Chapter 16-17 Test Flashcards

1
Q

What do you choose if you see difference

A

Delta H

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2
Q

What symbolizes Delta H

A

If the line does not touch the to or bottom

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3
Q

When you see CAT (Catalyst) look for what?

A

Act (Activation Energy)

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4
Q

When you see ACT (Activation energy) look for what?

A

CAT (Catalyst)

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5
Q

If you see the word collision as an answer what do you do?

A

PICK IT!!!!!!!!!!!

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6
Q

What happens if you see an answer is Powder?

A

PICK IT!!!!!!!!!!!

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7
Q

If you see equilibrium what should you think?

A

Equal Rate

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8
Q

If the line touches the top what kind of energy is it?

A

Activation

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9
Q

If the line touches the bottom line what energy is it?

A

Potential Energy

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10
Q

The only things that can affect rate are

A

Temperature, Composition, Surface Area, Pressure, Nature of reactant Volume, Catalyst

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11
Q

Opposite affect on rate

A

Activation Energy and Volume

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12
Q

Equation for equalibrium expression

A

Puerto Rico
P (Product)
——————
R (Reactant)

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13
Q

Describe an Exothermic Graph

A

Starts high, goes up a bit and around a bit then falls a lot and then goes straight to the right

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14
Q

Describe an Endothermic Graph

A

Starts lower, goes up a lot and around a little then goes straight to the right

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15
Q

The Heat of Reaction (Delta H) is equal to the what?

A

Heat Content of the Products Minus the Heat Content of the reactants

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16
Q

If the graph gives you two numbers what do you do with them?

A

Subtract them

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17
Q

If you see increase circle what?

18
Q

If you see decrease circle what?

19
Q

A(g) + B(g) —> C(g)

As the Concentration of A(g) increases the frequency of collisions of A(g) with B(g) do what

20
Q

What is the Activated Complex

A

Goes from highest point to bottom (Must touch top and bottom)

21
Q

In a gaseous system, temperature remaining constant, an increase in pressure will

A

Increase reaction rate

22
Q

In a gaseous system, temperature remaining constant, a decrease in pressure will

A

Decrease reaction rate

23
Q

As the surface area of the Zn(s) used in the reaction Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ——-> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g), is increased, the rate of the reaction will

24
Q

The addition of a catalyst to a reaction will cause a change in the

A

Activation Energy

25
Which pair of changes would indicate that a reaction is endothermic but occurs spontaneously
a Positive H and Negative G
26
A chemical reaction will always occur spontaneously if the reaction has a
Negative G
27
BaSO4(s) Equilibrium (=) Ba^2+(aq) + SO4^2-(aq) As the concentration of the SO4^2- ions is increased, at a constant temperature the constant temperature, the concentration of Ba^2+ ions
Decreases
28
``` AgCl Equilibrium (=) Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) As the concentration of the Ag+ ions increased, at a constant temperature the concentration of the Cl- ions ```
Decrease
29
CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(l) Equilibrium (=) H3O+(aq) +CH3COO-(aq) | The addition of what ion will cause a decrease in the concentration of CH3COO-(aq)
H30+
30
N2(g)+3H^2 Equilibrium (=) 2NH^3(g) + heat | Which change favors the formation of ammonia
Increase of N2(g)
31
If you see the word pressure in a question what should you do?
Add the gasses
32
2SO^2(g) + O^2(g) Equilibrium 2SO^3(g) | As the pressure is increased at a constant temperature, the number of moles of SO^3(g) produced will
Increase
33
2A(g) + B(g) + 10kcal Equilibrium (=) C(g) | Which conditions would the yield the most product
High temperature and high pressure
34
What are the only two things that can go into a equilibrium expression?
Gases and aqueous solution
35
What is the equilibrium expression for the reaction | 3A(g) + B(g) Equilibrium (=) 2C(g)
[C]^2 _______ [A]^3 [B]
36
Equilibrium Equation for | 4NH^3(g) + 7O2(g) Equilibrium (=) 4NO^2(g) + 6H2O(g)
[NO^2]^4[H2O]^6 _______________ [NH^3]^4 [O^2]^7
37
Whats the only thing that can change the status of K
Temperature
38
C(s) +CO^2(g) + heat -------> 2CO(g) | Which stress on the system would favor the production of CO(g)
Increase Pressure
39
If heat is on the left the reaction is
Endothermic
40
If heat is on the right the reaction is
Exothermic