Acids Bases and neutral substances Flashcards

1
Q

What is an acid?

A

An acid is a type of chemical that dissolves in water

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2
Q

What is a base?

A

A base is something that can neutralize an acid

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3
Q

What is a soluble base called?

A

An Alkali

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4
Q

What is a neutral

A

Something that is neither an acid nor a base with a pH of exactly 7

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5
Q

What is an example of a neutral?

A

pure water, salt solutions, sugar solution and cooking oil

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6
Q

What is used to to measure how acidic or basic something is?

A

a pH scale

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7
Q

What pH does a base have?

A

Anything under 7

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8
Q

What pH does an acid have?

A

Anything over seven

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9
Q

What are some examples of an acid?

A

Fizzy drinks, vinegar, soap

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10
Q

What are some examples of a base?

A

Bicarbonate of soda

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11
Q

How do acids taste?

A

sour

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12
Q

How to bases taste?

A

bitter

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13
Q

How do neutrals taste?

A

They don’t have a taste

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14
Q

How do acids feel?

A

Acids feel rough on the skin

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15
Q

Are acids corrosive?

A

Yes

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16
Q

How do Bases feel?

A

They feel slippery on the skin

17
Q

Is every base safe to touch or taste?

A

No some are very dangerous and corrosive

18
Q

How can you test whether an unknown substance is an acid, base or neutral?

A

By using an acid-base indicator

19
Q
A