Biodiversity Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

How many different kinds of living organisms are there?

A

30-50 million

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2
Q

What are scientists called if they classify what living things are?

A

Taxonomists

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3
Q

What are the five groups called?

A

Kingdoms

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4
Q

What are the 5 kingdoms?

A

Bacteria, Protista, fungi, Plantae, Animalia

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5
Q

Examples of bacteria?

A

e-coli, salmonella, tetanus, cholera

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6
Q

movement of bacteria?

A

Flagella

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7
Q

Nutrition of bacteria?

A

Either autotrophic or heterotrophic

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8
Q

Reproduction of bacteria

A

Asexual and are single celled organisms so they can split into another one of itself

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9
Q

Examples of Protista?

A

Amoeba, algae, mold

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10
Q

Movement of Protista?

A

Flagella

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11
Q

Nutrition of Protista?

A

Autotrophic or heterotrophic

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12
Q

Reproduction of Protista?

A

Asexual and multi cellular

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13
Q

Examples of Fungi?

A

Mushroom, Toadstools, Mildew, Yeast

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14
Q

Does Fungi move?

A

no

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15
Q

Reproduction of Fungi?

A

Spores

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16
Q

Examples of Plantae?

A

Trees, grass, bushes, aloes

17
Q

Movement of Plantae?

A

There is very limited movement for Plantae

18
Q

Nutrition of plantae?

19
Q

Reproduction of Plantae?

A

Mostly seeds but ferns use spores

20
Q

Examples of Animalia?

21
Q

Movement of Animalia?

A

Swimming, walking, running

22
Q

How many groups are kingdoms subdivided into?

A

Phyla, Classes, Orders, Genera, Species

23
Q

How are Genus and Species names written?

A

In Italics or underlined the species name starts with a lowercase letter but everything else started with an uppercase letter

24
Q

What are the two types of animals?

A

Vertebrates and Invertebrates

25
What are the five different vertebrates?
Mammals, reptiles, fish, birds, Amphibian
26
What are the 2 main plants?
Angiosperms and gymnosperms
27
What plants do not have seeds?
Mosses, Ferns, Algae
28
What type of plants are Gymnosperms
Conebearing
29
What shape are the seeds of gymnosperms?
A cone shape
30
What do angiosperms produce?
Seeds
31
Examples of Angiosperms?
Proteas, aloes, daisies, lilies and grasses
32
What happens when a pollen grain fertilizes an ovule?
The fertilized ovule develops into a seed inside the female part of a flower part of the flower develops into a fruit or seed pod which surrounds and covers the seeds
33
What is a seed?
A seed is an embryo protected by an outer covering with endosperm