Adaptations Flashcards

(9 cards)

0
Q

What is a structural adaptation?

A

A physical feature that aids in survival

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1
Q

What is an adaptation?

A

A genetically controlled feature that may assist the survival of organisms in their specific environments

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2
Q

What is a behavioral adaptation?

A

An action that aids in survival

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3
Q

What is a physiological adaptation?

A

A metabolic or internal feature that aids in survival

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4
Q

What are 5 adaptations of mulga trees?

A

Phyllodes instead of leaves (reduces water loss)
Sunken stomata “ “
Tiny hairs on leaves “ “
Deep root system (maximizes area to gain water)
Phyllodes greyish green (reflect sunlight)

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5
Q

What are 3 adaptations or the hopping mouse?

A

Obtains water from food (no need to drink)
Elongated hind legs (avoid predators)
Active at night (when it is cooler)

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6
Q

What are 3 adaptations of the water holding frog?

A

Large eyes (good vision in muddy water)
Hatchlings convert to frogs in days
Spends most of its time underground

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7
Q

What are 3 adaptations of mangroves?

A

Prop roots - stability
Pneumatophores - extends above mud so oxygen can diffuse through the spongy tissue
Secretes salt through salt glands

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8
Q

What are 3 leaf adaptations in dry environments?

A
Sunken stomata (shield from dry winds)
Hairs (maintain a moist atmosphere by trapping vapor)
Ticker cuticle (reduces transpiration more)
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