SOCIETY Flashcards
(30 cards)
How was Harsha’s society structured?
It followed the varna (caste) system with Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras.
What role did the Brahmins play in society?
They were religious leaders, scholars, and advisors to the king.
What was the main occupation of the Kshatriyas?
They were warriors, nobles, and rulers.
What was the economic role of the Vaishyas?
They were traders, merchants, and agriculturalists.
What work did the Shudras do?
They were farmers, laborers, and artisans.
How were untouchables treated in Harsha’s society?
They lived outside villages and had to announce their arrival in public places.
What were the living conditions of executioners and scavengers?
They were considered untouchables and lived outside city limits.
How did Hieun Tsang describe Indian society?
He noted that people were honest, peaceful, and not deceitful.
What was the status of women in Harsha’s time?
They had limited freedom, but noblewomen enjoyed some privileges.
Did women practice purdah (veiling)?
It was followed by common women but not by noblewomen like Rajyasri.
Was Sati (self-immolation) practiced during Harsha’s reign?
Yes, for example, Yasomatidevi, wife of Prabhakara Vardhana, committed Sati.
How did Harsha promote education?
He supported Nalanda University and other learning centers.
What was the main language of education?
Sanskrit was the primary language of learning.
How was education imparted in Harsha’s era?
Mostly through monasteries and oral traditions.
What was the main mode of travel in Harsha’s empire?
People traveled mostly by foot, ox carts, and boats.
What were the common dietary habits?
Mostly vegetarian, with rare use of onion and garlic.
What food items were commonly consumed?
Rice, milk, sugar, ghee, and fruits were staples.
Was meat consumption allowed?
Beef and some types of meat were forbidden, but some communities ate fish and goat meat.
What was the impact of Buddhism on society?
It promoted non-violence and influenced social harmony.
How did Harsha treat followers of different religions?
He was tolerant and provided equal charity to Buddhists, Jains, and Vedic scholars.
What were the major Buddhist gatherings during Harsha’s reign?
Kanauj Assembly and Prayag Mahamoksha Parishad.
What was the social impact of these assemblies?
They encouraged interfaith discussions and spread Buddhist ideals.
How did Harsha support public welfare?
He built hospitals, rest houses (Dharamshalas), and charitable institutions.
How did people dress in Harsha’s time?
They wore simple cotton and silk garments, with jewelry for the wealthy.
