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Italian Grammar > Adjectives > Flashcards

Adjectives Flashcards

1
Q

What is “the black book” in Italian?

A

il libro nero

Adjectives agree with nouns in gender and number. Masculine adjectives end in -o.

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2
Q

Complete the sentence: “la casa…” (the white house).

A

bianca

Adjectives agree with nouns in gender and number. Feminine adjectives end in -a.

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3
Q

Turn “bianco” (white) feminine.

A

bianca

Adjectives form their feminine by changing the ending to -a.

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4
Q

How do adjectives ending in consonants become feminine?

A

by adding -a.

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5
Q

Complete the sentence: “i libri…” (the black books)

A

neri

Masculine adjectives become plural by changing the ending to -i.

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6
Q

Translate “white houses.”

A

le case bianche

Feminine djectives become plural by changing the ending to -e.

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7
Q

Special cases of pluralizing adjectives…

A

tend to follow the same rules as nouns.

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8
Q

List the five most common adjectives that are placed before nouns.

A

-bello (beautiful)
-giovane (young)
-vecchio (old)
-piccolo (small, little)
-ricco (rich)

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9
Q

“Una casa grande” means…

A

a big house

noun + grande = big + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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10
Q

“Grande” placed before the nouns means…

A

great

grande + noun = great + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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11
Q

“Buono” placed before the noun means…

A

kind

buono + noun = kind + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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12
Q

The meaning of “un amico buono” is…

A

a good friend

noun + buono = good + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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13
Q

Translate “the wrong book.”

A

il malo/cattivo libro

malo/cattivo + noun = wrong + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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14
Q

What does “un libro malo/cattivo” mean?

A

a bad book

noun + malo/cattivo = bad + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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15
Q

The meaning of “un nuovo auto” is…

A

new (recently gotten) car

nuovo + noun = new (recently gotten) + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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16
Q

State “the brand-new house” in Italian.

A

la casa nuova

noun + nuovo = brand-new + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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17
Q

Translate “il povero cane.”

A

the poor (unfortunate/miserable) dog

povero + noun = poor (unfortunate/miserable) + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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18
Q

What does “la donna povera” mean?

A

the poor (impoverished) woman

noun + povero = poor (impoverished) + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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19
Q

“Il vero giornale” means…

A

the real newspaper

vero + noun = real + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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20
Q

How do you say “the true fact” in Italian?

A

il fatto vero

noun + vero = true + noun

Some adjectives change meanings when they’re placed before or after the noun.

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21
Q

The Italian for “a wooden house” is…

A

una casa di legno

“di/a + noun” or “in” can be used instead of relative adjectives and designate phenomenon, material, etc.

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22
Q

Translate “yesterday’s newspaper.”

A

il giornale di ieri

The preposition “di” can be combined with other parts of speech to replace relative adjectives.

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23
Q

Turn “pessimista” (pessimistic) feminine.

A

pessimista

Most adjectives that end in -a, -e, -ar, -l, -m, -z in the masculine retain the same form in the feminine.

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24
Q

The feminine form of “dolce” (sweet) is…

A

dolce

Most adjectives that end in -a, -e, -ar, -l, -m, -z in the masculine retain the same form in the feminine.

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25
Q

What’s the feminine form of “povero” (poor)?

A

povera

Some adjectives that end in -a, -e, -ar, -l, -m, -z in the masculine change form in the feminine.

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26
Q

State the feminine form of “caldo” (hot).

A

calda

Some adjectives that end in -a, -e, -ar, -l, -m, -z in the masculine change form in the feminine.

27
Q

Turn “cattivo” (bad) feminine.

A

cattiva

Some adjectives that end in -a, -e, -ar, -l, -m, -z in the masculine change form in the feminine.

28
Q

Finish the phrase: “le parole…” (the original words)

A

originali

Adjectives ending in -e become plural by changing the ending to -i, regardless of gender.

29
Q

Translate “the handsome boy.”

A

il bel ragazzo

Before masculine singular nouns beginning in a consonant besides -z or -s + consonant, “bello” becomes “bel.”

30
Q

What’s “the handsome boys” in Italian?

A

i bei ragazzi

Before masculine plural nouns beginning in a consonant other than -z or -s + consonant, “bello” becomes “bei.”

31
Q

State the Italian for “the handsome uncle.”

A

il bello zio

Before masculine singular nouns beginning in -z or -s + consonant, “bello” remains “bello.”

32
Q

Translate “the handsome uncles.”

A

i begli zii

Before masculine plural nouns beginning in -z or -s + consonant, “bello” becomes “begli.”

33
Q

In Italian, “the handsome man” is…

A

il bell’uomo

Before masculine singular nouns beginning in a vowel, “bello” becomes “bell’.”

34
Q

What’s “the handsome men” in Italian?

A

i begli uomini

Before masculine plural nouns beginning in a vowel, “bello” becomes “begli.”

35
Q

State “the beautiful aunt” in Italian.

A

la bella zia

Before feminine singular nouns beginning in a consonant, “bello” becomes “bella.”

36
Q

Translate “the beautiful aunts.”

A

le belle zie

Before feminine plural nouns, “bello” becomes “belle.”

37
Q

What’s the Italian for “the beautiful summer”?

A

la bell’estate

Before feminine singular nouns beginning in a vowel, “bello” becomes “bell’.”

38
Q

In Italian, “the beautiful (female) friends” is…

A

le belle amiche

Before feminine plural nouns, “bello” becomes “belle.”

39
Q

State the Italian for “a great gentleman.”

A

un gran signore

“Grande” becomes “gran” before nouns beginning with a consonant other than -z, -s + consonant, or -ps.

40
Q

Translate “a great lady.”

A

una gran signora

“Grande” becomes “gran” before nouns beginning with a consonant other than -z, -s + consonant, or -ps.

41
Q

What’s Italian for “a great uncle”?

A

un grande zio

“Grande” is used instead of “gran” for nouns beginning in -z, -s + consonant, -ps, or a vowel.

42
Q

In Italian, “a great aunt” is…

A

una grande zia

“Grande” is used instead of “gran” for nouns beginning in -z, -s + consonant, -ps, or a vowel.

43
Q

State “a great (male) student” in Italian.

A

un grande studente

“Grande” is used instead of “gran” for nouns beginning in -z, -s + consonant, -ps, or a vowel.

44
Q

Translate “a great (female) student.”

A

una grande studentessa

“Grande” is used instead of “gran” for nouns beginning in -z, -s + consonant, -ps, or a vowel.

45
Q

What’s “a great (male) psychiatrist” in Italian?

A

un grande psichiatra

“Grande” is used instead of “gran” for nouns beginning in -z, -s + consonant, -ps, or a vowel.

46
Q

In Italian, “a great (female) psychiatrist” is…

A

una grande psichiatra

“Grande” is used instead of “gran” for nouns beginning in -z, -s + consonant, -ps, or a vowel.

47
Q

State “a great (male) artist” in Italian.

A

un grande artista

“Grande” is used instead of “gran” for nouns beginning in -z, -s + consonant, -ps, or a vowel.

48
Q

Translate “a great (female) artist.”

A

una grande artista

“Grande” is used instead of “gran” for nouns beginning in -z, -s + consonant, -ps, or a vowel.

49
Q

What’s the Italian for “a great man”?

A

un grand’uomo

“Grande” becomes “grand’” before masculine nouns beginning in -u.

50
Q

Translate “a kind uncle.”

A

un buono zio

“Buono” is used before masculine singular nouns beginning in -z, -s + consonant, or -ps.

51
Q

What’s “a kind aunt” in Italian?

A

una buona zia

“Buona” is used before feminine singular nouns beginning in a consonant.

52
Q

In Italian, “a kind boy” is…

A

un buon ragazzo

“Buon” is used before all masculine singular nouns except those beginning in -z, -s + consonant, and -ps.

53
Q

State “a kind girl” in Italian.

A

una buona ragazza

“Buona” is used before feminine singular nouns beginning in a consonant.

54
Q

Translate “a good (male) friend.”

A

un buon amico

“Buon” is used before all masculine singular nouns except those beginning in -z, -s + consonant, and -ps.

55
Q

What’s “a good (female) friend” in Italian?

A

una buon’amica

“Buon’” is used before feminine singular nouns beginning in a vowel.

56
Q

In Italian, “the kind uncles” is…

A

i buoni zii

“Buoni” is the plural form of “buono.”

57
Q

State the Italian for “the kind girls.”

A

le buone ragazze

“Buone” is the plural form of “buona.”

58
Q

True or false: “Nessuno” has no plural form.

A

True

59
Q

Translate “not one uncle.”

A

nessuno zio

“Nessuno” is used before masculine singular nouns beginning in -z, -s + consonant, and -ps.

60
Q

What’s “no aunt” in Italian?

A

nessuna zia

“Nessuna” is used before feminine singular nouns beginning in a consonant.

61
Q

In Italian, “not one boy” is…

A

nessun ragazzo

“Nessun” is used before all masculine singular nouns except those beginning in -z, -s + consonant, and -ps.

62
Q

State “no girl” in Italian.

A

nessuna ragazza

“Nessuna” is used before feminine singular nouns beginning in a consonant.

63
Q

Translate “not one (male) friend.”

A

nessun amico

“Nessun” is used before all masculine singular nouns except those beginning in -z, -s + consonant, and -ps.

64
Q

What’s “no (female) friend” in Italian?

A

nessun’amica

“Nessun’” is used before feminine singular nouns beginning in a vowel.

Italian Grammar (8 decks)

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