Acids and Bases Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

The compound symbol for baking soda?

A

NaHCO3

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2
Q

C2H4O2 is what?

A

Vinegar

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3
Q

What is sodium chloride?

A

Salt

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4
Q

How many elements in the periodic table?

A

92

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5
Q

The symbol for potassium on the periodic table is?

A

K

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6
Q

Na on the periodic table is the symbol for what?

A

Sodium

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7
Q

What two elements are used to make a laser pen light?

A

Neon, Helium

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8
Q

What is the PH scale used for?

A

It is used to find the strength of an ACID or a BASE. The scale has a range from 1 to 14.

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9
Q

What is 1 on the PH scale?

A

A very strong ACID.

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10
Q

What is 14 on the PH scale?

A

A very strong BASE.

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11
Q

What is 7 on the PH scale?

A

A neutral substance.

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12
Q

Hydrochloric Acid makes which salt?

A

Chloride.

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13
Q

Nitric Acid makes which salt?

A

Nitrate.

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14
Q

Sulfuric Acid makes which salt?

A

Sulfates.

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15
Q

What is Universal Indicator used for?

A

To see if a substance in an ACID or a BASE.

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16
Q

A red universal indicator means it’s a?

17
Q

A blue universal indicator means it’s a?

18
Q

Sodium Hydroxide turns into?

A

Sodium Sulfate + Water

19
Q

Hydrochloric Acid + Potassium Hydroxide turns into?

A

Potassium Chloride.

20
Q

Aluminum Hydroxide + Nitric Acid turns into?

A

Aluminum Nitrates.

21
Q

The relevant mass of Protons, Neutrons and Electrons

A
P = 1  
N = 1  
E = 1/2000
22
Q

The substance that are reacting together are called?

23
Q

The substances produced are called the

24
Q

has a sour sharp taste

25
has a bitter taste
A BASE
26
What is an Alkali?
A BASE that can dissolve in water.
27
define Acid
A substance with a sour sharp taste and a PH lower than 7, is made up of hydrogen ions.
28
define Base
A substance with a bitter taste and a PH greater than 7, is made up of hydroxide ions.
29
define Alkali
A powdered BASE that can dissolve in water.
30
define Ion
Is an atom with a positive or negative charge.