ADMINISTRATION Flashcards
(32 cards)
What type of governance system did Harsha follow?
Feudal and decentralized administration, similar to the Gupta Empire.
What was the role of the Mantri Parishad in Harsha’s administration?
It was the council of ministers that advised the emperor on governance.
How was Harsha’s empire administratively divided?
The empire was divided into Provinces, Bhuktis, Vishayas, and Pathakas.
What was the role of a Bhogapathi?
He was an official responsible for overseeing local administration in the Vishayas.
What were the four main divisions of Harsha’s administration?
Revenue, judiciary, military, and local governance.
Who was responsible for foreign relations and war under Harsha?
The official Avanti managed foreign relations and war affairs.
What was the role of Skandagupta in Harsha’s administration?
He was the Chief Commandant of the Elephant Force.
How did Harsha manage law and order?
He enforced strict criminal laws with punishments like banishment, maiming, and life imprisonment.
How was revenue collected in Harsha’s empire?
Through land taxes, duties on traders, and other levies.
What were the three types of taxes in Harsha’s empire?
Bhaga (land tax), Hiranya (cash tax), and Bali (a less-documented tax).
What was Bhaga tax?
A land tax where one-sixth of the agricultural produce was collected.
How was tax revenue utilized in Harsha’s empire?
Divided into four parts: administration, salaries, education & culture, and charity.
What role did Sarvagata play in the administration?
He was in charge of the Secret Service Department.
What was the role of Mahaprathihara?
He was the Chief of the Palace Guard, responsible for the emperor’s security.
What judicial reforms did Harsha introduce?
Mimamsakas were appointed as judges to handle disputes.
What penalties were imposed for serious crimes?
Life imprisonment, banishment, limb cutting, or trial by ordeal.
What did Hieun Tsang observe about Harsha’s law enforcement?
Despite being robbed, he noted that law and order were well-maintained.
What was the role of Dirghadhvajas?
They served as royal messengers in Harsha’s administration.
How did Harsha support religious institutions through administration?
He provided land grants and divided tax revenue for charity.
What were Skandhavaras?
Military camps that also served as administrative centers.
Why did Kanauj become an important administrative center?
It was strategically located in the Doab region and was easily fortified.
How did Harsha manage local administration?
He appointed officials like Ayuktha and Pratpalaka-purusha to oversee administration.
What was the impact of Harsha’s administration on trade?
It declined due to increased taxation and decreased urbanization.
What role did Simhananda have?
He was the Commander-in-Chief of Harsha’s army.
