Acid and bases

Question 1

The process by which ions are formed by gaining or losing an electron from a molecule

Answer 1

Ionization

Question 2

These are cations and anion’s produced when a molecule is dissolved in water

Answer 2

Electrolytes

Question 3

It completely ionizes when dissolved, no neutral molecules are formed in the solution

Answer 3

Strong electrolyte

Question 4

Partially ionizes in the solution

Answer 4

Weak electrolyte

Question 5

Water plus base would result to

Answer 5

Neutral

Question 6

He defined the following substance that acid yields hydrogen ions to water

Answer 6

Arrhenius

Question 7

Substance that yields hydrogen ions to water

Answer 7

Acid

Question 8

Substance that yields hydroxide ion’s to water

Answer 8

base

Question 9

Ability to donate or accept protons

Answer 9

amphiptrotic

Question 10

Ability to act as an acid or base

Answer 10

amphoteric

Question 11

A solution that can resist pH change upon the addition of an acid or base

Answer 11

Buffers

Question 12

Condition of the body where there is a build up of excess base or alkali

Answer 12

Alkalosis

Question 13

pH level of alkalosis

Answer 13

Greater than 7. 45

Question 14

Condition of body when acids buildup in the body fluids

Answer 14

Acidosis

Question 15

pH level of acidosis

Answer 15

Below 7.35

Question 16

It is a method of writing chemical equation for the reaction in an aqueous solution

Answer 16

Ionic equation

Question 17

It is the balance chemical equations for an ionic equation

Answer 17

Molecular equation

Question 18

It is an equation that includes all species in on the ionic reaction, including spectator ions

Answer 18

Complete ionic equation

Question 19

It is an equation only shows the species involved in the chemical reaction

Answer 19

Net ionic equation

Question 20

An ion’s that do not participate in chemical reactions and present the same on both sides of the reaction

Answer 20

Spectator ion

Question 21

base or acid: Blue litmus paper turn to red

Answer 21

Acid

Question 22

base or acids: It has a sour taste

Answer 22

Acids

Question 23

base or acid: It neutralizes base

Answer 23

Acids

Question 24

base or acid: It reacts with active metals to produce hydrogen gas

Answer 24

Acids

Question 25

acid or base: Red litmus paper turn to blue

Answer 25

Bases

Question 26

acid or base: It has a bitter, biting taste

Answer 26

Bases

Question 27

acid or base: It neutralizes acids

Answer 27

Bases

Question 28

base or acid: It has a slippery, soapy feeling

Answer 28

bases

Question 29

These are the idea that was previously made by scientist about acid and bases

Answer 29

Theories

Question 30

This theory stated that acids and bases are not limited to water solutions

Answer 30

Brownsted and Lowry concepts

Question 31

Substances that donate a proton

Answer 31

Acids

Question 32

Substances that accept a proton

Answer 32

Base

Question 33

He provided the most general definition of acid and bases

Answer 33

Gilbert N. Lewis

Question 34

Species that can accept a pair of electron

Answer 34

Acids

Question 35

Species that can donate a pair of electron

Answer 35

Bases

Question 36

Useful for estimating the pH of a buffer solution

Answer 36

Henderson-hasselbach equation

Question 37

It finds the equilibrium pH in an acid base reaction

Answer 37

Henderson-hasselbach equation

Question 38

It determines the amount of acid and conjugate base to make a buffer of a certain pH

Answer 38

henderson-hasselbach equation

Question 39

It is a type of exhancged respiration that occur between the outside here and the venous blood through the lungs

Answer 39

External respiration

Question 40

The type of exchange respiration occur between the blood and the tissue

Answer 40

Internal respiration

Question 41

How many ML is used in oxygen if the respiration is at rest

Answer 41

250 ML

Question 42

How many ML of carbon dioxide is eliminated if the respiration is at rest

Answer 42

200 ML

Question 43

Exchange of gases between the outside air and the body

Answer 43

Respiration

Question 44

It is the pressure exerted by gas in solution

Answer 44

Tension

Question 45

Amount taken by the blood plasma when exposed to alveoli air in oxygen transport

Answer 45

0.2–0.3%

Question 46

Percentage of oxygen saturation of the RBCs leaving the lungs

Answer 46

96%

Question 47

Percentage of oxygen saturation of venous hemohlobin

Answer 47

64%

Question 48

Percentage of oxygen that is delivered in the tissues

Answer 48

32%

Question 49

What are the three blood buffers

Answer 49

Plasma protein, phosphates and hemoglobin and oxyhemoglobin

Question 50

Percentage of total carbon dioxide in plasma protein

Answer 50

10%

Question 51

Percentage of the total carbon dioxide in phosphates

Answer 51

25%

Question 52

Percentage of carbon dioxide in hemoglobin and Oxyhemoglobin

Answer 52

60%

Question 53

The ratio between bicarbonate and carbonic acid should be

Answer 53

20:1

Question 54

It is carried in the blood in the form of bicarbonate

Answer 54

carbonic acid (H2CO3)