Advanced connectors and discourse markers Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is the synonym for ‘nevertheless’?

A

Still / however

The evidence is limited; nevertheless, the conclusions remain valid.

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2
Q

What does ‘nonetheless’ mean?

A

Even so / yet

The task was difficult; nonetheless, they completed it successfully.

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3
Q

What does ‘albeit’ mean?

A

Although (used mid-sentence)

The solution was effective, albeit expensive.

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4
Q

What does ‘on the contrary’ indicate?

A

Opposite of what was just said

Many believe teens are lazy. On the contrary, many work part-time jobs and study.

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5
Q

What is the meaning of ‘whereas’?

A

While / in contrast

City schools have better funding, whereas rural schools often lack basic resources.

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6
Q

What does ‘owing to’ mean?

A

Because of

The flight was delayed owing to technical issues.

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘Given that’ means _____

A

Considering that / since

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8
Q

What does ‘subsequently’ mean?

A

After that

The new law passed. Subsequently, crime rates fell.

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9
Q

What does ‘in light of’ mean?

A

Considering / because of

In light of recent data, the policy will be reviewed.

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10
Q

True or False: ‘For this reason’ is synonymous with ‘therefore’.

A

True

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11
Q

What is the synonym for ‘moreover’?

A

Also / in addition

The proposal is cost-effective. Moreover, it’s environmentally friendly.

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12
Q

What does ‘what is more’ mean?

A

Furthermore / additionally

She’s a great scientist. What is more, she’s an inspiring leader.

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13
Q

What does ‘not only that’ indicate?

A

And also / furthermore

The hotel was clean. Not only that, but the staff were very friendly.

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14
Q

What does ‘equally important’ mean?

A

Just as important

Equally important is the need to educate the public on this issue.

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15
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘It is worth noting that’ means _____

A

It’s important to mention

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16
Q

What does ‘in other words’ mean?

A

To put it differently

Many struggle with budgeting. In other words, they spend more than they earn.

17
Q

What does ‘to put it differently’ indicate?

A

Another way to say

The results were inconsistent. To put it differently, they cannot be trusted.

18
Q

What does ‘namely’ mean?

A

That is / specifically

Three key factors were identified: namely, cost, time, and efficiency.

19
Q

What does ‘that is to say’ mean?

A

In other words

The project was a failure. That is to say, it did not meet its goals.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: ‘to be more precise’ means _____

A

More specifically

21
Q

What does ‘to begin with’ mean?

A

Firstly / at the start

To begin with, we must assess the current situation.

22
Q

What is the synonym for ‘firstly’?

A

First

Firstly, it reduces costs.

23
Q

What does ‘secondly’ mean?

A

Next

Secondly, it increases efficiency.

24
Q

What does ‘meanwhile’ indicate?

A

At the same time

She was studying in the UK. Meanwhile, her brother stayed in South Africa.

25
What does 'thereafter' mean?
After that ## Footnote He moved to Cape Town and lived there thereafter.
26
What does 'similarly' mean?
In the same way ## Footnote Teens are under pressure to perform. Similarly, teachers face constant evaluations.
27
What is the synonym for 'likewise'?
Also / in the same way ## Footnote The museum closed at 5 p.m. Likewise, the café stopped serving food.
28
What does 'by the same token' mean?
For the same reason ## Footnote You shouldn't lie. By the same token, you shouldn’t hide the truth.
29
What does 'in the same vein' indicate?
In a similar way ## Footnote Her art focuses on nature. In the same vein, his writing explores natural beauty.
30
What does 'admittedly' mean?
I admit / it’s true ## Footnote Admittedly, the task was harder than expected.
31
What does 'be that as it may' mean?
Even so / regardless ## Footnote Be that as it may, we still need to continue.
32
What does 'notwithstanding' indicate?
Despite / although ## Footnote Notwithstanding his efforts, the results were disappointing.
33
What does 'all the same' mean?
Even so / still ## Footnote I know you’re tired. All the same, we need to finish this.
34
What does 'to summarise' mean?
In brief ## Footnote To summarise, the changes led to better outcomes.
35
What does 'in short' mean?
Simply put ## Footnote In short, the project failed due to poor planning.
36
What does 'to recap' mean?
To repeat the main points ## Footnote To recap, the study examined three key factors.
37
What does 'all things considered' indicate?
Overall / looking at everything ## Footnote All things considered, the decision was fair.
38
Fill in the blank: 'taking everything into account' means _____
Considering all factors