Salmonella Flashcards
(407 cards)
1
Q
1) There are good immune reactions against salmonellae in the case of generalised salmonella diseases
A
true
2
Q
2) Salmonella enterica has 6 subspecies
A
true
3
Q
3) The salmonella serotypes that cause salmonellosis in animals mainly belongs to Salmonella enterica. Subs. Enterica
A
true
4
Q
4) Feeding dogs with slaughterhouse waste can predispose them to Salmonellosis
A
true
5
Q
5) Salmonella typhi is a zoonotic agent
A
false
6
Q
6) Salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of ewes
A
false
7
Q
7) Yellowy watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves
A
true
8
Q
8) Salmonella enterica subsp. Arizonae strains mainly cause salmonelloisis in pigs.
A
false
9
Q
9) Per os infection is a common way of infection in the case of salmonellosis.
A
true
10
Q
10) Salmonellae are replicating in the gut
A
true
11
Q
11) Asymptomatic carriage of salmonellae does not occur in animals
A
false
12
Q
12) Abortion can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of animals
A
true
13
Q
13) Salmonellosis is zoonosis
A
true
14
Q
14) Antibodies against salmonellae can be detected in the case of generalized salmonellosis
A
true
15
Q
15) In the case of generalized salmonellosis, the agent has to be isolated from the faces
A
false
16
Q
16) After antibiotic treatment, no salmonella carriers remain in the flock
A
false
17
Q
17) Germinative infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases
A
true
18
Q
18) Aerogenic infection can happen in the case of certain salmonella diseases.
A
true
19
Q
19) Sexual transmission is common in the case of certain salmonella diseases
A
false, should be true
20
Q
20) Salmonella diseases are always limited to the gut
A
false
21
Q
21) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of chronic salmonellosis
A
true
22
Q
22) Certain salmonella serotypes can cause abortions
A
true
23
Q
23) Salmonella Typhi is an obligate pathogen, it is the causative agent of fowl typhoid
A
false
24
Q
24) Salmonellae, which can cause paratyphoid in animals are widespread
A
true
25
25) Age is a predisposing factor of paratyphoid of animals
true
26
26) Only per os infection occurs in the case of salmonellosis
false
27
27) Salmonella diseases are always acute in animals
false
28
28) After recovering from a salmonella disease, animals do not shed the bacterium any more
false
29
29) Salmonella can be isolated from faeces using the selective enrichment method
true
30
30) All Salmonella species are zoonotic
false
31
31) Salmonella are generally resistant bacteria
false
32
32) We use isolation and ELISA for detection of Salmonella
true
33
33) The cell wall, flagella and virulence factors are the antigens of Salmonella
true
34
34) Salmonellosis can sometimes be generalized
true
35
35) Exotoxins are important virulence factors of salmonella
false
36
36) An allergic test can confirm salmonellosis
false
37
37) Salmonella is cultivated from parenchymal organs
true
38
38) Septicaemia is always seen in salmonellosis
false
39
1) Abortion is the main clinical form of human salmonellosis
false
40
2) Vomiting and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of human salmonellosis
true
41
3) All serotypes of salmonellae can cause salmonellosis in humans
false
42
4) Food of animal origin is a frequent source of human salmonella infection
true
43
5) Salmonella typhimurium can infect humans
true
44
6) Humans are infected with salmonellae mainly per os
true
45
7) E. Coli can cause haemorrhagic enteritis of humans
true
46
8) Enteritis is a clinical sign of Salmonellosis
true
47
9) All salmonella serotypes are zoonotic
false
48
10) Age can be a predisposing factor in human salmonellosis
true
49
11) Gastroenteritis is the most common form of human salmonellosis
true
50
12) Human salmonellosis is always limited to the gastrointestinal tract
false
51
13) Poultry meat and eggs are common source of human salmonella infections
true
52
14) In the case of diarrhoea caused by salmonella in humans, penicillin treatment is recommended
false
53
15) Septicaemia is the most common presentation of human salmonellosis
false
54
16) We use tetracyclines in the treatment of human gastroenteritis caused by Salmonella spp
false
55
17) Salmonellosis mostly affect the elderly and young people (children).
true
56
1) Salmonella Typhi is a zoonotic agent
false
57
2) Salmonella Typhysuis is a causative agent of swine typhoid
true
58
3) Salmonella typhisuis is an obligate pathogen
true
59
4) The agent of swine typhoid mainly replicates in the small intestine
false
60
5) The agent of swine typhoid can cause lesions only in the gut
false
61
6) Swine typhoid can be transmitted by contaminated utensils
true
62
7) Swine typhoid occurs in endemic herds above 3 months of age.
true
63
8) Swine typhoid is a chronic disease
true
64
9) Cough is a frequent clinical sign of swine typhoid
true
65
10) The agent of swine typhoid can cause focal inflammation and necrosis in the parenchymal organs
true
66
11) Typhocolitis of swine mainly occurs in growers and adults
true
67
12) Swine typhoid mainly occurs in suckling piglets
false
68
13) the agent of swine typhoid replicates only in the gut, it cannot get into the blood
false
69
14) vaccination is not recommended for the prevention of swine typhoid
true
70
15) swine typhoid is a very frequent disease in Europe nowadays
false
71
16) Swine typhoid is an acute disease
false
72
17) The agent of swine typhoid can infect pigs, dogs, cats and humans
true, should be false
73
18) Lesions of swine typhoid are always limited to the intestine
false
74
19) Lesions of swine typhoid are in the large intestine
true
75
20) Swine typhoid is an acute disease; it is spreading fast in the herd
false
76
21) S. Typhisuis replicates in the lymphoid patches of the large intestine
true
77
22) Infection caused by S. Typhisuis is limited to the intestine
false
78
23) S. Typhisuis can cause a severe acute disease in swine
false
79
24) Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella Choleraesuis
false
80
25) Ulcers in the large intestine are frequent post mortem lesions of swine typhoid
true
81
26) Swine typhoid is treated with penicillin
false, just for stabilization
82
27) Per os infection is frequent in the case of swine typhoid.
true
83
28) Swine typhoid is limited to the intestine, it cannot cause bacteremia
false
84
29) Lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the small intestine
false
85
30) Swine typhoid is an acute disease of swine
false
86
31) Swine typhoid is caused by Salmonella typhisuis
true
87
32) Salmonella typhisuis can infect ruminants and swine
false
88
33) Swine typhoid occurs only in piglets between 2-5 months
false
89
34) Certain lesions of swine typhoid can be seen in the large intestine
true
90
35) Swine typhoid is a frequent disease on large scale farms
false
91
36) Swine typhoid is spreading slowly in the herd.
true
92
37) Swine typhoid can be transmitted with faecal contamination
true
93
38) The agent of swine typhoid can only replicate in the gut
false
94
39) Salmonella typhisuis and S. gallinarum are obligate pathogens
true
95
40) Salmonella typhisuis is widespread in different animal species
false
96
41) Salmonella typhisuis can be introduced with infected animals
true
97
42) Salmonella typhisuis can cause a fast spreading infection in the herd
false
98
43) Swine typhus causes significant economic losses in larger farms
false
99
44) Salmonella enteritidis causes swine typhus
false
100
45) Swine typhus is usually an acute disease
false
101
46) Swine typhus only affects the intestines
false
102
47) Salmonella typhisuis causes paratyphoid in swine.
false
103
48) Swine typhoid is a frequent disease in Europe causing high losses
false
104
49) The agent of swine typhoid replicates in the large intestine
true
105
50) Killed vaccines are used to prevent swine typhoid
false
106
51) Swine typhoid is spread by rodents
false
107
52) In swine typhoid transport is an important predisposing factor
false
108
53) Swine typhoid are mostly seen in 2-3-week-old piglets
false
109
54) In swine typhoid, bacterial isolation is the best way to detect the bacteria
true
110
55) Serology is an important tool to identify S. Typhisuis
false
111
56) In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the large intestine
true
112
57) In swine typhoid, pathological changes are seen in the whole intestines
false
113
58) Swine typhoid is caused by S. typhi
false
114
59) The agent of swine typhoid can infect pigs, dogs, cats and humans
false
115
1) Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogen
false
116
2) Yellow, watery diarrhoea is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid
true
117
3) Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid
true
118
4) Swine paratyphoid is mainly seen in suckling piglets
false
119
5) Fever is a common clinical sign of swine paratyphoid
true
120
6) Focal inflammation and necrosis are a common postmortem lesions of fowl paratyphoid
true
121
7) Swine paratyphoid is an acute disease
true
122
8) Classical swine fever can predispose animals to swine paratyphoid
true
123
9) Antibiotic treatment isn’t allowed in the case of swine paratyphoid
false
124
10) inflammation of the small intestine is a postmortem lesion of swine paratyphoid
true
125
11) swine paratyphoid is caused by obligate pathogenic bacteria
false
126
12) swine paratyphoid has been eradicated from Europe
false
127
13) swine paratyphoid is most frequently seen in pigs between 2 and 5 months of age
true
128
14) There is septicaemia in the case of swine parathyphoid
true
129
15) Cyanosis is a clinical sign of swine paratyphoid
true
130
16) Salmonella Choleraesuis can cause swine paratyphoid
true
131
17) Swine paratyphoid generally occurs in all age groups
false
132
18) High fever is a typical sign of swine paratyphoid
true
133
19) There are vaccines against swine paratyphoid on the market
true
134
20) Only Salmonella Typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid
false
135
21) Swine paratyphoid is an acute generalized disease
true
136
22) Antibiotics are not used for the treatment of swine paratyphoid
false
137
23) Salmonella choleraesuis and S. typhimurium can cause swine paratyphoid
true
138
24) Swine paratyphoid is most frequent in suckling piglets
false, growers
139
25) There is no use of antibiotic treatment in the case of swine paratyphoid.
true, should be false
140
26) Salmonella Choleraesuis is the only agent of swine paratyphoid
false
141
27) Salmonella Choleraesuis is an obligate pathogenic bacterium
false
142
28) In case of paratyphoid, the pigs on the farm must be culled/eradicated
false
143
29) Swine paratyphoid typically occurs in neonatal piglets, in the first week of life
false
144
30) Swine paratyphoid is a sporadic rare disease
false
145
31) Swine paratyphoid occurs in piglets between 2-5 weeks of age
false
146
32) Swine paratyphoid is caused by S. typhisuis.
false
147
33) In the case of swine paratyphoid, enteritis can be seen in the small intestines
true
148
34) Hyperemic enlargement of the spleen is typical in the case of swine paratyphoid
false
149
35) Swine paratyphoid most often occurs in 2-5 months old piglets
true
150
36) Inactivated vaccines can be used in the prevention of swine paratyphoid
true
151
37) Cyanosis can be seen in swine paratyphoid
true
152
38) In swine paratyphoid lesions are seen in SI and LI
true
153
39) In case of swine paratyphoid, it is easy to diagnose in the faeces
false
154
40) Cyanosis of lower parts of the body can be seen in swine paratyphoid
true
155
1) Necrotic enterocolitis is a postmortem lesion of typhocolitis of swine
true
156
2) Typhocolitis of swine mainly occurs in growers and adults
true
157
3) Salmonella typhimurium can cause typhlocolitis in swine
true
158
4) The lesions of typhlocolitis can be seen in the small intestines
false
159
5) Watery diarrhea is a clinical sign of typhlocolitis of swine
true
160
6) Antibiotic treatment can be used in the case of typhlocolitis of swine
true
161
7) Typhlocolitis of pigs are mainly caused by Salmonella Typhimurium
true
162
8) In the case of Typhlocolitis swine the agent can be isolated from the liver in large number
false
163
9) Swine typhlocolitis is a common disease with high mortality
false
164
10) High fever is an important clinical sign in case of swine typhlocolitis
false
165
11) In case of swine typhlocolitis are mostly seen in the large intestines
true
166
12) Swine typhlocolitis can be transmitted with birds and rodents
true
167
1) The enterotoxins of the agents are responsible for the clinical signs and lesions of salmonellosis of cattle
false
168
2) Treatment of bovine salmonellosis with antibiotics is not recommended
false
169
3) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
true
170
4) Enteritis is a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
true
171
5) Rodents and birds can infect cattle with salmonellae
true
172
6) Agents of bovine salmonellosis do not infect humans
false
173
7) There are no vaccines for the prevention of bovine salmonellosis
false
174
8) Salmonella bovis is the causative agent of bovine salmonellosis
false
175
9) Bovine salmonellosis is always limited to the gut
false
176
10) salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of cattle
true
177
11) transportation of animals can predispose cattle to salmonellosis
true
178
12) salmonellosis of cattle occurs mainly in day-old calves
false
179
13) cattle shed salmonella in the faeces
true
180
14) Yellow watery diarrhoea is a typical sign of salmonellosis of calves
true
181
15) Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle
false
182
16) Lack of appropriate provision of colostrum can predispose calves to salmonellosis
false
183
17) Salmonella Typhi is a frequent agent of salmonellosis of calves
false
184
18) Salmonellosis of calves is seen mainly in the first week of life
false
185
19) In the case of salmonellosis of calves, focal necrosis in the parenchymal organs can be seen
true
186
20) Humans cannot be infected with salmonellae from calves
false
187
21) Salmonellosis of calves is typically seen in 2-6-week-old animals
true
188
22) Calves are infected with Salmonellae generally per os
true
189
23) Salmonellae do not enter the blood stream in calves
false
190
24) Abortion can be a clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
true
191
25) Salmonellosis does not occur in cattle in Europe anymore because of successful eradication
false
192
26) Salmonellosis in calves typically occurs in 1-2-week-old calves
false
193
27) Salmonellosis in calves is frequently caused by S. typhimurium
true
194
28) Salmonella Paratyphi can cause salmonellosis of calves
false
195
29) Fever is a common clinical sign of salmonellosis of calves.
true
196
30) Salmonellosis does not occur in sheep
false
197
31) Salmonella typhimurium is obligate pathogenic bacterium
false
198
32) Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis of calves
true
199
33) In the case of chronic salmonellosis arthritis is a common clinical sign.
true
200
34) Salmonella bovis is the most frequent causative agent of bovine salmonellosis
false
201
35) Salmonellosis of calves causes diarrhoea
true
202
36) Salmonellosis of calves only effects the intestines
false
203
37) Cattle can stay lifelong carriers of salmonellosis of calves
true
204
38) Salmonellosis in cattle is mainly cause by Salmonella bovis strains
false
205
39) Salmonella can cause disease in calves bought and fattened at young age
true
206
40) Salmonellosis in cattle is spread mainly in aerogenic way
false
207
41) Chronic salmonellosis of cattle/calves causes arthritis
true
208
42) Diarrhoea without fever is a typical clinical sign of bovine salmonellosis
false
209
43) Salmonellosis in cattle is an endemic disease in young animals
true
210
44) We can use vaccination in cattle to prevent salmonella
true
211
45) Salmonellosis in cattle, lesions are mostly seen in the stomach
false
212
46) Salmonella of calves causes bloody diarrhoea
true
213
47) S. abortusovis can cause sporadic abortions in cattle
false
214
48) Calf salmonellosis causes inflammation of the small intestine
true
215
49) Salmonella in calves can be treated successfully with penicillin
false
216
50) Salmonella can cause generalized disease/fever in caves.
true
217
51) Salmonellosis in calves cause ileitis
true
218
52) We can use isolation or ELISA for detection of Salmonellosis in cattle
true
219
53) We can use quinolones to treat salmonellosis in cattle
true
220
54) Age is the most important predisposing factor in the case of cattle salmonellosis
false, should be true
221
55) Salmonellosis of calves occur in increased number if calves were brought from different farms
true
222
56) Salmonella is seen in the large intestine of cattle
false, small intestine
223
1) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis
true
224
2) Viral diseases (bluetongue, border disease etc.) frequently predispose sheep to salmonellosis
false
225
3) Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of ovine salmonellosis
true
226
4) Salmonella Ovis is the main agent of ovine salmonellosis
false
227
5) mixing pregnant old and young ewes can predispose animals to abortion caused by salmonellae
true
228
6) salmonella abortusovis can cause abortion in sheep, goats and cow
false
229
7) salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the faeces of ewes
false
230
8) salmonellosis can cause septicaemia in sheep
true
231
9) First pregnancy predisposes ewes to abortion caused by salmonellae
true
232
10) Salmonella Enteritidis can cause salmonellosis in sheep
true
233
11) salmonella abortion of ewes can be diagnosed by detecting the agent from the foetus
true
234
12) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of Ovine Salmonellosis
true
235
13) Sheep are widely vaccinated for the prevention of abortion cause by Salmonellae spp
false, should be true
236
14) Abortion of ewes cause by Salmonellosis generally happens 2-4 weeks after the acute clinical signs
true
237
15) Salmonella Abortusovis can cause abortion in ewes
true
238
16) Salmonella Abortusovis can cause epididymitis and orchitis in rams
false
239
17) Sexual transmission is the main way of infection with Salmonella Abortusovis
false
240
18) Septicemia occurs in the case of ovine salmonellosis
true
241
19) Ewes in their first pregnancy are more susceptible to Salmonella abortusovis than older ewes
true
242
20) Salmonella abortusovis is mainly transmitted at mating.
false
243
21) Abortions caused by Salmonella abortusovis are prevented with widespread vaccination
false, should be true, combined with chlamydia vaccine
244
22) Salmonella abortusovis can cause birth of non-viable lambs
true
245
23) Sheep are usually infected per os by Salmonella abortusovis
true
246
24) Rams don’t show any clinical signs of Salmonella Abortusovis
true
247
25) Salmonella Typhimurium can frequently cause salmonellosis in sheep
true
248
26) Fever and diarrhoea are frequent clinical signs of ovine salmonellosis
true
249
27) Parasitic infections are an important predisposing factor of salmonella in sheep and goat
true
250
28) In the generalized form of salmonellosis in sheep and goat, a watery foamy diarrhoea can be seen
true
251
29) Abortion caused by S. abortusovis is very common in goats
false
252
30) Venereal infection is the primary mode of infection in case of S. abortusovis.
false
253
31) Serology is a good way to diagnose abortive salmonellosis in sheep
true
254
32) Vaccination is the best way to prevent S. abortusovis
true?, combined with chlamydia
255
33) Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs in late winter
true
256
34) Focal inflammation and necrosis is seen in the liver of lambs in case of salmonellosis
true
257
35) Salmonella abortion of sheep occurs mainly in older ewes
false
258
36) S. abortusovis can cause abortion only in sheep
true
259
1) Pregnant mares abort in the acute phase of salmonellosis
false
260
2) Arthritis can be a clinical sign of salmonellosis of horses
true
261
3) Mixing horses from different origin can predispose animals to salmonellosis
true
262
4) Salmonella Typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses
true
263
5) Equine herpesvirus-1 can predispose mares to salmonella abortion
true
264
6) Salmonellosis of horses is limited to the gut; the agent cannot get into the bloodstream
false
265
7) Arthritis can occur in mares after salmonella abortion
true
266
8) salmonella abortion of mares happens always a few days before the expected birth
false
267
9) if mares abort because of salmonellosis, high level of antibodies can be detected in the blood of the mares
true
268
10) Salmonella Abortusequi causes abortion of horses
true
269
11) Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis
true
270
12) Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in foals in the first month of life
false
271
13) Tenosynovitis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
true
272
14) Enteritis can be a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis.
true
273
15) Certain virus infections can predispose horses to salmonellosis
true
274
16) Horses are regularly vaccinated in order to prevent salmonellosis
false
275
17) Abortion is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
true
276
18) Foals are aborted in the febrile phase of salmonellosis
false
277
19) Isolation of salmonellae from aborted foals confirm the diagnosis of salmonellosis
true
278
20) Mares are regularly vaccination with vaccine containing Salmonella typhimurium
false
279
21) Salmonella Typhimurium can cause acute salmonellosis in foals.
true
280
22) Salmonellosis of horses occurs only in acute form
false
281
23) Salmonella typhimurium can cause salmonellosis in horses
true
282
24) Salmonellosis of horses are always limited to gut
false
283
25) Salmonella abortusequi causes abortion in horses
true
284
26) Young pregnant mares are more susceptible for Salmonella abortusequi infection than older ones
true
285
27) Salmonella abortusequi causes septicaemia in horses.
true
286
28) Vaccination against Salmonella abortusequi is widespread to prevent losses
false
287
29) Salmonella Equi is the main agent of equine salmonellosis
false
288
30) Transportation is a predisposing factor of equine salmonellosis
true
289
31) Diarrhoea is a clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
true
290
32) Diarrhoea is the only clinical sign of equine salmonellosis
false
291
33) Salmonella spp. can cause abortion in horses.
true
292
34) Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis causes bloody diarrhoea
true
293
35) Foal septicaemia in case of salmonellosis is highly age-related
false
294
36) Mycotoxins are an important predisposing factor in foal septicaemia
true
295
37) Foal septicaemia is caused by S. typhimurium
true
296
38) Abortion caused by S. abortusequi occurs a few days after the infection
false
297
39) Salmonellosis of horses in abortive form, most often occurs in older mares
false
298
40) Abortion caused by S. abortusequi most often occurs in the 2nd trimester.
true
299
1) Salmonella in carnivores is mostly caused by S. typhimurium
true
300
2) High number of bacteria are needed to cause an infection in case of salmonellosis in carnivores
true
301
3) Carnivores usually contract salmonella by eating contaminated raw meat
true
302
4) Salmonellosis in carnivores can be seen only in young and weak animals, or immunodeficient animals
true
303
5) CNS signs can occur in foxes in case of salmonellosis
true
304
1) Salmonella Infantis is most frequent serotype in the case of asymptomatic carriage in poultry
true
305
2) Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. Enteritidis and S. Typhimurium in breeding poultry flocks
false
306
3) Salmonella reduction programs aim the reduction only for S. enteritidis and S. typhimurium in broiler flocks
true
307
4) In the salmonella reduction programs ELISA tests are used to recognize the carrier animals
false
308
1) Fowl typhoid occurs nowadays mainly in large scale farms
false
309
2) Atrophy of the ovaries is a postmortem lesion of fowl typhoid
true
310
3) Fowl typhoid can occur in hens and chicken
true
311
4) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Avium
false
312
5) The agent of fowl typhoid does not kill the embryo
false
313
6) No postmortem lesions can be seen in the case of fowl typhoid
false
314
7) Germinative infection can happen in the case of fowl typhoid
true
315
8) Animals infected with the agent of fowl typhoid can be recognised by using plate agglutination test
true
316
9) Lesions of fowl typhoid is limited to the gut
false
317
10) asymptomatic carriage of salmonella by birds is generally limited to the gut
true
318
11) Focal inflammation and necrosis can be seen in the liver in birds with fowl typhoid
true
319
12) fowl typhoid has a double peak death curve
true
320
13) fowl typhoid can be seen sporadically in zoo birds in Europe
false
321
14) omphalitis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid
true
322
15) fowl typhoid is caused by salmonella gallinarum
true
323
16) arthritis can be a clinical sign of fowl typhoid
true
324
17) the agent of fowl typhoid can infect newly hatched chicken in the hatchery
true
325
18) Isolation of the agent of fowl typhoid from dead eggs prove infection of the herd with the agent
true
326
19) Fowl typhoid can be spread by aerogenic infection
true
327
20) In the case of fowl typhoid there is a peak of death cases between days 3 and 5
true
328
21) Fowl typhoid is an acute disease of poultry
true
329
22) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum
true
330
23) Fowl typhoid is more frequent in water fowl than hens
false
331
24) The susceptibility to fowl typhoid is increasing with age
false
332
25) Fowl typhoid has a death peak on days 3-5
true
333
26) Fowl typhoid has no effect on hatching %.
false
334
27) Unabsorbed yolk sack is a post mortem lesion of fowl typhoid.
true
335
28) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella Enteritidis
false
336
29) Aerogenic infection occurs in the case of fowl typhoid
true
337
30) Arthritis is a clinical sign of fowl typhoid
true
338
31) Germinative infection is important in the epidemiology of fowl typhoid
true
339
32) Salmonella gallinarum/pollorum is the causative agent of fowl typhoid
true
340
33) After recovery from fowl typhoid the animals do not remain carriers
false
341
34) Fowl typhoid generally does not occur in large scale poultry farms
true
342
35) In case of Salmonella Gallinarum, germinative and aerogenic infection can happen
true
343
36) In case of fowl typhoid, the death curve peak at age 5-6 weeks
false
344
37) In fowl typhoid there are two peaks during the epidemic
true
345
38) Fowl typhoid can’t spread in a germinative manner.
false
346
39) Fowl typhoid can be diagnosed locally with agglutination methods
true
347
40) Fowl typhoid is caused by Salmonella avium
false
348
41) The agent of fowl typhoid is shed in the faces in high number
true
349
42) Asymptomatic carriage of Salmonella can occur in poultry
true
350
43) Fowl typhoid have an exponential loss curve
false
351
44) Fowl typhoid can infect the ovaries
true
352
45) White diarrhoea is a sign in young chickens with fowl typhoid
true
353
46) We can use slide agglutination to detect fowl typhoid
true
354
47) We can use tetracyclines to treat fowl typhoid
true
355
48) Fowl typhoid is caused by facultative pathogenic Salmonella
false
356
49) Rotting eggs are an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid
false
357
50) Dead eggs can be seen in fowl typhoid
true
358
51) Fowl typhoid can be seen only in adult birds
false
359
52) Decreased hatchability is an important clinical sign of fowl typhoid
true
360
53) Fowl typhoid propagates by germinative infection
true
361
54) Diarrhoea is not a typical clinical sign of fowl cholera
false
362
55) Fowl typhoid is usually a disease of waterfowl
false
363
56) The highest infection rate of fowl typhoid is between days 8-10
false
364
57) The susceptibility to fowl typhoid increases with age
false
365
1) Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are frequently seen in the laying period
true
366
2) Fowl paratyphoid is limited to the gut, there is no septicaemia
false
367
3) Fowl paratyphoid has been eradicated in Europe
false
368
4) Agent of fowl paratyphoid can cause generalised disease
true
369
5) Some viral infections can predispose animals to fowl paratyphoid
true
370
6) salmonella avium is the main aetiological agent of fowl paratyphoid
false
371
7) Germinative infection can occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid
true
372
8) Fowl paratyphoid is caused by facultatively pathogenic salmonellae
true
373
9) Infectious bursitis can predispose chicken to fowl paratyphoid
true
374
10) Fowl paratyphoid is caused by Salmonella Gallinarum/Pullorum
false
375
11) Fowl paratyphoid alone occurs at any age
false
376
12) Fowl paratyphoid is a septicaemic disease in chicken
true
377
13) Salmonella gallinarum is the causative agent of fowl paratyphoid
false
378
14) Fowl paratyphoid cannot be seen in the European poultry flocks anymore
false
379
15) Germinative infection happens in the case of fowl paratyphoid
true
380
16) Lesions of fowl paratyphoid occur only in the intestinal tract
false
381
17) Salmonella Enteritidis can cause fowl paratyphoid
true
382
18) Fowl paratyphoid occurs typically in 2-5 months old poultry
false
383
19) Germinative infection does not occur in the case of fowl paratyphoid
false
384
20) There are no vaccines to prevent fowl paratyphoid
false
385
21) Salmonella derby is a frequent agent of fowl paratyphoid
false
386
22) Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in adult birds
false
387
23) Clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be successfully stopped with antibiotics.
true
388
24) The agent of fowl paratyphoid are facultative pathogenic bacteria
true
389
25) The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid are mainly seen in birds below 4 weeks of age
true
390
26) Antibiotic treatment can prevent the carriage of salmonella, after fowl paratyphoid
false
391
27) Paratyphoid of poultry only affects the intestines
false
392
28) Paratyphoid of poultry affects adult animals mainly
false
393
29) The clinical signs of fowl paratyphoid can be seen mainly in adult hens
false
394
30) Fowl paratyphoid is a generalized disease with septicaemia
true
395
31) Isolation of the agent of fowl paratyphoid from the parenchymal organs results in aetiological diagnosis
true
396
32) Fowl paratyphoid is a rare and sporadic disease
false
397
33) Fowl paratyphoid mostly occurs in 0-2 weeks old chickens
true
398
34) Fowl paratyphoid infection occurs by PO or germinative routes
true
399
35) Purulent conjunctivitis can occur as a clinical sign in ducks with fowl paratyphoid
true
400
36) Fluoroquinolones can be used to treat fowl paratyphoid
true
401
37) Fowl paratyphoid can be spread by rodents
true
402
38) Fowl paratyphoid can occur alone only in the first 2 weeks of life
true
403
39) Live and attenuated vaccines can be used to prevent fowl paratyphoid
true
404
40) Fowl paratyphoid usually causes generalized disease
true
405
41) Fowl paratyphoid causes disease mainly in water fowl
false
406
42) We can certify “Salmonella-free” status of poultry stocks with serological tests
false
407
43) Fowl paratyphoid causes high morbidity mostly in water birds
true
