adjective Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

where is adjective used ?

A

Adjective का प्रयोग noun के पहले या verb के बाद होता है।

Ram is a good boy.
He is intelligent.

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2
Q

Adjective of Quality kitne types ki hoti hai ?

A
  1. Attributive : jab adjective ka prayog noun se pehle ho

Solomon was a wise king.

  1. Predicative : jab adjective ka prayog Verb ke baad hota hai.

The weather is pleasant

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3
Q

Proper Adjective

A

user before noun

Proper Noun से बनने वाले Adjective को Proper Adjective (व्यक्तिवाचक विशेषण ) कहते हैं: जैसे:Buddhist Monastery, British rule.

Often ends in –an, –ian, –ese, –ish, –ic, –ite
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4
Q

Adjective of Quantity

A

े:Some milk; enough oil; sufficient sugar, no manners.यहाँ ‘some’, ‘enough’, ‘sufficient’ एवं ‘no’ adjective of quantity है।

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5
Q

Adjective of Number : ?

A

(i) Definite : has two types :
Cardinal Adjectives : one, two three, four
Ordinal Adjectives : First, second, third, fourth.
(ii)Indefinite : few, several, many, some, all, no, etc

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6
Q

Demonstrative Adjective kaha aate hai ?

A

यदि this,that, these, those के तुरंत बाद Noun है, तो ये शब्द Demonstrative Adjectives
होंगे और यदि इनके तुरंत बाद Verb है तो ये शब्द Demonstrative Pronouns होंगे:

Demonstrative Adjective
This girl is good.
That pen is new.
These shirts are white.

Demonstrative Pronoun
This is a good girl.
That is a new pen.
These are white shirts.

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7
Q

distributive adjective

A

each, every, either , neither ke turant baad noun hai to ye distributive adjective

each , every, either , neither ke turant baad koi anya shabd hai to wo distributive pronoun

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8
Q

Interrogative Adjective

A

What, which,whose के तुरन्त बाद यदि Noun है, तो ये शब्द Interrogative Adjectivesहोत
और यदि उनके तुरन्त बाद Verb है, तो ये शब्द Interrogative Pronouns होंगे;

Interrogative Adjective
What colour is your bag?

Interrogative Pronoun
What did you do?

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9
Q

Possessive Adjectives

A

:जो Adjectives किसी व्यक्ति अथवा वस्तु से संबंध
बताते हैं, उसे Possessive Adjectives (संबंधवाचक विशेषण) कहते हैं,

: My book, our class

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10
Q

COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES

A

Adjective का प्रयोग तीन degrees में किया जाता है- Positive, Comparative एवं Superlative degree.

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11
Q

किसी adjective की तुलना की degree (degree of comparison) बनाने के लिए—

  1. Comparative degree बनाने के लिए positive degree के अंत में ______ जोड़ा जाता है।
  2. Superlative degree बनाने के लिए positive degree के अंत में _______ जोड़ा जाता है।”
A
  1. ‘er’
  2. ‘est’

Positive : Bold , High, deep
Comparative Bolder Deeper Higher Superlative Deepest Highest Boldest

agar y ke pehle vowel(a,e,i,o,,u) aya hai to er, est
agar y ke pehle consonant aya hai to wo i + er , i + est
agar consonant word ke pehle vowel aya hai to wo consonant word + er , consonant word + est
agar last me “e” lga ho to : r , st

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12
Q

यदि positive degree के अंत में ‘e’ हो तो comparative में केवल _____ ओर superlative में ____ लगाते है।

A
  1. “r”
  2. “st”

Positive Comparative Superlative
Able Abler Ablest
Brave Braver Bravest

agar y ke pehle vowel(a,e,i,o,,u) aya hai to er, est
agar y ke pehle consonant aya hai to wo i + er , i + est
agar consonant word ke pehle vowel aya hai to wo consonant word + er , consonant word + est
agar last me “e” lga ho to : r , st

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13
Q

जब positive degree consonant में खत्म हो और उसके पहले कोई short vowel आये तो consonant को double करने के बाद क्रमश: _______ एवं _____ लगाकर comparative एवं superlative degree बनाया जाता है।

A

‘er’ एवं ‘est’

agar y ke pehle vowel(a,e,i,o,,u) aya hai to er, est
agar y ke pehle consonant aya hai to wo i + er , i + est
agar consonant word ke pehle vowel aya hai to wo consonant word + er , consonant word + est
agar last me “e” lga ho to : r , st

Positive Comparative Superlative
Big Bigger Biggest
Fit Fitter Fittest

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14
Q

जब positive degree का अंत ‘y’ में हो और उसके पहले एक consonant हो तो ‘y’ को ____ परिवर्तित करें और Comparative एवं superlative बनाने के लिए क्रमशः ____ एवं _____ लगायें।

A
  1. ‘i’
  2. ‘er’
  3. ‘est’

Positive Comparative Superlative Dry Drier Driest
Happy Happier Happiest
Heavy Heavier Heaviest

agar y ke pehle vowel(a,e,i,o,,u) aya hai to er, est
agar y ke pehle consonant aya hai to wo i + er , i + est
agar consonant word ke pehle vowel aya hai to wo consonant word + er , consonant word + est
agar last me “e” lga ho to : r , st

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15
Q

अगर ‘y’ के पहले vowel हो तो सिर्फ _______ एवं _______ लगायें।

A

‘er’ एवं ‘est’

Positive
Grey
Comparative
Greyer
Superlative
Greyest

agar y ke pehle vowel(a,e,i,o,,u) aya hai to er, est
agar y ke pehle consonant aya hai to wo i + er , i + est
agar consonant word ke pehle vowel aya hai to wo consonant word + er , consonant word + est
agar last me “e” lga ho to : r , st

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16
Q
  1. comparative ke aage ? m _ _ _
  2. superlative ke aage ? m _ _ _
A
  1. more
  2. most

Beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
Courageous more courageous most courageous

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17
Q

adjective :

  1. ___________, ___, Best
  2. _______, _____, Worst
  3. _______, less/lesser, _____
  4. ______, former, ______
  5. ______, later/latter, ______
  6. Far, ______, Farthest
  7. _____, nearer, __________
  8. ___, _____, Oldest/Eldest
  9. _____, ____, Most
  10. Good/Well, _____, ____
  11. _____, Worse, _____
  12. Little, ______, _____
  13. Fore, _____, ___
  14. Late, _____, ______
  15. Far, ______, ______
  16. Near, ______, ______
  17. Old, ______, ______
  18. ______, ______, Most
  19. ______, ______, Best
  20. ________, ________, Worst
  21. _________, ______, least
  22. ________, ________, Foremost/first
  23. ______, ______, Last/Latest
  24. ________, ________, Farthest
  25. _________, ________, Nearest/Next
  26. ________,__________, Oldest/Eldest
  27. __________, more, _______
A
  1. Good/Well, better, Best
  2. Bad/ill, Worse, Worst
  3. Little, less/lesser, least
  4. Fore, former, Foremost/first
  5. Late, later/latter, Last/Latest
  6. Far, farther, Farthest
  7. Near, nearer, Nearest/Next
  8. Old, older/elder, Oldest/Eldest
  9. Much/Many, more, Most
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18
Q

Some comes with which noun?
Uncountable Noun = ?
Plural Countable Noun = ?

A

Affirmative Sentence में Uncountable Noun (U.N.) के पहले मात्रा
(quantity) का बोध कराने के लिए होता है, तथा Plural Countable Noun (P.C.N.) के पहले संख्या (number) का बोध कराने के लिए होता है। जैसे: I have some water
U.N.
I have some friends

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19
Q

Some ka prayog +ve or -ve sentences me hota hai kisme hota hai tell me?

A

+ve

“Some” sounds like you are sure something is there.

I have some problems.
Do you have some food?
jab ham jawab ki umeed yes me karte hai tb bi some ata hai

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20
Q

Any ka prayog +ve or -ve sentences me hota hai kisme hota hai tell me?

A

-ve
-ve वाक्यों और Questions में होता है।

“Any” sounds like you’re not sure OR you’re denying that something exists.

I do not have any problem
Do you have any problem?

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21
Q

Suffix adjectives tell me : some are like ish y etc etc

A

–al , –ous , –ish , –like
–ic , –ive , –ent , –ant
–y , –en , –some , –ful, –less , –able , –ble , –ly

–al Exceptional (ऄपवाद), Traditional (पारम्पररक)
2. –ous Adventurous (जोदखम ईठानेवाला), Pompous (ददखावेसेिरा)
3. –ish Childish (बचकाना), Selfish (स्वाथी)
4. –like Warlike (युद्धरत), Childlike (मासूम)
5. –ic Horrific (ियावह), Terrific (ईत्कृष्ट)
6. –ive Suppressive (दबानेवाला), Adhesive (दचपकानेवाला),
7. –ent Silent (शांत), Decent (सभ्य),
8. –ant Blatant (मुखर, खुल्लम-खुल्ला), Exuberant (ईल्लासपूणण),
9. –y Stony (कठोर), Bloody (रक्तपातपूणण)
10. –en Golden (सुनहरा), Wooden
11. –some Handsome, Awesome (बहुत बदढ़या)
12. –ful Beautiful, Awful (बहुत खराब)
13. –less Hopeless (दनराश), Merciless (क्रूर)
14. –able Capable (योग्य), Palpable (जो स्पशणदकया जा सकता ह)ै
15. –ble Tangible (जो छूकर महसूस दकया जा सके ), Visible (जो ददखाइ द)े
16. –ly Friendly (दोस्ताना), Cowardly (कायर)

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22
Q

NOSASCOMP

A
  1. Number — one, two, many
  2. Opinion — decent, beautiful
  3. Size — tall, short
  4. Age — ancient, old, modern
  5. Shape — oval, triangular
  6. Colour — red, blue
  7. Origin — Indian, Chinese
  8. Material — wooden, woolen
  9. Purpose — sleeping, dining, wedding
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23
Q

I bought a cotton, cosy, sleeping mattress.

She was wearing a woolen, red, pretty wedding gown.

My son bought three, red, round balloons.

A
  1. Cosy > cotton > sleeping
    (OP) (M) (P)

Pretty > red > woolen > wedding
(OP) (C) (M) (P)

  1. Three > round > red
    (N) (Sh) (C)
24
Q

If noun comes as an Adjective, the Noun will be in ___________ (ऄगर Noun
का प्रयोग Adjective केरूप मेंहो, तो Noun___________ मेंहोगा।)

A

singular form.
Lungs cancer
2. Knees replacement
3. Eyes infection
4. Three-years imprisonment
5. Two-hours lecture
6. Five-stars hotel

Answer
1. Change ‘lungs’ into ‘lung’.
2. Change ‘knees’ into ‘knee’.
3. Change ‘eyes’ into ‘eye’.
4. Change ‘years’ into ‘year’.
5. Change ‘hours’ into ‘hour’.
6. Change ‘stars’ into ‘star’.

25
If Verb comes as an adjective,it is called
Participle.
26
Several Nouns + ly — ?
Adjective Cowardly (कायर), Miserly (कं जूस), heavenly, earthly, worldly, womanly (औरताना)/ feminine, friendly, oily, smelly, bodily (शरीर सेसम्बंदधत), costly, ghostly (िूदतया), westerly/ western, manly (मदों वाला), niggardly (कं जूस), Scholarly (पढ़ा-दलखा)
27
Several Adjective+ ly — ?
adverb roughly (रूखेतरीकेस)े, foolishly (मूखणतापूवणक), efficiently (समक्ष तरीकेस)े, effectively (प्रिावी तरीकेस)े, manfully (दहम्मत स)े, affectionately (प्रमे िरेतरीकेस)े, slowly (धीरेस)े, mentally (ददमागी रूप स)े, lovingly (स्नहपे ूवणक), beautifully (सुन्दरता स)े, quickly (तजी े स)े
28
Note: ________________ are both Adjective & Adverb.
Weekly, daily, monthly & yearly
29
Comparative degree takes ‘______’ and m _ _ _ _
than and more
30
'to' ke baad _____ which case? of pronoun?.
object form He is senior to me. 31. I am younger to him.
31
Adjective ending in 'ior' takes ____
'to'. Such Adjectives (वसै े Adjectives): Senior (वररष्ठ), Junior (कदनष्ठ), Superior (बहतर े ), Inferior (बदतर) & Prior (सेपहल)े. Apart from these (आनकेऄलावा) Elder & Younger to take 'to' and not 'than'. (Elder & Younger िी 'to' लते ेहैंन दक 'than'.)
32
we used ________________________________ ________________ _____________ before Superlative degree of Adjective?
‘the’ or possessive Adjective (your, my, his, her, our, their, its) and most
33
_____+quantity , ______+number se pehle use nahi hota.
few or little word use nhi hota hai "small word use hota hai. small quantity ✅ small number ✅ few quantity ❌ few number ❌ little quantity ❌ little number ❌ Little quantity of food was wasted. (x) Small quantity of food was wasted. (✓)
34
agar y ke pehle vowel(a,e,i,o,,u) aya hai
er, est
35
agar y ke pehle consonant aya hai
i + er , i + est
36
agar consonant word ke pehle vowel aya hai
consonant word + er , consonant word + est
37
agar last me “e”
r , st
38
'as.... as'and 'so ...s' के बीच konsi degree of adjective aati hai?
adjective/adverb के positive degree का प्रयोग क जैसे: He is as good as his brother Adj. He ran as fast as he could.
39
Between two → use “the + __________ + of” Among more than two → use “the + ________ + of”
Between two → use “the + comparative + of” Among more than two → use “the + superlative + of” अगर सिर्फ दो व्यक्ति वस्तु इत्यादि के बीच में से एक का चुनाव किया जाये हो तो superlative degreeका प्रयोग नहीं comparative degree का प्रयोग करें जिसके पहले article 'the' और जिसके बाद preposition 'of ' लगाये। She is the best of the two sisters. (x) She is the better of the two sisters.(✓)
40
When comparing two qualities in the same person or thing: ( which one is correct ) 1. comparative adjective + than 2. more + positive adjective1 + than + positive adjective2
2. correct. Subject + is + more + adjective1 (positive) + than + adjective2 (positive) He is more wise than intelligent. She is more polite than clever.
41
any vs any other 1. Subject belongs to the group = ? 2. Subject does NOT belong to the group = ?
1. any other 2. any eg: 1. Gold is more precious than any other metal. 2. Diamond is more precious than any metal.
42
'ior' में खत्म होने वाले adjectives के बाद '____' नहीं '_____' का प्रयोग होता है।
'than' नहीं 'to' superior, inferior, senior, junior, prior, anterior, posterior.
43
_________ , _________ , _________ , का प्रयोग comparative या superlative degree में नहीं होता। i mean naa to more ke sath hoga naa most ke sath ..
adjectives - interior, exterior, ulterior, major, minor, empty, excellent, circular, extreme, chief, entire, complete, perfect, final, last, unique, universal, round, square, triangular, eternal, everlasting, ideal, absolute, impossible, prime, supreme, 'free' एवं 'vacant' का प्रयोग comparative या superlative degree में नहीं होता। जैसे: 1. This is more inferior to that. (x) 2. This is inferior to that. (۷) 3. Good deeds are more everlasting (more हटा दे)
44
कुछ adjectives का प्रयोग सिर्फ positive एवं superlative degree में होता Comparative में नहीं।
Positive Superlative top topmost northern northernmost southern southernmost eastern easternmost western westernmost
45
Adjective "________" का प्रयोग सिर्फ Comparative degree में होता है।
preferable Adjective "preferable" का प्रयोग सिर्फ Comparative degree में होता है। इसके साथ 'to' प्रयुक्त होता है न कि 'than' और 'more' का प्रयोग इसके साथ नहीं हो सकता। Prefer (v) के साथ भी 'to' का प्रयोग होता है। जैसे: This is more preferable than that. (x) This is preferable to that. (✓)
46
which one is correct? Gandhijiwas the noblest and wiser of all the leaders. Gandhiji was the noblest and wisest of all the leaders.
Gandhijiwas the noblest and wiser of all the leaders. (x) Gandhiji was the noblest and wisest of all the leaders. (✓) अगर एक ही noun या pronoun के लिए दो adjectives का प्रयोग हो और दोनों को एक Conjunction से जोड़ा जाए तो दोनों adjectives एक ही degree में होने चाहिए।
47
✨ If “the + adjective” refers to a group of people → ✅ Use Plural verb ✨ If “the + noun” refers to an uncountable thing, collective idea, or abstract concept → ✅ Use Singular verb
✨ If “the + adjective” refers to a group of people → ✅ Use Plural verb ✨ If “the + noun” refers to an uncountable thing, collective idea, or abstract concept → ✅ Use Singular verb The news is shocking. singular ✅ The rich = rich people The rich always think they are superior. = plural
48
Most verbs ke baad adverbs ata hai. 🔹 But some special verbs (called linking verbs) ke baad adjectives ata hai, not adverbs.
Step 1: Most verbs → use Adverb He speaks politely. Step 2: Some special verbs (Linking Verbs) → use Adjective, not adverb List of Linking Verbs (जो adjective लेते हैं): be (is, am, are, was, were), seem , look , feel , smell , taste , sound , appear , become , turn , get , grow , keep , make , prove. He feels bad The soup smells delicious. She looks happy.
49
No Plural in Compound Adjectives Before Nouns If a number + noun form a compound adjective before another noun, that noun should stay in singular form — even if the number is more than one. I gave a two-hours lecture. He gave me two hundred-rupee notes.
A compound adjective is made of two or more words (often with a hyphen -) that work together to describe a noun. ❌ Wrong: I gave a two-hours lecture. He gave me two hundred-rupees notes. ✅ Correct: I gave a two-hour lecture. He gave me two hundred-rupee notes.
50
If the noun is used to describe another noun, it acts like an adjective → must be _________
If the noun is used to describe another noun, it acts like an adjective → must be singular. ❌ Wrong ✅ Correct a five days trip a five day trip a three months course a three month course an eight hours job an eight hour job a ten dollars note a ten dollar note
51
Elder/ Eldest का अर्थ है ____________ ?
Elder/ Eldest का अर्थ है 'खून के रिश्ते में बड़ा'। Elder Used only for people, never for things or objects. Used to refer to someone who is older within a family or group, especially siblings or close relations. Usually comes before a noun (like elder brother, elder sister). It is more formal and often used in family contexts. Examples: He is my elder brother. She is the elder daughter in the family. I respect my elders (older people, especially in family or community).
52
Older/Oldest का अर्थ है '_________ ?
Older/Oldest का अर्थ है 'उम्र में बड़ा'। 1. Older Used for comparing the age of any person or thing. Can be used with anyone or anything, people or objects. It is the comparative form of old. Examples: My house is older than yours. He is older than me. This book is older than that one.
53
All" and "Both" can only be used _________ possessive adjective possessive adjective (my, your, his, her, their, our) which one is correct? 1. All / Both + Possessive Adjective + Noun 2. Possessive Adjective + All / Both + Noun
Correct Structure: All / Both + Possessive Adjective + Noun Incorrect Structure: Possessive Adjective + All / Both + Noun My all friends have got selected. ✗ All my friends have got selected. ✓ His both brothers are doctors. ✗ Both his brothers are doctors. ✓ Their all books are new. ✗ All their books are new. ✓ Our both cars are parked outside. ✗ Both our cars are parked outside. ✓
54
Use of Positive and Comparative Degrees in One Sentence
Use "as...as" / "so...as" → with Positive Degree Use "than" → with Comparative Degree When combining both, the sentence should flow like this: as + positive degree + as, if not more + adjective + than... as + positive degree + as if not more/less + comparative degree + than 👉 He is as intelligent as, if not more intelligent than, his brother.
55
No Comparative Degree with "Times" अगर हम 'times' शब्द को प्रयोग कर ले तो फिर Comparative degree का प्रयोग नहीं कर सकते हैं।
If you see a sentence with “times” and comparative adjective (like better, larger, stronger) — it's almost certainly WRONG My house is four times bigger than yours. (x) My house is four times as big as yours. (✓)
56
Never Use Two Comparatives or Two Superlatives Together दो Comparative एवं दो Superlative degree का प्रयोग एक साथ नहीं होता है।
. He is the most cleverest of all the officers. (x) He is the cleverest of all the officers. (✓) 2. This is more better than that. This is better than that. (✓)
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Use Correct Prepositions with Adjectives (Even if There Are Two Adjectives) जब दो Adjectives के साथ अलग-अलग Prepositions की आवश्यकता हो, तो उपयुक्त Prepositions का प्रयोग करें।
Example of Wrong Usage: ❌ He is senior and more experienced than you. ❌ "Senior than" ❌ is wrong. ✅ "Senior to" is correct. ✅ Correct Sentence: ✔ He is senior to and more experienced than you. Each adjective gets its own correct preposition: Senior to More experienced than