Acid and Base Test

Question 1

How does Arrhenius Define Acid

Answer 1

If it starts with H+ it an Acid (Or Gives an H+)

Question 2

How Does Arrhenius Define Base

Answer 2

If it ends in OH- then it is an Base (Or gives OH-)

Question 3

H+>OH- is a what?

Answer 3

Acid

Question 4

H+<OH- is what?

Answer 4

Base

Question 5

H+=OH- is what?

Answer 5

Neutral

Question 6

What is another way Bronsted-Lowry expresses H+ (Hydrogen Ions)

Answer 6

Proton

Question 7

How does Bronsted-Lowry Define an Acid

Answer 7

Gives H+ (proton)

Question 8

How does Bronsted-Lowry Define a Base q

Answer 8

Accepts H+ (proton)

Question 9

How does Lewis Define an Acid?

Answer 9

Accepts Electron

Question 10

How does Lewis Define a Base?

Answer 10

Donates Electron

Question 11

If it is a Positive Ion it is a

Answer 11

Acid

Question 12

If it is a Negative Ion it is a

Answer 12

Base

Question 13

If it ends in COOH it is a

Answer 13

Acid

Question 14

Properties of Acid

Answer 14

Sour, Red in Litmus, Colorless in Phenal

Question 15

Properties of Base

Answer 15

Blue in Litmus, Pink in Phenal, Slippery when wet

Question 16

What does it mean if water is on the Product side of an equation?

Answer 16

It is Neutralized

Question 17

For Bronsted-Lowry How do you determine the acid or base on each side?

Answer 17

Choose the 2 similar elements on each side then which ever one has the most H+’s is the acid

Question 18

What is the Conjagtive product

Answer 18

It is the Acid and Base of the equation just put a C in front of the A and B

Question 19

If it asks for Conjagtive Pair what do you do?

Answer 19

Look for the two most similar

Question 20

Acid + Base =

Answer 20

Salt + Water

Question 21

What color does Acid Turn In Litmus

Answer 21

Red

Question 22

What Color Does Base Turn In Litmus

Answer 22

Blue

Question 23

What Color Does Acid Turn in Phenal

Answer 23

Colorless

Question 24

What Color Does Base Turn In Phenal

Answer 24

Pink

Question 25

What are the Strong Acids?

Answer 25

HI, HCl, HBr, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4

Question 26

What are the Strong Bases

Answer 26

LiOH, NaOH, KOH, RbOH, CsOH, Ca(Oh)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2

Question 27

What yields the most OH-

Answer 27

The Weakest Acid

Question 28

What is an Indicator

Answer 28

Weak Acid or Base

Question 29

``` Solve: pH pNut pKid pOH ```

Answer 29

- log H - log Nut - log Kid - log OH