Advanced (C1): Set 1 Flashcards
(200 cards)
1
Q
abolish
verb
A
отменять, упразднять
- They decided to abolish the old law.
- The government plans to abolish the tax.
2
Q
abortion
noun
A
аборт, прерывание беременности
- She had an abortion last year.
- Abortion is a controversial topic.
3
Q
absence
noun
A
отсутствие, неявка
- His absence was noticed.
- The absence of evidence is troubling.
4
Q
absent
adjective
A
отсутствующий, несуществующий
- He was absent from the meeting.
- She looked absent and lost in thought.
5
Q
absurd
adjective
A
абсурдный, нелепый
- The idea sounds absurd.
- It was an absurd situation.
6
Q
abuse
noun, verb
A
злоупотребление, оскорбление; злоупотреблять, оскорблять
- He suffered from abuse as a child.
- She was abused by her employer.
7
Q
academy
noun
A
академия, учебное заведение
- He graduated from the military academy.
- The academy offers various courses.
8
Q
accelerate
verb
A
ускорять, разгонять
- The car can accelerate quickly.
- They want to accelerate the process.
9
Q
acceptance
noun
A
принятие, одобрение
- Her acceptance into the program was a surprise.
- The idea gained acceptance over time.
10
Q
accessible
adjective
A
доступный, достижимый
- The building is accessible for wheelchair users.
- The information should be accessible to everyone.
11
Q
accomplishment
noun
A
достижение, выполнение
- Completing the project was a big accomplishment.
- She is proud of her accomplishments.
12
Q
accordingly
adverb
A
соответственно, таким образом
- Adjust your plans accordingly.
- He acted accordingly.
13
Q
accountability
noun
A
ответственность, подотчетность
- The manager has full accountability.
- Accountability is crucial in leadership.
14
Q
accountable
adjective
A
ответственный, подотчетный
- He is accountable for the project’s success.
- She must be held accountable for her actions.
15
Q
accumulate
verb
A
накапливать, скапливать
- They accumulate wealth over time.
- Dust accumulated on the shelves.
16
Q
accumulation
noun
A
накопление, скопление
- The accumulation of data took years.
- Snow accumulation was heavy this winter.
17
Q
accusation
noun
A
обвинение, упрек
- She denied the accusation.
- The accusation was serious.
18
Q
accused
noun
A
обвиняемый, подсудимый
- The accused stood in court.
- He was the accused in the trial.
19
Q
acid
adjective
A
кислый, кислотный
- The acid solution is dangerous.
- The fruit tasted acid.
20
Q
acquisition
noun
A
приобретение, поглощение
- The acquisition of the company was successful.
- Knowledge acquisition is important.
21
Q
activation
noun
A
активация, запуск
- Activation of the system took minutes.
- The activation process was simple.
22
Q
activist
noun
A
активист, деятель
- She is a human rights activist.
- Activists protested the new law.
23
Q
acute
adjective
A
острый, сильный
- He felt acute pain.
- The problem is acute.
24
Q
adaptation
noun
A
адаптация, приспособление
- Adaptation to the new environment was easy.
- The book’s adaptation was well-received.
25
adhere
| verb
придерживаться, соблюдать
## Footnote
* They adhere to the rules.
* The glue helps to adhere the pieces.
26
adjacent
| adjective
смежный, прилегающий
## Footnote
* The park is adjacent to the school.
* The rooms are adjacent.
27
adjustment
| noun
корректировка, настройка
## Footnote
* He made an **adjustment** to the plan.
* The **adjustment** took time.
28
administer
| verb
управлять, осуществлять
## Footnote
* She administers the budget.
* The nurse will administer the medication.
29
administrative
| adjective
административный, управленческий
## Footnote
* He handles administrative tasks.
* The administrative office is closed.
30
administrator
| noun
администратор, управляющий
## Footnote
* The school administrator is busy.
* She is an efficient administrator.
31
admission
| noun
допуск, признание
## Footnote
* Admission to the event is free.
* His admission of guilt was surprising.
32
adolescent
| noun
подросток, юноша
## Footnote
* The adolescent struggled with school.
* Adolescents need support.
33
adoption
| noun
усыновление, принятие
## Footnote
* The adoption process was long.
* They are happy with the adoption.
34
adverse
| adjective
неблагоприятный, враждебный
## Footnote
* The weather is adverse.
* Adverse effects were noted.
35
advocate
| noun
сторонник, адвокат
## Footnote
* I'm an advocate of drinking plenty of water.
* Solicitors often appear as advocates in the lower courts.
36
advocate
| verb
поддерживать, защищать, отстаивать
## Footnote
* They advocate for human rights.
* The group does not advocate the use of violence.
37
aesthetic
| adjective
эстетический, художественный
## Footnote
* The aesthetic design is pleasing.
* He has an aesthetic appreciation.
38
affection
| noun
привязанность, любовь
## Footnote
* He showed affection for his dog.
* Her affection was genuine.
39
aftermath
| noun
последствия, результаты
## Footnote
* The aftermath of the storm was severe.
* They dealt with the aftermath.
40
aggression
| noun
агрессия, нападение
## Footnote
* His aggression was unexpected.
* The country faced aggression.
41
agricultural
| adjective
сельскохозяйственный, аграрный
## Footnote
* The agricultural sector is growing.
* Agricultural practices are improving.
42
aide
| noun
помощник, ассистент
## Footnote
* The aide assisted the manager.
* She works as an aide in the office.
43
alert
| verb, noun, adjective
предупреждать; тревога; бдительный
## Footnote
* They alerted the authorities.
* The alert was issued.
* Stay alert at all times.
44
alien
| adjective
чужой, инопланетный
## Footnote
* The concept was alien to them.
* Alien life forms are a popular topic.
45
align
| verb
выравнивать, согласовывать
## Footnote
* Align the text to the left.
* Their goals align perfectly.
46
alignment
| noun
выравнивание, согласование
## Footnote
* The alignment of the wheels is off.
* There is alignment in their objectives.
47
alike
| adverb, adjective
похоже, подобный
## Footnote
* They think alike.
* The twins are alike in many ways.
48
allegation
| noun
утверждение, обвинение
## Footnote
* The allegation was unfounded.
* He denied the allegations.
49
allege
| verb
утверждать, обвинять
## Footnote
* They allege that he committed the crime.
* The report alleges corruption.
50
allegedly
| adverb
якобы, предположительно
## Footnote
* He was allegedly involved in the scandal.
* The suspect allegedly escaped.
51
alliance
| noun
союз, альянс
## Footnote
* They formed an alliance.
* The alliance was beneficial for both countries.
52
allocate
| verb
выделять, распределять
## Footnote
* Funds were allocated for the project.
* They allocate resources efficiently.
53
allocation
| noun
распределение, выделение
## Footnote
* The allocation of funds was fair.
* Resource allocation is crucial.
54
allowance
| noun
пособие, надбавка
## Footnote
* He gets a weekly allowance.
* The travel allowance was sufficient.
55
ally
| noun
союзник, помощник
## Footnote
* The country is a strong ally.
* Allies support each other.
56
aluminum
| noun
алюминий
## Footnote
* Aluminum is a lightweight metal.
* The can is made of aluminum.
57
amateur
| adjective, noun
любительский; любитель
## Footnote
* He is an amateur photographer.
* The competition is for amateurs.
58
ambassador
| noun
посол, представитель
## Footnote
* The ambassador met with the president.
* She is the ambassador to France.
59
amend
| verb
исправлять, вносить изменения
## Footnote
* They will amend the law.
* The document was amended.
60
amendment
| noun
поправка, изменение
## Footnote
* The amendment was approved.
* There are several amendments to the proposal.
61
amid
| preposition
среди, посреди
## Footnote
* Amid the chaos, she remained calm.
* The decision was made amid controversy.
62
analogy
| noun
аналогия, сходство
## Footnote
* He used an analogy to explain the concept.
* The analogy was clear.
63
anchor
| noun
якорь, ведущий
## Footnote
* The ship dropped anchor.
* She is the news anchor.
64
angel
| noun
ангел, добрый человек
## Footnote
* She is as kind as an angel.
* The statue depicts an angel.
65
anonymous
| adjective
анонимный, безымянный
## Footnote
* The letter was anonymous.
* He wished to remain anonymous.
66
apparatus
| noun
аппарат, устройство
## Footnote
* The apparatus is used in experiments.
* The gym has new apparatus.
67
apparel
| noun
одежда, наряд
## Footnote
* She bought new apparel.
* The store sells fashionable apparel.
68
appealing
| adjective
привлекательный, притягательный
## Footnote
* The idea is appealing.
* Her voice is very appealing.
69
appetite
| noun
аппетит, желание
## Footnote
* He has a healthy appetite.
* The event increased her appetite for learning.
70
applaud
| verb
аплодировать, приветствовать
## Footnote
* They applaud his efforts.
* The audience applauded loudly.
71
applicable
| adjective
применимый, подходящий
## Footnote
* The rules are not applicable here.
* The law is applicable to all citizens.
72
appoint
| verb
назначать, определять
## Footnote
* They appointed him as manager.
* A new committee was appointed.
73
appreciation
| noun
признательность, тонкое восприятие
## Footnote
* She showed appreciation for the help.
* His appreciation of art is well-known.
74
arbitrary
| adjective
произвольный, случайный
## Footnote
* The decision was arbitrary.
* His actions seemed arbitrary.
75
architectural
| adjective
архитектурный, строительный
## Footnote
* The building has architectural significance.
* She studied architectural design.
76
archive
| noun
архив, хранилище
## Footnote
* The documents are in the archive.
* The archive holds many records.
77
arena
| noun
арена, стадион
## Footnote
* The concert was held in the arena.
* The arena was packed with fans.
78
arm
| verb
вооружать, снабжать
## Footnote
* They armed themselves for protection.
* The soldiers were armed and ready.
79
articulate
| verb
высказывать, формулировать
## Footnote
* He can articulate his thoughts clearly.
* She articulated her plan to the team.
80
ash
| noun
пепел, зола
## Footnote
* The fire left behind ash.
* There was ash on the ground.
81
aspiration
| noun
стремление, устремление
## Footnote
* Her aspiration is to become a doctor.
* He has high aspirations.
82
aspire
| verb
стремиться
## Footnote
* She aspires to be a great musician.
* He aspires to leadership.
83
assassination
| noun
убийство, покушение
## Footnote
* The assassination of the president shocked the nation.
* The plot to carry out an assassination was uncovered.
84
assault
| noun, verb
нападение, нападать
## Footnote
* He was charged with assault.
* They planned to assault the enemy base.
85
assemble
| verb
собирать, монтировать
## Footnote
* They assembled the furniture.
* The crowd assembled in the square.
86
assembly
| noun
сборка, собрание
## Footnote
* The assembly of the machine took hours.
* The school held an assembly in the gym.
87
assert
| verb
утверждать, заявлять
## Footnote
* He **asserted** his innocence.
* She **asserted** her authority.
88
assertion
| noun
утверждение, заявление
## Footnote
* His assertion was proven false.
* She made an assertion about the company's future.
89
assurance
| noun
уверенность, гарантия
## Footnote
* He gave his assurance that everything would be fine.
* She spoke with assurance.
90
asylum
| noun
убежище, приют
## Footnote
* They sought asylum in another country.
* The refugees were granted asylum.
91
atrocity
| noun
зверство, жестокость
## Footnote
* The war was full of atrocities.
* The atrocity shocked the world.
92
attain
| verb
достигать, добиваться
## Footnote
* She attained her goals.
* He attained a high level of skill.
93
attendance
| noun
посещаемость, присутствие
## Footnote
* The attendance at the meeting was low.
* She has perfect attendance.
94
attribute
| verb, noun
приписывать, атрибут
## Footnote
* They attribute the success to hard work.
* Patience is an important attribute.
95
auction
| noun
аукцион
## Footnote
* They sold the painting at an auction.
* The auction attracted many buyers.
96
audit
| noun
аудит, проверка
## Footnote
* They conducted an audit of the financial records.
* The company passed the audit.
97
authentic
| adjective
аутентичный, подлинный
## Footnote
* The document is authentic.
* She appreciates authentic Italian cuisine.
98
authorize
| verb
уполномочивать, разрешать
## Footnote
* The manager authorized the purchase.
* He is authorized to sign the contract.
99
auto
| noun
автомобиль
## Footnote
* He drives an auto.
* She bought a new auto.
100
autonomy
| noun
автономия, самостоятельность
## Footnote
* The region gained autonomy.
* They value their autonomy.
101
availability
| noun
доступность, наличие
## Footnote
* The availability of the product is limited.
* Check the availability of rooms.
102
backdrop
| noun
фон, задник
## Footnote
* The mountains provide a beautiful backdrop.
* The theater's backdrop was painted by a local artist.
103
backing
| noun
поддержка, опора
## Footnote
* The project received financial backing.
* He has the backing of his family.
104
backup
| noun
резерв, подстраховка
## Footnote
* We have a backup plan.
* Make sure to save a backup copy.
105
bail
| noun
залог, поручительство
## Footnote
* He was released on bail.
* The judge set the bail at $10,000.
106
ballot
| noun
избирательный бюллетень, голосование
## Footnote
* They cast their ballots.
* The ballot results were announced.
107
bankruptcy
| noun
банкротство, несостоятельность
## Footnote
* The company declared bankruptcy.
* Personal bankruptcy rates are rising.
108
banner
| noun
баннер, знамя
## Footnote
* The banner was hung across the street.
* They marched under a colorful banner.
109
bare
| adjective
голый, пустой
## Footnote
* His feet were bare.
* The room was bare and empty.
110
barrel
| noun
бочка, ствол
## Footnote
* The wine is stored in wooden barrels.
* He looked down the barrel of the gun.
111
bass
| noun
бас, бас-гитара
## Footnote
* The singer's bass voice was deep and rich.
* He played bass in a band.
112
bat
| verb
бить, отбивать
## Footnote
* She batted the ball over the fence.
* He batted his eyelashes.
113
battlefield
| noun
поле битвы, сражение
## Footnote
* The soldiers marched onto the battlefield.
* The battlefield was covered with smoke.
114
bay
| noun
залив, бухта
## Footnote
* The ship sailed into the bay.
* They have a house overlooking the bay.
115
beam
| noun
балка, луч
## Footnote
* The sun's beams shone through the window.
* He walked along the balance beam.
116
beast
| noun
зверь, чудовище
## Footnote
* The forest is home to many beasts.
* The story features a mythical beast.
117
behalf
| noun
от имени, в пользу
## Footnote
* She spoke on behalf of the committee.
* We are writing on behalf of our clients.
118
behavioral
| adjective
поведенческий, относящийся к поведению
## Footnote
* They studied the behavioral patterns of the animals.
* Behavioral therapy can help with many issues.
119
beloved
| adjective
любимый, дорогой
## Footnote
* She is beloved by all her friends.
* They returned to their beloved hometown.
120
bench
| noun
скамейка, лавка
## Footnote
* They sat on a park bench.
* The judge took his seat on the bench.
121
benchmark
| noun
контрольный показатель, эталон
## Footnote
* The results set a new benchmark.
* They used the test scores as a benchmark.
122
beneath
| preposition
под, ниже
## Footnote
* The cat hid beneath the table.
* The surface is smooth beneath the paint.
123
beneficiary
| noun
выгодоприобретатель, получатель
## Footnote
* She is the beneficiary of the trust.
* The beneficiaries received their payments.
124
betray
| verb
предавать, изменять
## Footnote
* He betrayed his friends.
* She felt betrayed by his actions.
125
beverage
| noun
напиток, питье
## Footnote
* They served a variety of beverages.
* Alcoholic beverages are not allowed.
126
bind
| verb
связывать, привязывать
## Footnote
* They used ropes to bind the packages.
* The agreement binds both parties.
127
biography
| noun
биография, жизнеописание
## Footnote
* She wrote a biography of the famous artist.
* The biography was well-researched.
128
bishop
| noun
епископ
## Footnote
* The bishop gave a sermon.
* He was appointed Bishop of Ely.
129
bizarre
| adjective
странный, причудливый
## Footnote
* The story had a bizarre twist.
* He wore a bizarre costume.
130
blade
| noun
лезвие, клинок
## Footnote
* The knife's blade is sharp.
* The helicopter's blades were spinning.
131
blast
| noun, verb
взрыв, взрывать
## Footnote
* The blast was heard for miles.
* They blasted the rock with dynamite.
132
bleed
| verb
кровоточить, истекать кровью
## Footnote
* He cut his finger and it started to bleed.
* The ink bled through the paper.
133
blend
| verb, noun
смешивать, смесь
## Footnote
* She blended the ingredients together.
* The soup is a blend of vegetables and spices.
134
bless
| verb
благословлять, иметь дар, быть осчастливленным
## Footnote
* The priest blessed the congregation.
* They felt blessed with good fortune.
135
blessing
| noun
благословение, благо
## Footnote
* They asked for the blessing of their parents.
* The project received the mayor's blessing.
136
boast
| verb
хвастаться, гордиться
## Footnote
* He boasted about his achievements.
* The city boasts a beautiful park.
137
bonus
| noun
премия, бонус
## Footnote
* Employees received a holiday bonus.
* The bonus is paid annually.
138
booking
| noun
бронирование, заказ
## Footnote
* She made a booking for a hotel room.
* The booking was confirmed.
139
boom
| noun
бум, быстрый рост
## Footnote
* The economy experienced a boom.
* There was a loud boom outside.
140
bounce
| verb
прыгать, отскакивать
## Footnote
* The ball bounced high.
* He bounced back quickly from his injury.
141
boundary
| noun
граница, предел
## Footnote
* The river forms a natural boundary.
* They crossed the boundary line.
142
bow
| verb, noun
кланяться, поклон
## Footnote
* She bowed to the audience.
* He took a bow after the performance.
143
breach
| noun, verb
нарушение, нарушать
## Footnote
* There was a breach of security.
* He breached the contract.
144
breakdown
| noun
поломка, срыв, анализ, краткое описание
## Footnote
* The car had a breakdown.
* a breakdown in the peace talks
* I need a breakdown of the costs involved.
145
breakthrough
| noun
прорыв, достижение
## Footnote
* The research led to a major breakthrough.
* They made a breakthrough in negotiations.
146
breed
| verb, noun
разводить, порода
## Footnote
* They breed horses.
* The breed of dog is rare.
147
broadband
| noun
широкополосная связь, интернет
## Footnote
* They have high-speed broadband.
* Broadband access is essential.
148
browser
| noun
браузер, программа для просмотра
## Footnote
* He opened the website in his browser.
* She used a different browser for security reasons.
149
brutal
| adjective
жестокий, зверский
## Footnote
* The attack was brutal.
* He faced brutal criticism.
150
buddy
| noun
приятель, друг
## Footnote
* He met his old buddy for lunch.
* They are best buddies.
151
buffer
| noun
буфер, защита
## Footnote
* The buffer zone was established.
* They used a buffer to protect the data.
152
bulk
| noun
масса, основная часть
## Footnote
* The bulk of the work is done.
* He buys goods in bulk.
153
burden
| noun
бремя, нагрузка
## Footnote
* She carried a heavy burden.
* The tax is a burden on the poor.
154
bureaucracy
| noun
бюрократия, чиновничество
## Footnote
* The bureaucracy is slow and inefficient.
* They had to navigate the bureaucracy.
155
burial
| noun
погребение, захоронение
## Footnote
* The burial took place on Friday.
* They attended the burial ceremony.
156
burst
| verb
взрываться, лопаться
## Footnote
* The balloon burst.
* He burst into laughter.
157
cabinet
| noun
шкафчик, комод
## Footnote
* The dishes are in the kitchen cabinet.
* a bathroom/medicine cabinet
158
calculation
| noun
расчет, вычисление
## Footnote
* He made a quick calculation.
* The calculations were incorrect.
159
canvas
| noun
холст, парусина
## Footnote
* She painted on a large canvas.
* The tent was made of canvas.
160
capability
| noun
способность, возможность
## Footnote
* The system has many capabilities.
* She has the capability to lead.
161
capitalism
| noun
капитализм
## Footnote
* Capitalism encourages competition.
* He studied the effects of capitalism.
162
capitalist
| adjective
капиталистический
## Footnote
* They live in a capitalist society.
* The company follows capitalist principles.
163
cargo
| noun
груз, товар
## Footnote
* The ship was carrying heavy cargo.
* They unloaded the cargo at the port.
164
carriage
| noun
повозка, карета
## Footnote
* The carriage was drawn by horses.
* They rode in a luxurious carriage.
165
carve
| verb
вырезать, высекать
## Footnote
* He carved a statue from wood.
* The name was carved into the stone.
166
casino
| noun
казино
## Footnote
* They spent the evening at the casino.
* He lost a lot of money at the casino.
167
casualty
| noun
жертва, пострадавший
## Footnote
* There were many casualties in the accident.
* The hospital treated the casualties.
168
catalog
| noun
каталог, список
## Footnote
* She ordered from the catalog.
* The catalog lists all available courses.
169
cater
| verb
обслуживать, угождать
## Footnote
* They cater to special diets.
* The event was catered by a local company.
170
cattle
| noun
скот, крупный рогатый скот
## Footnote
* The farmer raised cattle.
* The cattle grazed in the field.
171
caution
| noun
осторожность, предупреждение
## Footnote
* He proceeded with caution.
* The sign gave a caution about slippery floors.
172
cautious
| adjective
осторожный, осмотрительный
## Footnote
* She was very cautious about investing.
* They took a cautious approach.
173
cease
| verb
прекращать, останавливаться
## Footnote
* The noise ceased suddenly.
* They were ordered to cease operations.
174
cemetery
| noun
кладбище
## Footnote
* They visited the cemetery.
* The cemetery is well-maintained.
175
chamber
| noun
камера, зал
## Footnote
* The king held court in the main chamber.
* The chamber was dark and cold.
176
chaos
| noun
хаос, беспорядок
## Footnote
* The city was in chaos.
* There was chaos after the announcement.
177
characterize
| verb
характеризовать, описывать
## Footnote
* The novel characterizes the protagonist as brave.
* His work is characterized by attention to detail.
178
charm
| noun
очарование, талисман
## Footnote
* She has a lot of charm.
* He wore a charm on his bracelet.
179
charter
| noun
устав, чартер
## Footnote
* The charter outlined their rights.
* They took a charter flight.
180
choir
| noun
хор
## Footnote
* She sings in the church choir.
* The choir performed beautifully.
181
chronic
| adjective
хронический, постоянный
## Footnote
* He suffers from chronic pain.
* Chronic problems require long-term solutions.
182
chunk
| noun
кусок, фрагмент
## Footnote
* He cut the bread into chunks.
* A chunk of the wall fell off.
183
circulate
| verb
циркулировать, распространять
## Footnote
* The blood circulates through the body.
* The news circulated quickly.
184
circulation
| noun
циркуляция, тираж
## Footnote
* Good circulation is important for health.
* The newspaper has a wide circulation.
185
citizenship
| noun
гражданство, подданство
## Footnote
* She applied for US citizenship.
* Citizenship comes with responsibilities.
186
civic
| adjective
гражданский, общественный
## Footnote
* They participated in civic activities.
* The event was held in the civic center.
187
civilian
| noun, adjective
гражданский, штатский
## Footnote
* The soldiers protected the civilians.
* He took a civilian job after leaving the military.
188
clarity
| noun
ясность, четкость
## Footnote
* The instructions were given with clarity.
* She spoke with great clarity.
189
clash
| noun
столкновение, звон, грохот
## Footnote
* There was a clash between the two groups.
* The clash of pans in the sink
190
classification
| noun
классификация, систематизация
## Footnote
* The classification of species is important.
* The data requires careful classification.
191
cling
| verb
цепляться, держаться
## Footnote
* The child clung to her mother.
* The wet clothes clung to his body.
192
clinical
| adjective
клинический, медицинский
## Footnote
* She is a clinical psychologist.
* The clinical trial was successful.
193
closure
| noun
закрытие, завершение
## Footnote
* The factory faced closure.
* They needed closure after the incident.
194
cluster
| noun
кластер, скопление
## Footnote
* A cluster of stars was visible.
* The houses were built in a cluster.
195
coalition
| noun
коалиция, союз
## Footnote
* The parties formed a coalition.
* The coalition worked towards common goals.
196
coastal
| adjective
прибрежный, береговой
## Footnote
* They live in a coastal town.
* The coastal area is prone to flooding.
197
cocktail
| noun
коктейль
## Footnote
* She ordered a cocktail.
* They enjoyed cocktails at the party.
198
cognitive
| adjective
познавательный, когнитивный
## Footnote
* Cognitive development is crucial in early childhood.
* He studied cognitive psychology.
199
coincide
| verb
совпадать, соответствовать
## Footnote
* The events coincided perfectly.
* Their opinions coincided on many issues.
200
The cabinet
| noun
кабинет (министров)
## Footnote
* The president met with his cabinet.
* a Cabinet minister/member
