ACTP Example Questions Flashcards
(171 cards)
Question 1.
Company ABC has a concentrated investor base consisting primarily of large institutional shareholders. It would like to increase its number of smaller shareholders using the most cost-effective method of raising capital available. What should Company ABC do to accomplish this goal?
A. Issue preferred stock
B. Implement a dividend reinvestment plan
C. Issue warrants
D. Implement a stock repurchase plan
Answer: B. Implement a dividend reinvestment plan
Question 2.
A cash manager at a retailer forecasts a positive collected cash position for the end of the current day. The company has an overdraft facility at 10%, a separate investment account earning 8% before taxes, an earnings credit rate of 8% and an outstanding single payment note at 9.5% maturing in 1 week. This month’s bank service fees are expected to exceed the earnings credit. Which of the following intra-day options would be the MOST economically positive for the company?
A. Leave the funds in the account
B. Redeem the single payment note
C. Prepay administrative expenses
D. Transfer funds to the investment account
Answer: A. Leave the funds in the account
Question 3.
Which of the following BEST describes an advantage of a company going public?
A. Increased management control
B. Increased public disclosure
C. Increased managerial flexibility
D. Increased liquidity
Answer: D. Increased liquidity
Question 4.
When a short-term loan is paid with a lump sum payment and the payment includes both interest and principal, the loan is often referred to as a:
A. Single payment note
B. Material payment note
C. Balloon payment note
D. Commercial note
Answer: A. Single payment note
Question 5.
The Company J portfolio consists of two stocks, 65% of Stock A with a return of 7.63% and 35% of Stock B with a return of 3.89%. What is the Company J portfolio return?
A. 1.86%
B. 5.10%
C. 6.32%
D. 18.57%
The Company J portfolio return is 5.10%.
Explanation:
To calculate the portfolio return, multiply the percentage of each stock by its individual return, then add the results:
(65% of Stock A) x (7.63% return) = 4.97%
65 x 7.63 / 100 =4.96
(35% of Stock B) x (3.89% return) = 1.36%
35 x 3.89 / 100 =1.362
In decimal format
0.065 x 0.0763 = 0.049595
0.035 x 0.0388 = 0.01358
Total Portfolio Return: 4.97% + 1.36% =
Total Portfolio Return: = 0.049595 + 0.01358 =
Answer: C. 6.32%
Total Portfolio Return: 4.97% + 1.36% = 6.33%
In decimal format
Total Portfolio Return: = 0.049595 + 0.01358 = 0.063175
Question 6.
What does a company with a restrictive current asset investment strategy typically have?
A. High financing costs
B. Low accounts receivable balances
C. High inventory levels
D. Low tax liabilities
Answer: B. Low accounts receivable balances
Question 7.
Which of the following is a ratio that is often used by commercial banks to measure a company’s leverage and does not include the effect of assets that are difficult to value or are NOT easily converted to cash?
A. Long-term debt to capital
B. Debt to tangible net worth
C. Total liabilities to total assets
D. Cash flow to total debt
Answer: B. Debt to tangible net worth
Question 8.
Which of the following can be considered key responsibilities of daily cash management?
I. Overseeing compensation for bank services
II. Management of short-term borrowing and investing
III. Projecting future cash shortages and surpluses
A. I only
B. I and II only
C. II and III only
D. I, II, and III
Answer: D. I, II, and III
Question 9.
Senior management at ABC Company plans to make a large capital expenditure to bolster its infrastructure exactly one year from now. Their primary concern is to preserve the current capital position until the expected cash outlay. The majority of the cash at ABC Company is held in treasury notes, but management would like to also invest some of the money into corporate bonds and money market funds. Which investment objective BEST suits the needs of ABC Company?
A. Exposure Horizon
B. Diversification
C. Liquidity
D. Safety
Answer: D. Safety
Question 10.
Earnings Credit calculation: Assumptions
Average ledger balance $1,500,000 Deposit Float $250,000
Reserve Requirement 10%
Earnings Credit Rate 45 bps
Service Charges for the month $12,500 Days in the Month 30
What is the earnings credit the company is receiving for this month?
A. $416.10
B. $4,160.96
C. $449.38
D. $457.71
Simple Formula: 12500 / 30 =
Let’s break down the calculation of the earnings credit step-by-step:
- Calculate the usable balance:
Usable Balance} = Average Ledger Balance - Deposit Float
Usable Balance = $1,500,000 - $250,000 = $1,250,000
- Calculate the reserve balance (amount that needs to be set aside):
Reserve Balance= Usable Balance x Reserve Requirement}
Reserve Balance = $1,250,000 x 0.10 = $125,000
- Calculate the investable balance (balance that earns the credit):
Investable Balance = Usable Balance - Reserve Balance
Investable Balance} = $1,250,000 - $125,000 = $1,125,000
- Convert the earnings credit rate from basis points to a decimal:
Earnings Credit Rate = 45 bps (Base Points = 0.45% Base Points = convert to decimal = 0.0045
- Calculate the annual earnings credit:
Annual Earnings Credit = Investable Balance x Earnings Credit Rate
Annual Earnings Credit = $1,125,000 x 0.0045 = $5,062.50
- Calculate the monthly earnings credit (since there are 30 days in the month):
Monthly Earnings Credit = Annual Earnings Credit x 30/360
Monthly Earnings Credit = $5,062.50 x 30/360 = $
Answer: A. $416.10
Monthly Earnings Credit = $5,062.50 x 30/360 =
Monthly Earnings Credit = $(5,062.50) x 0.08333 = $421.85
So, the earnings credit the company is receiving for this month is $421.85
Question 11.
Using the information provided for below, what would the earnings credit change to if the company negotiated a 50% decrease in deposit float?
Assumptions Average ledger balance- $1,500,000
Deposit Float $250,000
Reserve Requirement 10%
Earnings Credit Rate 45 bps
Service Charges for the month $12,500
Days in the Month 30
A. $4,577.05
B. $457.71
C. $449.38
D. $503.48
Alright, let’s calculate the earnings credit change with a 50% decrease in deposit float.
- Calculate the current available balance:
Current Available Balance = Average Ledger Balance - Deposit Float
Current Available Balance = 1,500,000 - 250,000 = 1,250,000
- Adjust the deposit float to reflect the 50% decrease:
New Deposit Float = 250,000 x 0.5 = 125,000
- Calculate the new available balance:
New Available Balance = Average Ledger Balance - New Deposit Float
New Available Balance = 1,500,000 - 125,000 = 1,375,000
- Calculate the required reserves:
Reserve Requirement = 1,500,000 x 0.1 = 150,000
- Calculate the new investable balance:
New Investable Balance} = New Available Balance - Reserve Requirement
New Investable Balance} = 1,375,000 - 150,000 = 1,225,000
- Convert the Earnings Credit Rate to a monthly rate (since 45 bps is annual):
Monthly Earnings Credit Rate} = 0.0045\ 12= 0.000375
- Calculate the new earnings credit:
New Earnings Credit = New Investable Balance x Monthly Earnings Credit Rate
New Earnings Credit = 1,225,000 x 0.000375 =
Answer: B. $457.71
New Earnings Credit = 1,225,000 x 0.000375 = 459.38
So, with a 50% decrease in deposit float, the new earnings credit would be approximately $459.38.
Question 12.
The treasurer of a corporation is negotiating with one of his/her suppliers to allow the corporation to have 30 days to pay the supplier’s invoices. The treasurer is arranging:
A. Short-term financing
B. Revolving credit agreement
C. Factoring of receivables
D. Uncommitted line of credit
Answer: A. Short-term financing
Question 13.
When using the Internet to access auction markets, companies may use certificate authorities to reduce their exposure to which of the following types of risk?
A. Credit
B. Valuation
C. Counterparty
D. Foreign exchange
Answer: C. Counterparty
Question 14.
A company can pay their supplier by check or by electronic transfer. If the difference between the value date of the payment methods is 4 days from the company’s perspective, what discount should the supplier offer them to get the company to pay on the same day as they did when they paid by check (rounded to the nearest 100th percent)? Assume no difference in the cost of the payment method, an opportunity cost of 8%, and float neutrality.
A. 2.00%
B. 0.09%
C. 0.87%
D. 0.02%
- Opportunity Cost: 8% annual interest rate
- Difference in Days: 4 days
We need to calculate the daily interest rate first:
Daily Interest Rate = 8%\365 = 0.021918%
Next, we calculate the total interest for the 4-day difference:
Interest for 4 days = 4 x 0.021918 % =
Answer: B. 0.09%
0.087672%
The supplier should offer a discount equivalent to this 4-day interest cost to make the electronic transfer equally attractive. So, rounded to the nearest hundredth percent:
0.087672% = approx 0.09%
Therefore, the supplier should offer a 0.09% discount
Question 15.
Which of the following is a tool that companies use to obtain a quantitative rating of a financial institution’s level of service?
A. Relationship review
B. Score card
C. Service agreement
D. CAMELS rating
Answer: B. Score card
Question 16.
An airline wants to lock in the price of the jet fuel it needs to purchase to satisfy the peak in-season demand for travel. The airline wants to manage its exposure to fluctuations in fuel prices. What type of exposure is this?
A. Translation
B. Delivery
C. Commodity
D. Speculative
Answer: C. Commodity
Question 17.
A French exporter sells goods to a foreign buyer in euros and wants to guarantee that payment is made by the buyer. The exporter would MOST LIKELY require a(n):
A. Bankers’ acceptance
B. Documentary collection
C. Letter of credit
D. Open account
Answer: C. Letter of credit
Question 18.
The right of stockholders to purchase, on a pro-rata basis, any new shares issued by the company is referred to as:
A. Preemptive right
B. Right of first refusal
C. Existing ownership right
D. Prevention of dilution right
Answer: A. Preemptive right
Question 19.
After a recent review of its insurance policies, a petroleum products company determines it needs to re-evaluate its risk exposure to potentially reduce its insurance premiums.
The company has operated in two locations for 20 years but only produces and stores petroleum at one location. In doing so, the risk manager determines the following exposures:
• The number of employee workers compensation claims due to injuries while loading trucks has increased 25% in the past 12 months
• The primary tank used for petroleum storage is 13 years old and standard life of tanks of this model is 20 years
• There is only one road into the current petroleum storage facility.
Given the above information, if the risk manager constructs a second road into the petroleum storage facility, what risk management strategy is being used?
A. Risk avoidance
B. Transference of risk
C. Risk mitigation
D. Keep the risk
Answer: C. Risk mitigation
Question 20.
Which of the following contributes MOST to the marketability of a security?
A. An investment-grade rating
B. An irrevocable letter of credit guarantee
C. A return at or above the yield curve
D. A large, active secondary market
Answer: D. A large, active secondary market
Question 21.
A large, mature, diversified and publicly traded company sells the smallest of its business segments to a strategic buyer for cash. It uses the proceeds to pay off all bank debt and subordinated debenture debt on its books. The company believes the stock is trading at a reasonable price and continues to pay a regular, steady dividend to shareholders. Management’s strategy is to embark on an aggressive growth plan including a major acquisition. Based on the above information, if the company uses the trade-off theory in considering its WACC, how will it finance its growth?
A. By using long-term debt
B. By issuing Class A stock
C. By using retained earnings
D. By issuing Class B stock
Answer: A. By using long-term debt
Question 22.
The treasury manager of a privately held company is looking to finance new equipment that has a useful life of 5 years. What type of financing would the Treasury Manager MOST LIKELY employ to finance the equipment?
A. Equity shares
B. Long-term bond
C. High-yield bond
D. Installment term loan
Answer: D. Installment term loan
Question 23.
A retail brokerage firm is MOST like which one of the following types of financial institutions?
A. Captive finance companies
B. Factoring companies
C. Investment banks
D. Insurance companies
Answer: C. Investment banks
Question 24.
A U.S. company has a secured committed line of credit of $5.5 million and has an available balance of $4 million. The company successfully transmitted a $5.5 million wire transfer instruction out to the bank via SWIFT. The bank contacted the company and informed it that the wire transfer would not be processed. What is the MOST LIKELY reason the bank gave the company?
A. Wires exceeding $5 million cannot be transmitted using SWIFT
B. The bank imposed a guidance line of credit on the account
C. The company exceeded its balance requirement
D. The bank refused funding on the company’s discretionary line of credit
Answer: B. The bank imposed a guidance line of credit on the account