adjective Flashcards
(57 cards)
where is adjective used ?
Adjective का प्रयोग noun के पहले या verb के बाद होता है।
Ram is a good boy.
He is intelligent.
Adjective of Quality kitne types ki hoti hai ?
- Attributive : jab adjective ka prayog noun se pehle ho
Solomon was a wise king.
- Predicative : jab adjective ka prayog Verb ke baad hota hai.
The weather is pleasant
Proper Adjective
user before noun
Proper Noun से बनने वाले Adjective को Proper Adjective (व्यक्तिवाचक विशेषण ) कहते हैं: जैसे:Buddhist Monastery, British rule.
Often ends in –an, –ian, –ese, –ish, –ic, –ite
Adjective of Quantity
े:Some milk; enough oil; sufficient sugar, no manners.यहाँ ‘some’, ‘enough’, ‘sufficient’ एवं ‘no’ adjective of quantity है।
Adjective of Number : ?
(i) Definite : has two types :
Cardinal Adjectives : one, two three, four
Ordinal Adjectives : First, second, third, fourth.
(ii)Indefinite : few, several, many, some, all, no, etc
Demonstrative Adjective kaha aate hai ?
यदि this,that, these, those के तुरंत बाद Noun है, तो ये शब्द Demonstrative Adjectives
होंगे और यदि इनके तुरंत बाद Verb है तो ये शब्द Demonstrative Pronouns होंगे:
Demonstrative Adjective
This girl is good.
That pen is new.
These shirts are white.
Demonstrative Pronoun
This is a good girl.
That is a new pen.
These are white shirts.
distributive adjective
each, every, either , neither ke turant baad noun hai to ye distributive adjective
each , every, either , neither ke turant baad koi anya shabd hai to wo distributive pronoun
Interrogative Adjective
What, which,whose के तुरन्त बाद यदि Noun है, तो ये शब्द Interrogative Adjectivesहोत
और यदि उनके तुरन्त बाद Verb है, तो ये शब्द Interrogative Pronouns होंगे;
Interrogative Adjective
What colour is your bag?
Interrogative Pronoun
What did you do?
Possessive Adjectives
:जो Adjectives किसी व्यक्ति अथवा वस्तु से संबंध
बताते हैं, उसे Possessive Adjectives (संबंधवाचक विशेषण) कहते हैं,
: My book, our class
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES
Adjective का प्रयोग तीन degrees में किया जाता है- Positive, Comparative एवं Superlative degree.
किसी adjective की तुलना की degree (degree of comparison) बनाने के लिए—
- Comparative degree बनाने के लिए positive degree के अंत में ______ जोड़ा जाता है।
- Superlative degree बनाने के लिए positive degree के अंत में _______ जोड़ा जाता है।”
- ‘er’
- ‘est’
Positive : Bold , High, deep
Comparative Bolder Deeper Higher Superlative Deepest Highest Boldest
agar y ke pehle vowel(a,e,i,o,,u) aya hai to er, est
agar y ke pehle consonant aya hai to wo i + er , i + est
agar consonant word ke pehle vowel aya hai to wo consonant word + er , consonant word + est
agar last me “e” lga ho to : r , st
यदि positive degree के अंत में ‘e’ हो तो comparative में केवल _____ ओर superlative में ____ लगाते है।
- “r”
- “st”
Positive Comparative Superlative
Able Abler Ablest
Brave Braver Bravest
agar y ke pehle vowel(a,e,i,o,,u) aya hai to er, est
agar y ke pehle consonant aya hai to wo i + er , i + est
agar consonant word ke pehle vowel aya hai to wo consonant word + er , consonant word + est
agar last me “e” lga ho to : r , st
जब positive degree consonant में खत्म हो और उसके पहले कोई short vowel आये तो consonant को double करने के बाद क्रमश: _______ एवं _____ लगाकर comparative एवं superlative degree बनाया जाता है।
‘er’ एवं ‘est’
agar y ke pehle vowel(a,e,i,o,,u) aya hai to er, est
agar y ke pehle consonant aya hai to wo i + er , i + est
agar consonant word ke pehle vowel aya hai to wo consonant word + er , consonant word + est
agar last me “e” lga ho to : r , st
Positive Comparative Superlative
Big Bigger Biggest
Fit Fitter Fittest
जब positive degree का अंत ‘y’ में हो और उसके पहले एक consonant हो तो ‘y’ को ____ परिवर्तित करें और Comparative एवं superlative बनाने के लिए क्रमशः ____ एवं _____ लगायें।
- ‘i’
- ‘er’
- ‘est’
Positive Comparative Superlative Dry Drier Driest
Happy Happier Happiest
Heavy Heavier Heaviest
agar y ke pehle vowel(a,e,i,o,,u) aya hai to er, est
agar y ke pehle consonant aya hai to wo i + er , i + est
agar consonant word ke pehle vowel aya hai to wo consonant word + er , consonant word + est
agar last me “e” lga ho to : r , st
अगर ‘y’ के पहले vowel हो तो सिर्फ _______ एवं _______ लगायें।
‘er’ एवं ‘est’
Positive
Grey
Comparative
Greyer
Superlative
Greyest
agar y ke pehle vowel(a,e,i,o,,u) aya hai to er, est
agar y ke pehle consonant aya hai to wo i + er , i + est
agar consonant word ke pehle vowel aya hai to wo consonant word + er , consonant word + est
agar last me “e” lga ho to : r , st
- comparative ke aage ? m _ _ _
- superlative ke aage ? m _ _ _
- more
- most
Beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
Courageous more courageous most courageous
adjective :
- ___________, ___, Best
- _______, _____, Worst
- _______, less/lesser, _____
- ______, former, ______
- ______, later/latter, ______
- Far, ______, Farthest
- _____, nearer, __________
- ___, _____, Oldest/Eldest
- _____, ____, Most
- Good/Well, _____, ____
- _____, Worse, _____
- Little, ______, _____
- Fore, _____, ___
- Late, _____, ______
- Far, ______, ______
- Near, ______, ______
- Old, ______, ______
- ______, ______, Most
- ______, ______, Best
- ________, ________, Worst
- _________, ______, least
- ________, ________, Foremost/first
- ______, ______, Last/Latest
- ________, ________, Farthest
- _________, ________, Nearest/Next
- ________,__________, Oldest/Eldest
- __________, more, _______
- Good/Well, better, Best
- Bad/ill, Worse, Worst
- Little, less/lesser, least
- Fore, former, Foremost/first
- Late, later/latter, Last/Latest
- Far, farther, Farthest
- Near, nearer, Nearest/Next
- Old, older/elder, Oldest/Eldest
- Much/Many, more, Most
Some comes with which noun?
Uncountable Noun = ?
Plural Countable Noun = ?
Affirmative Sentence में Uncountable Noun (U.N.) के पहले मात्रा
(quantity) का बोध कराने के लिए होता है, तथा Plural Countable Noun (P.C.N.) के पहले संख्या (number) का बोध कराने के लिए होता है। जैसे: I have some water
U.N.
I have some friends
Some ka prayog +ve or -ve sentences me hota hai kisme hota hai tell me?
+ve
“Some” sounds like you are sure something is there.
I have some problems.
Do you have some food?
jab ham jawab ki umeed yes me karte hai tb bi some ata hai
Any ka prayog +ve or -ve sentences me hota hai kisme hota hai tell me?
-ve
-ve वाक्यों और Questions में होता है।
“Any” sounds like you’re not sure OR you’re denying that something exists.
I do not have any problem
Do you have any problem?
Suffix adjectives tell me : some are like ish y etc etc
–al , –ous , –ish , –like
–ic , –ive , –ent , –ant
–y , –en , –some , –ful, –less , –able , –ble , –ly
–al Exceptional (ऄपवाद), Traditional (पारम्पररक)
2. –ous Adventurous (जोदखम ईठानेवाला), Pompous (ददखावेसेिरा)
3. –ish Childish (बचकाना), Selfish (स्वाथी)
4. –like Warlike (युद्धरत), Childlike (मासूम)
5. –ic Horrific (ियावह), Terrific (ईत्कृष्ट)
6. –ive Suppressive (दबानेवाला), Adhesive (दचपकानेवाला),
7. –ent Silent (शांत), Decent (सभ्य),
8. –ant Blatant (मुखर, खुल्लम-खुल्ला), Exuberant (ईल्लासपूणण),
9. –y Stony (कठोर), Bloody (रक्तपातपूणण)
10. –en Golden (सुनहरा), Wooden
11. –some Handsome, Awesome (बहुत बदढ़या)
12. –ful Beautiful, Awful (बहुत खराब)
13. –less Hopeless (दनराश), Merciless (क्रूर)
14. –able Capable (योग्य), Palpable (जो स्पशणदकया जा सकता ह)ै
15. –ble Tangible (जो छूकर महसूस दकया जा सके ), Visible (जो ददखाइ द)े
16. –ly Friendly (दोस्ताना), Cowardly (कायर)
NOSASCOMP
- Number — one, two, many
- Opinion — decent, beautiful
- Size — tall, short
- Age — ancient, old, modern
- Shape — oval, triangular
- Colour — red, blue
- Origin — Indian, Chinese
- Material — wooden, woolen
- Purpose — sleeping, dining, wedding
I bought a cotton, cosy, sleeping mattress.
She was wearing a woolen, red, pretty wedding gown.
My son bought three, red, round balloons.
- Cosy > cotton > sleeping
(OP) (M) (P)
Pretty > red > woolen > wedding
(OP) (C) (M) (P)
- Three > round > red
(N) (Sh) (C)
If noun comes as an Adjective, the Noun will be in ___________ (ऄगर Noun
का प्रयोग Adjective केरूप मेंहो, तो Noun___________ मेंहोगा।)
singular form.
Lungs cancer
2. Knees replacement
3. Eyes infection
4. Three-years imprisonment
5. Two-hours lecture
6. Five-stars hotel
Answer
1. Change ‘lungs’ into ‘lung’.
2. Change ‘knees’ into ‘knee’.
3. Change ‘eyes’ into ‘eye’.
4. Change ‘years’ into ‘year’.
5. Change ‘hours’ into ‘hour’.
6. Change ‘stars’ into ‘star’.