Actinobacillus Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

1) Viral agents frequently predispose cattle to actinobacillosis

A

false

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2
Q

2) actinobacillus lignieresii is a facultative pathogenic bacterium

A

true

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3
Q

3) Actinobacillosis in ruminants is a sporadic worldwide disease

A

true

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4
Q

4) Actinobacillosis of cattle appears in soft tissues around the mouth

A

true

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5
Q

5) Actinobacillosis most commonly enters body via wound infection

A

true

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6
Q

6) Antibiotics cannot be used successfully for treatment of actinobacillosis

A

false

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7
Q

1) Equine actinobacillosis has clinical signs only in foals

A

false

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8
Q

2) Foals cannot stand because of encephalitis in the case of actinobacillosis

A

false

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9
Q

3) Exhausting work can predispose horses to actinobacillosis

A

true

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10
Q

4) Umbilical infection of new-born foals can result actinobacillosis

A

true

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11
Q

5) Equine actinobacillosis is a septicaemic disease in new-born foals

A

true

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12
Q

6) Equine actinobacillosis is caused by Actinobacillus lignieresii

A

false

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13
Q

7) Equine actinobacillosis is caused by Actinobacillus equuli

A

true

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14
Q

8) Pyosepticaemia of horses is caused by Actinobacillus equuli

A

true

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15
Q

9) The agent of pyosepticaemia of horses is a facultative pathogenic bacterium

A

true

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16
Q

10) Oedema can be frequently seen in the case of pyosepticaemia of horses

A

true

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17
Q

11) horses are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent actinobacillosis of foals

A

false

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18
Q

12) deprivation or shortage of colostrum can predispose foals to actinobacillosis

A

true

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19
Q

13) abscesses in the parenchymal organs can be seen in the case of actinobacillosis of newborn foals

A

true

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20
Q

14) Timber tongue is caused by actinobacillus in foals

A

false

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21
Q

15) Lack of umbilical disinfection can lead to actinobacillosis in foals

A

true

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22
Q

16) Clinical signs of the central nervous system are typical in the case of actinobacillosis of foals.

A

false

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23
Q

17) Wooden tongue is a typical clinical sign of equine actinobacillosis

A

false

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24
Q

18) Young foals are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent actinobacillosis

A

false

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25
19) Abscesses in the kidney are typical post mortem lesions of actinobacillosis of foals
true
26
20) Most important way of infection is via the umbilicus in case of Actinobacillosis in horses
true
27
21) Animals will not move due to high fever and encephalitis in case of Actinobacillosis in horses
false
28
22) Tetracyclines can cure the disease at any time in case of Actinobacillosis in horses
false
29
23) Paralysis of foals (in actinobacillosis) is the result of umbilical infection
true
30
24) The so called pyosepticemia of adult horses (in actinobacillosis) occurs due to predisposing factors
true
31
25) A. equuli is present in healthy horses as well
true
32
26) Antibiotics can be used in treatment of A. equuli
true
33
27) Oedema of the head is the most prominent clinical sign of A. equuli
true
34
28) Draught horses are more predisposed to the disease in case of A. equuli
true
35
29) A. equuli is a common disease in some areas of the world
false
36
1) Wooden tongue is a frequent lesion of bovine actinobacillosis
true
37
2) Hard and dry feed predisposes cattle to actinobacillosis
true
38
3) Bovine actinobacillosis is prevented by widespread vaccination with inactivated vaccines
false
39
4) Increase salivation is a clinical sign of bovine actinobacillosis
true
40
5) Actinobacillosis seminis generally causes septicaemia in sheep and goats
false
41
6) Lesions of bovine actinobacillosis can be frequently found in the tongue
true
42
7) Actinobacillosis of cattle is caused by actinobacillus bovis
false
43
8) Lesions of bovine actinobacillosis can be found in the maxilla or mandibula
false
44
9) Actinobacillosis of cattle is mainly a generalised disease
false
45
10) Actinobacillus lignierseii can cause bovine actinobacillosis
true
46
11) Actinobacillosis is a fast, acute disease in cattle
false
47
12) Wooden tongue is a clinical sign of bovine actinobacillosis
true
48
13) Vaccination is the primary way of prevention of actinobacillosis in cattle
false
49
14) In the case of bovine actinobacillosis lesions can be seen in same lymph nodes of the neck and head
true
50
15) Bovine actinobacillosis is a generalized disease with high fever.
false
51
16) Bovine actinobacillosis affects mainly suckling calves
false
52
Excess salivation is a common symptom for bovine actinobacillosis
true
53
17) Bovine actinobacillosis is an acute or per-acute disease
false
54
18) Bovine actinobacillosis is a zoonosis
false
55
1) Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs: rare, sporadic disease mainly in tropical or subtropical countries
false
56
2) Mainly attenuated vaccines are used for the prevention of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine
false
57
3) Cytotoxins are virulence factors of Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
true
58
4) Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae of pigs can be chronic
true
59
5) Histophilus somni and actinobacillus seminis can cause similar lesions in the genitals of rams as Brucella ovis
true
60
6) circoviruses and PRRS virus can predispose pigs to actinobacillus pleuropneumonia
true
61
7) actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae predisposes pigs to pulmonary pasteurellosis
true
62
8) Lesions of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs are generally limited to the lungs
true
63
9) Haemorrhagic necrotic pneumonia is a typical lesion of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine
true
64
10) Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs is generally a septicaemic disease
false
65
11) Pigs are susceptible to actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae
true
66
12) The lesions of actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine are mainly located in the anterior lung lobes
false
67
13) High fever is a clinical sign of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of Swine
true
68
14) Only pigs are susceptible to Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia
true
69
15) Fibrinous pleuritis is a post mortem lesion of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs
true
70
16) Fibrinous pneumonia is a post mortem lesion of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of pigs
false
71
17) Porcine APP is caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia
true
72
18) In case of porcine APP we can see hemorrhagic, necrotic pneumonia
true
73
19) By APP the lesions are primarily found in the cranial lobes of the lung
false
74
20) APP causes focal inflammation-necrosis in the liver
false
75
21) Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia of swine is caused by Actinobacillus suis
false
76
22) Cytotoxins are produced by the agent of porcine Actinobacillus pneumonia
true
77
23) Lesions of porcine Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia are mainly seen in the diaphragmatic lobe
true
78
24) Only live attenuated vaccines are used for the prevention of porcine actinobacillosis
false
79
25) Biotype 2 causes more severe disease in case of actinobacillosis in swine
false
80
26) To culture the bacterium actinobacillus in swine, cross culture with staphylococcus is needed
true
81
27) Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia is caused by an obligate pathogen
false
82
28) Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia infection in swine occurs in fattening animals
true
83
29) Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia infection in swine spread via tracheal discharge
true
84
30) A. pleuropneumonia strains can cause pneumonia in swine and cattle
false
85
31) Biotype 1 strains of A. pleuropneumonia cause more severe disease than biotype 2
true
86
32) Swine Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia occurs in growers and fattening animals
true
87
33) In swine actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, herd treatment with antibiotics should be done
true
88
34) Swine Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia can be prevented by toxoid vaccine
true
89
35) Toxins are important virulence factors of A. pleuropneumonia strains
true
90
36) A. pleuropneumonia type 2 biotype strain widely cause disease
false
91
37) The 1st biotype of APP strains causes disease in large number of animals
true
92
38) The 2nd biotype of APP strains cause disease in large number of animals
false
93
39) Purulent nasal discharge can be seen in case of APP in swine
false
94
40) Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia can be introduced by rodents into the pig farm
false
95
41) In swine actinobacillus pleuropneumonia, the changes are seen in the caudal lung lobes
true
96
1) Actinobacillus seminis generally causes septicaemia in sheep and goats
false
97
2) Actinobacillus seminis causes epididymitis and orchitis in rams and bocks
true
98
3) Histophilus somni and actinobacillus seminis can cause similar lesions in the genitals of rams as brucella ovis
true
99
1) actinobacillus suis causes septicemia in pigs
true
100
2) Glässer's disease is caused by actinobacillus suis
false