
Salisbury
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2
Q

What well known example of Robert Adam’s influence can you see in Bath?

A

The Royal Crescent

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3
Q

What style become popular in the 19th century?

A

Gothic Revival

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4
Q

Who was Robert Adam

A

Scottish Architect

Designed inside decorations as well as building itself

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5
Q

What style is St Pancras Station designed in?

A

Gothic Revival

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6
Q

Who designed New Delhi to be the seat of government in India?

A

Sir Edwin Lutyens

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7
Q

What century did Robert Adam live in?

A

18th century

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8
Q

Which county is Hardwick Hall in?

A

Derbyshire

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9
Q

An example of great country house architecture

A

Hardwick Hall

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10
Q

When were the town halls of Manchester and Sheffield built?

A

19th Century

Designed in Gothic Revival

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11
Q

Who is Inigo Jones?

A

Architect

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12
Q

Who ordered the building of the White Tower in London?

A

William the Conqueror

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13
Q

What characterises Gertrude Jekyll gardens?

A

Colourful

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14
Q

Give an example of Norman architecture

A

The White Tower castle keep in the Tower of London

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15
Q

What was Lancelot Brown better known as?

A

Capability Brown

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16
Q

Who designed the Cenotaph in Whitehall, London?

A

Sir Edwin Lutyens

17
Q

What characteristics do Capability Brown gardens have?

A

Landscape appears to be natural

with grass, trees and lakes

18
Q

How far did Robert Adam’s influence on architecture extend?

A

UK
Europe
America

19
Q

Name a famous example of Robert Adam’s work

A

Dumfries House

in Scotland

20
Q

What inspired Inigo Jones’ designs?

A

Classical architecture

21
Q

Which architect’s ideas influence Bath?

22
Q

Name an annual event that showcases gardens?

A

The Chelsea Flower Show

23
Q

Were architectural styles in the 18th century simple or ornate?

A

Simpler than those of the 17th century

24
Q

Who designer St Paul’s Cathedral?

A

Sir Christopher Wren

25
Who was Gertrude Jekyll
Garden Designer | Worked with Edwin Lutyens
26
Who designed the Queen's House in Greenwich?
Inigo Jones
27
What century did Sir Edwin Lutyens influence architecture throughout the British Empire?
20th century
28
What century did Inigo Jones live?
17th Century
29
Were architectural styles in the 17th century simple or ornate?
Ornate
30
What did Lancelot Brown often say of a place he was surveying?
It has "capabilities"
31
Who was Lancelot Brown?
18th century | Garden Designer
32
What style are the Houses of Parliament designed in?
Gothic Revival
33
Who designed the Banqueting House in Whitehall, London?
Inigo Jones
34
Name a famous 18th century garden designer
Lancelot "Capability" Brown
35
Name 3 firms of modern British architects
Sir Norman Foster Lord Richard Rogers Dame Zaha Hadid
36
What is the Cenotaph the annual site of?
``` Remembrance Day service attended by the Queen, politicians and foreign ambassadors ```