Acids Bases and neutral substances Flashcards
(19 cards)
What is an acid?
An acid is a type of chemical that dissolves in water
What is a base?
A base is something that can neutralize an acid
What is a soluble base called?
An Alkali
What is a neutral
Something that is neither an acid nor a base with a pH of exactly 7
What is an example of a neutral?
pure water, salt solutions, sugar solution and cooking oil
What is used to to measure how acidic or basic something is?
a pH scale
What pH does a base have?
Anything under 7
What pH does an acid have?
Anything over seven
What are some examples of an acid?
Fizzy drinks, vinegar, soap
What are some examples of a base?
Bicarbonate of soda
How do acids taste?
sour
How to bases taste?
bitter
How do neutrals taste?
They don’t have a taste
How do acids feel?
Acids feel rough on the skin
Are acids corrosive?
Yes
How do Bases feel?
They feel slippery on the skin
Is every base safe to touch or taste?
No some are very dangerous and corrosive
How can you test whether an unknown substance is an acid, base or neutral?
By using an acid-base indicator