Acute pain Managemnt

Question 2

What is acute pain?

Answer 2

A sudden onset of pain that typically lasts less than 3 to 6 months

Question 3

What is the biological purpose of acute pain?

Answer 3

It warns the body of harm and typically resolves as the underlying cause heals

Question 4

What are the goals of acute pain management?

Answer 4

• Relieve suffering
• Facilitate function
• Enhance recovery
• Satisfy patients

Question 5

What complications can arise from ineffective acute pain management?

Answer 5

• Delayed healing
• Sleep disruption
• Emotional distress
• Transition to chronic pain

Question 6

What is the optimal strategy for acute pain control?

Answer 6

Multimodal therapy to increase efficacy, reduce side effects of therapy, and minimize the need for opioids

Question 7

List some common causes of acute pain.

Answer 7

• Injury or Trauma
• Surgical Procedures
• Infections
• Inflammation
• Muscle Strain or Overuse

Question 8

What are the typical symptoms of acute pain?

Answer 8

• Sharp or Stabbing Sensation
• Localized Pain
• Swelling or Redness
• Increased Sensitivity
• Reduced Mobility
• Muscle Spasms

Question 9

What is the PQRST mnemonic used for?

Answer 9

To assess acute pain by evaluating Onset, Location, Duration, Characteristics, and Aggravating/Relieving Factors

Question 10

What does the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) measure?

Answer 10

Patients rate their pain on a scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst imaginable pain)

Question 11

What are the categories of the Functional Activity Scale (FAS)?

Answer 11

• A (no limitation due to pain)
• B (mild limitation)
• C (significant limitation)

Question 12

What are some non-pharmacological interventions for managing acute pain?

Answer 12

• Physical Therapies: Heat/cold application, massage, exercise
• Psychological Therapies: Cognitive-behavioral therapy, relaxation techniques, mindfulness

Question 13

What does the WHO Analgesic Ladder suggest for mild pain management?

Answer 13

Start with non-opioids (e.g., paracetamol or NSAIDs)

Question 14

What is the recommended approach for managing severe pain according to the WHO Analgesic Ladder?

Answer 14

Use strong opioids (e.g., morphine), possibly in combination with non-opioids

Question 15

What is the purpose of multimodal pain management?

Answer 15

To enhance pain relief and reduce side effects by combining medications with different mechanisms of action

Question 16

What are examples of non-opioid analgesics?

Answer 16

• Acetaminophen (Paracetamol)
• NSAIDs (e.g., ibuprofen, diclofenac)

Question 17

What are the potential side effects of weak opioids?

Answer 17

• Nausea
• Dizziness
• Constipation

Question 18

What should be monitored when administering strong opioids?

Answer 18

• Respiratory depression
• Sedation
• Potential for dependence

Question 19

What are adjuvant medications used for?

Answer 19

To treat neuropathic pain