Administration and Management (6%) Flashcards

1
Q

What 4 things does a strategic plan involve?

A
  1. Focusing on a limited issue, problem, or project
  2. An open process that is not dictatorial
  3. Identification of SWOT
  4. Identification of resources that can be used to achieve identified goals
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2
Q

What is a S.W.O.T. analysis?

A

Strengths
Weaknesses
Opportunities
Threats

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3
Q

What is a WBS?

A

a Work Breakdown Structure

when writing it, key points:
-keep the deliverable in mind
-use a simple numbering system
-size and complexity is determined by the project
-start general ad work to more specific

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4
Q

You have been hired to reorganize the development functions of the city and have been asked to create a new department. To guide these efforts which of the following would be most helpful?

a.Strategic Plan

b.Performance Management Plan

c.Capital Plan

d.Visioning Plan

A

Strategic Plan

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5
Q

What is the purpose of a strategic plan?

A

sets priorities to strengthen the operations of an organization and would be most appropriate in guiding a reorganization of functions.

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6
Q

What is the purpose of a performance management plan?

A

A performance management plan guides the performance of individual staff members

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7
Q

What is the purpose of a capital plan?

A

A capital plan guides infrastructure investment.

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8
Q

What is the purpose of a visioning plan?

A

Visioning sets the broader vision for the community.

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9
Q

You are the planning director of a large regional planning agency. One of your planners has not been performing at an acceptable level. In the last annual review you discussed performance problem with the employee. Lately the problems seem to be getting worse. You mention the problems to the employee, yet the problems persist. What is the next action you should take?

A

Meet privately with the employee to go over the job description and departmental expectations and place in writing the issues that need to be corrected.

Should matters persist, then bringing in HR would be a wise decision.

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10
Q

Which management technique assists in the management of programs?

A

Critical Path Method

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11
Q

Which planning approach would assist your organization with the creation of a five-year strategic plan?

A

Hoshin Kanri is a method for ensuring that the strategic goals drive progress and action at every level within that organization. The process includes establishing a vision, developing objectives, deploy annual objectives, implement objectives, and then review progress on a monthly and annual basis.

a 7 step process used as part of Strategic Planning, in which goals are communicated and shared throughout the company, and then put into action. The purpose of Hoshin Planning is to improve communications throughout the company, while also reducing the waste created by poor direction or bad management at any level.

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12
Q

What could be described as the “holy grail” of effective planning agency management?

A

Having the best possible team

Arguably, the most important task for a planning manager is to build and maintain the best team possible. Great organizations and agencies have strong and visionary leaders, but they also have very strong employees. The key to success is hiring the right people, and then “valuing, training, empowering, feeding, and protecting those people.”

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13
Q

You have been charged with developing a regional agricultural development plan. As part of the planning process you will apply an interactive multi-goal programming technique. Which of the following would be most appropriate?

A

Linear programming is a method for determining an optimal solution. This could apply to a number of planning projects, such as a regional agricultural development plan.

CPM, PERT, Gantt – are about scheduling. The question asks what “programming” method could be applied as part of the planning process. It doesn’t say the programming method will produce one optimal plan.

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14
Q

Recently developers have been complaining that it is taking too long to get plans reviewed. What should you do?

A

Undertake a management audit.

Don’t interview employees first. Undertake an assessment of capacity that will allow you as the manager to adjust performance expectations.

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15
Q

What is a Management Audit?

A

A management audit is used to examine the efficiency and effectiveness of management in carrying out its activities. Areas of auditor interest include the nature and quality of management decisions and operating results. A management audit focuses on results, evaluating the effectiveness and suitability of how an organization conducts business.

Concerned with internal management issues like:
-attracting employees effectively
-dealing with the timeliness of the permitting process

Undertake an assessment of capacity that will allow you as the manager to adjust performance expectations.

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16
Q

What is MBO?

A

Management by Objectives (Peter Drucker)

A management technique that requires the agency to set clear, specific, and realistic objectives that can be prioritized and measured.

Management by Objectives (MBO) is a process of agreeing upon objectives within an organization so that management and employees agree to the objectives and understand what they are.

17
Q

The City Manager has informed you, the Planning Director, that the department has customer service problems, the review time for applications is too long, and staff morale is generally low. You decide to undertake a strategic planning process with the staff. Which of the following analyses would be appropriate to use?

A

Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats (SWOT) analysis

Assessing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats is a critical part of the strategic planning process.

NOT PERT which is a project mgmt technique.

18
Q

How would a planning agency be organized if it were vertically integrated by subject area?

A

Planning agencies might be vertically integrated by subject area (e.g., transportation, land use, housing).

19
Q

How would a planning agency be organized if it were a functional approach?

A

Organize the planning agency by different functions that it performs: eg.
-planning,
-regulations,
-information systems,
-investment,
-policy

20
Q

What are the 4 different ways of organizing planning agencies?

A

-Vertically integrate by subject area
-Functional approach
-Legislative functions approach
-Quasi-judicial (eg. regulatory)
-Enforcement (eg. permit administration)

21
Q

How would a planning agency be organized if it were a legislative functions approach?

A

organization by an agency’s legal status would separate legislative functions (e.g., planning, code writing)

22
Q

You are working on project to build a levee for flood plain protection, which crosses multiple jurisdictions, involves many stakeholders, and has many interrelated activities. Which of the following would be most appropriate to use?

a.
Critical Path Method

b.
Linear Programming

c.
Goals Achievement Matrix

d.
GANTT Chart

A

Critical Path Method is a project planning tool that works well when there are multiple activities and in which some of the activities cannot start until others are complete.

23
Q

What is a program monitoring system?

A

A program monitoring system documents progress, collects feedback and allows for plan revisions as needed.

Eg. you want to document the department’s progress in implementing the city’s comprehensive plan.