Adolescent Care Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

mental health disorder where the patient can’t stop perseverating over perceived flaws in their appearance, whether real or non-existent, therefore imagined.

A

body dysmorphic disorder

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2
Q

episodic binge eating, consuming large amounts of food with a sense of lack of control with recurrent compensating behavior. Dissatisfaction with body weight or shape.

A

bulimia

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3
Q

restrictive and binge purging, usually less than 85% of ideal body weight, with fears of gaining weight or becoming fat even though underweight.

A

anorexia

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4
Q

what questionnaire is used to screen eating disorders?

A

SCOFF

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5
Q

greater than or equal to 85th percentile to less than 95th percentile

A

overweight

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6
Q

greater than or equal to 95th percentile to less than 120% of the 95th percentile

A

class I

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7
Q

greater than or equal to 120% to less than 140% of the 95th percentile, or BMI greater than or equal to 35, whichever is lower

A

class II

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8
Q

greater than or equal to 140% of the 95th percentile, or BMI greater than or equal to 40, whichever is lower

A

class III

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9
Q

what is used during the physical exam to identify secondary sexual characteristics?

A

tanner staging

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10
Q

when is a pelvic exam indicated?

A

abnormal bleeding
pelvic pain

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11
Q

at what age is a pap smear indicated?

A

over 21 years old

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12
Q

when should a chlamydia and gonorrhea test be done?

A

if female is 24 or younger + sexually active

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13
Q

when should HIV testing be done?

A

if sexually active

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14
Q

what is the median age of a normal menarche?

A

12.43 years

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15
Q

what is the mean menstrual cycle interval that is considered normal?

A

32 days in first year

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16
Q

what is the normal menstrual cycle interval?

17
Q

what is the normal menstrual flow length?

A

7 days or less

18
Q

what is the normal menstrual product use?

A

3-6 pads/tampons per day

19
Q

a lack of breast development by age ____ may require evaluation

20
Q

the patient should be evaluated if their menstrual periods have not started by ____ years of age

21
Q

the patient should be evaluated if their menstrual periods have not started within ____ years of thelarche

22
Q

painful menstruation in the absence of pathology, usually within 6-12 months of menarche

A

primary dysmenorrhea

23
Q

what is thought to cause primary dysmenorrhea?
treatment?

A

elevated prostaglandin levels
NSAIDs

24
Q

painful menstruation due to pelvic pathology

A

secondary dysmenorrhea

25
what is the most common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea?
endometrosis
26
what 2 factors affect the adolescent pregnancy rate?
contraceptive use sexual activity
27
what is the ideal contraceptive practice for adolescents?
dual method *use of condoms in combination with more effective contraceptive methods*
28
what 2 contraceptive options are endorsed by the ACOG and American Academy of Pediatrics?
intrauterine devices implants
29
which 2 HPV genotypes are oncogenic and high risk?
HPV 16 HPV 18
30
which 2 HPV genotypes cause genital warts?
HPV 6 HPV 11
31
at what age do The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommend routine HPV vaccination for girls and boys? what's the earliest age it can be given?
11-12 years 9 years
32
which HPV vaccine is recommended by the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices?
9-valent HPV (9vHPV)
33
what is the dosing requirement for HPV at ages 9-14?
2 doses
34
what is the dosing requirement for HPV at ages over 14?
three doses
35
what should patients be assessed for prior to HPV vaccine dose?
yeast allergy
36
in which patients is HPV vaccine contraindicated in?
pregnant patients