Advanced Words Flashcards

(350 cards)

1
Q

abjure

A

verb, formally reject or give up (as a belief)

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2
Q

abrogate

A

verb, revoke formally

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3
Q

adjudicate

A

verb, to serve as a judge in a competition; to arrive at a judgment or conclusion

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4
Q

afford

A

verb, provide with an opportunity

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5
Q

alacrity

A

noun, an eager willingness with an opportunity

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6
Q

alacrity

A

noun, an eager willingness to do something

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7
Q

anachronism

A

noun, something that is inappropriate for the given time period (usually something old)

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8
Q

anathema

A

noun, a detested person; the source of somebody’s hate

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9
Q

anemic

A

noun, a detested person; the source of somebody’s hate

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10
Q

anemic

A

adj, lacking energy and vigor

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11
Q

anodyne

A

noun, something that soothes or relieves pain

adj, inoffensive

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12
Q

antic

A

adj, ludicrously odd

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13
Q

aplomb

A

noun, great coolness and composure under strain

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14
Q

apogee

A

noun, the highest point

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15
Q

apostate

A

noun, a person who has abandoned a religious faith or cause

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16
Q

apothegm

A

noun, a short, pithy instructive saying

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17
Q

apotheosis

A

noun, exaltation to divine status; the highest point of development

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18
Q

approbatory

A

adj, expressing praise or approval

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19
Q

appropriate

A

verb, to give or take something by force

verb, to allocate

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20
Q

appurtenant

A

adj, supply added support

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21
Q

arch

A

adj, to be deliberately teasing

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22
Q

arrant

A

adj, complete and wholly (usually modifying a noun with negative connotation)

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23
Q

arriviste

A

noun, a person who has recently reached a position of power; a social climber

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24
Q

arrogate

A

verb, seize and control without authority

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25
artifice
noun, cunning tricks used to deceive others
26
artless
adj, without cunning or deceit
27
artlessness
noun, the quality of innocence
28
asperity
noun, harshness of manner
29
assiduously
adv, with care and persistence
30
atavism
noun, a reappearance of an earlier characteristic; throwback
31
attenuate
verb, to weaken (in terms of intensity); to taper off/become thinner
32
autocratic
adj, characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty adj, offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power
33
baleful
adj, threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
34
base
adj, the lowest, class were without any moral principles
35
bastardization
noun, an act that debases or corrupts
36
beg
verb, to evade or dodge (a question)
37
bemoan
verb, express discontent or a strong regret
38
benighted
adj, unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love adj, sorrowful through loss or deprivation
39
besotted
adj, strongly affectionate towards adj, very drunk
40
bilious
adj, irritable; always angry
41
blinkered
adj, to have a limited outlook or understanding
42
bowlderize
verb, edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indeliciate
43
bridle
verb, the act of restraining or action or limiting excess verb, anger or take offense
44
bristle
verb, react in an offended or angry manner
45
broadside
noun, a strong verbal attack
46
bromide
noun, a trite or obvious remark
47
brook
verb, put up with something or somebody unpleasant
48
browbeat
verb, be bossy towards; discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner
49
byzantine
adj, intricate and complex
50
callow
adj, young and inexperienced
51
canard
noun, a deliberately misleading fabrication
52
capitulate
noun, to surrender (usually under agreed conditions)
53
cataclysm
noun, an event resulting in great loss and misfortune
54
catholic
adj, of broad scope; universal
55
cede
verb, relinquish possession or control over
56
celerity
noun, speed, rapidity
57
chagrin
noun, strong feelings of embarrassment verb, cause to feel shame; hurt the pride of
58
charlatan
noun, a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes
59
chary
adj, cautious
60
chauvinism
noun, fanatical patriotism; belief that one's group/cause is superior to all other groups/causes
61
chimera
noun, something desired or wished for but is only an illusion and impossible to achieve
62
choleric
adj, prone to outbursts of temper; easily angered
63
churlish
adj, lacking manners or refinement
64
complaisant
adj, showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others
65
complicit
adj, associated with or participating in an activity, especially one of a questionable nature
66
conciliate
verb, to make peace with
67
concomitant
adj, describing an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another
68
conflagration
noun, a very intense and uncontrolled fire
69
conflate
verb, mix together different elements or concepts
70
contentious
adj, likely to argue
71
corollary
noun, a practical consequence that follows naturally
72
cosseted
verb, treat with excessive indulgence
73
coterminous
adj, being of equal extent or scope or duration
74
countermand
verb, a contrary command cancelling or reversing a previous command
75
cow
verb, to intimidate
76
crestfallen
adj, brought low in spirit
77
crystallizei
verb, cause to take on a definite and clear shape
78
cupidity
noun, greed for money
79
curmudgeon
noun, a grouchy, surly person
80
debonair
adj, having a sophisticated charm
81
decry
verb, express strong disapproval of
82
defray
verb, to help pay the cost of, either in part or full
83
deign
verb, do something that one considers to be below ones dignity
84
demonstrative
adj, given to or marked by the open expression of emotion
85
denouement
noun, the final resolution of the many strands of a literary or dramatic work; the outcome of a complex sequence of events
86
derelict
adj, (of a person) not doing one's duties noun, (of a building) abandoned
87
desiccated
adj, uninteresting, lacking vitality
88
desideratum
noun, something desired as a necessity
89
despot
noun, a cruel and oppressive dictator
90
diatribe
noun, a strong verbal attack against a person or institution
91
diminutive
noun, to indicate smallness adj, very small
92
disabuse
verb, to persuade somebody that his/her belief is not valid
93
discursive
adj, (of e.g. speech and writing) tending to depart from the main point
94
disingenuous
adj, not straightforward; giving a false appearance of frankness
95
dispensation
noun, an exemption from a rule or obligation
96
dissemble
verb, conceal one's true motives, usually through deceit
97
dissipate
verb, squander or spend money frivolously verb, to disperse or scatter
98
dissolution
noun, a living full of debauchery and indulgence in sensual pleasure
99
doleful
adj, filled with or evoking sadness
100
dolorous
adj, showing sorrow
101
doughty
adj, brave; bold; courageous
102
dovetail
verb, fit together tightly, as if by means of an interlocking joint
103
duplicity
noun, deceitfulness, pretending to want one thing but interested in something else
104
ebullient
adj, joyously unrestrained
105
effervescent
adj, marked by high spirits or excitement
106
effrontery
noun, audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to
107
elegiac
adj, expressing sorrow
108
embryonic
adj, in an early stage of development
109
empiricism
noun, any mehtod that derives knowledge from experience, used in experimental science as a way to gain insight and knowledge
110
enamor
verb, attraction or feeling of love
111
encumber
verb, hold back
112
enjoin
verb, give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority
113
enormity
noun, an act of extreme wickedness
114
enthrall
verb, hold spellbound
115
epigram
noun, a witty saying
116
epiphany
noun, a sudden revelation or moment of insight
117
eponym
noun, the name derived from a person (real or imaginary); the person for whom something is named
118
equitable
adj, fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience
119
equivocate
verb, to speak vaguely, usually with the intention to mislead or deceive
120
ersatz
adj, not real or genuine; phony
121
estimable
adj, deserving of esteem and respect
122
ethereal
adj, characterized by lightness and insubstantiality
123
evanescent
adj, tending to vanish like vapor
124
excoriate
verb, to criticize very harshly
125
execrate
verb, to curse and hiss at
126
exegesis
noun, critical explanation or analysis, especially of a text
127
exemplar
noun, something to be imitated
128
exiguity
noun, the quality of being meager
129
exorbitant
adj, greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation
130
expansive
adj, communicative, and prone to talking in a sociable manner
131
expunge
verb, to eliminate completely
132
expurgate
verb, to remove objectionable material
133
extrapolate
verb, draw from specific cases for more general cases
134
facile
adj, arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth
135
factious
adj, produced by, or characterized by internal dissension
136
factitious
adj, artificial; not natural
137
feckless
adj, lazy and irresponsible
138
fecund
adj, intellectually productive
139
fell
adj, terribly evil
140
firebrand
noun, someone who deliberately creates trouble
141
flag
verb, droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness; become less intense
142
flippant
adj, showing inappropriate levity
143
flummox
verb, be a mystery or bewildering to
144
fractious
adj, irritable and is likely to cause disruption
145
gaffe
noun, a socially awkward or tactless act
146
gambit
noun, a maneuver or risk in a game or conversation, designed to secure an advantage
147
gerrymander
verb, to manipulate voting districts in order to favor a particular political party
148
graft
noun, corruption, usually through bribery
149
grandiloquent
adj, puffed up with vanity
150
gumption
noun, resourcefulness and determination
151
hagiographic
adj, excessively flattering toward someone's life or work
152
hail
verb, enthusiastically acclaim or celebrate something
153
halcyon
adj, idyllically calm and peaceful; suggesting happy tranquility; marked by peace and prosperity
154
hauteur
noun, overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors
155
hector
verb, to bully or intimidate
156
hedge
verb, to limit or qualify a statement; to avoid making a direct statement
157
histrionic
adj, to be overly theatrical
158
hoary
adj, ancient
159
hobble
verb, to hold back the progress of something
160
hoodwink
verb, to deceive or trick someone
161
hubris
noun, overbearing pride or presumption
162
illustrious
adj, widely known and esteemed; having or conferring glory
163
imbibe
verb, to drink or absorb as if drinking
164
imbroglio
noun, a confusing and potentially embarrassing situation
165
immure
verb, to enclose, usually in walls
166
impecunious
adj, lacking money; poor
167
imperious
adj, having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy
168
impervious
adj, not admitting of passage or capable of being affected
169
impetuous
adj, characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation
170
importuned
verb, beg persistently and urgently
171
improvident
adj, not given careful consideration
172
impugn
verb, attack as false or wrong
173
impute
verb, attribute (responsibility or fault) to something
174
inanity
noun, total lack of meaning or ideas
175
inchoate
adj, only partly in existence; imperfectly formed
176
incontrovertible
adj, necessarily or demonstrably true; impossible to deny or disprove
177
indigent
adj, poor; having very little noun, a poor or needy person
178
ineffable
adj, too sacred to be uttered; defying expression or description
179
ineluctable
adj, impossible to avoid or evade
180
inequity
noun, injustice by virtue of not conforming with rules or standards
181
infelicitous
adj, inappropriate
182
insouciance
noun, lack of concern
183
insufferable
adj, intolerable, difficult to endure
184
internecine
adj, (of conflict) within a group or organization
185
intimation
noun, an indirect suggestion
186
inure
verb, to make accustomed to something unpleasant
187
invective
noun, abusive or denunciatory language
188
invidious
adj, likely to cause resentment
189
inviolable
adj, never to be broken, infringed, or dishonored
190
inviolate
adj, must be kept sacred
191
irrefutable
adj, impossible to deny or disprove
192
jaundice
adj, to be biased against due to envy or prejudice
193
jejune
adj, dull; lacking flavor adj, immature; childish
194
jingoist
noun, a person who thinks that their country should be at war
195
juggernaut
noun, a force that cannot be stopped
196
kowtow
verb, to bow or act in a subservient manner
197
lacerate
verb, deeply hurt the feelings of; distress
198
lachrymose
adj, showing sorrow
199
lampoon
verb, ridicule with satire
200
languish
verb, become feeble
201
lascivious
adj, lecherous; sexually perverted
202
limpid
adj, clarity in terms of expression
203
litany
noun, any long and tedious account of something
204
loath
adj, unwillingness to do something contrary to your custome (usually followed by 'to')
205
lugubrious
adj, excessively mournful
206
machinate
verb, engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together
207
magisterial
adj, offensively self-assured or given to exercising unwarranted power
208
malapropism
noun, the confusion of a word with another word that sounds similar
209
malfeasance
adj, misconduct or wrongdoing (especially by a public official)
210
malingerer
noun, someone shirking their duty by pretending to be sick or incapacitated
211
martinet
noun, a strict disciplinarian
212
maudlin
adj, overly emotional and sad
213
maunder
verb, wander aimlessly verb, speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly
214
mellifluous
adj, smooth and sweet-sounding
215
mendicant
noun, a pauper who lives by begging
216
meteoric
adj, like a meteor in speed or brilliance or transience
217
mettlesome
adj, filled with courage or valor
218
misattribute
verb, to erroneously attribute; to falsely ascribe; used especially of authorship
219
modicum
noun, a small or moderate or token amount
220
mordant
adj, biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style
221
moribudn
adj, being on the point of death; declining rapidly losing all momentum in progress
222
mulct
verb, to defraud or swindle
223
nadir
noun, the lowest point
224
nettlesome
adj, causing irritation or annoyance
225
noisome
adj, having an extremely bad smell
226
nonchalant
adj, coming across as cooly uninterested
227
objurgate
verb, express strong disapproval of
228
oblique
adj, not straightforward; indirect
229
obstreperous
adj, noisily and stubbornly defiant; willfully difficult to control
229
obtain
adj, be valid, applicable, or true
230
obtuse
adj, slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity; lacking in insight or discernment
231
officious
adj, intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
232
ossify
verb, make rigid and set into a conventional pattern
233
overweening
adj, arrogant; presumptuous
234
palatable
adj, acceptable to the taste or mind
235
palaver
verb, speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly
236
palimpsest
noun, something that has been changed numerous times but on which traces of former iterations can still be seen
237
panacea
noun, hypothetical remedy for all ills or diseases; a universal solution
238
pannegyric
noun, a formal expression of praise
239
paragon
noun, model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal noun, an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept
240
papariah
noun, an outcast
241
parvenu
noun, a person who has suddenly become wealthy, but not socially accepted as part of a higher class
242
patent
adj, glaringly obvious
243
pecuniary
adj, relating to or involving money
244
pellucid
adj, transparently clear; easily understandable
245
penurious
adj, lacking money; poor adj, miserly
246
percipient
adj, highly perceptive
247
peremptory
adj, bossy and domineering
248
perfunctory
adj, done routinely and with little interest or care
249
peripatetic
adj, traveling by foot
250
perspicacious
adj, acutely insightful and wise
251
phantasmagorical
adj, illusive; unreal
252
philistine
adj, smug and ignorant towards artistic and cultural values
253
phlegmatic
adj, showing little emotion
254
picayune
adj, trifling or petty (a person)
255
pillory
verb, ridicule or expose to public scorn
256
pith
noun, the most essential part of something
257
plucky
adj, marked by courage and determination
258
pollyannaish
adj, extremely optimistic
259
ponderous
adj, weighed-down; moving slowly
260
pontificate
verb, talk in a dogmatic and pompous manner
261
portentous
adj, ominously prophetic
262
precipitate
adj, hasty or rash verb, to cause to happen
263
presentiment
noun, a feeling of evil to come
264
primacy
noun, the state of being first in importance
265
probity
noun, integrity, strong moral principles
266
prognostication
noun, a statement made about the future
267
prolixity
noun, boring verbosity
268
promulgate
verb, state or announce
269
propitiate
verb, to place or appease
270
prosaic
adj, dull and lacking imagination
271
proscribe
verb, command against
272
proselytize
verb, convert to another religion, philosophy, or perspective
273
protean
adj, readily taking on different roles; versatile
274
provident
adj, careful in regard to your own interests; providing carefully for the future
275
puerile
adj, of or characteristic of a child; displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity
276
puissant
adj, powerful
277
punctilious
adj, marked by precise accordance with details
278
pyrrhic
adj, describing a victory that comes at such a great cost that the victory is not worthwhile
279
quail
verb, draw back, as with fear or pain
280
quisling
noun, a traitor
281
quixotic
adj, wildly idealistic; impractical
282
raconteur
noun, a person skilled in telling anecdotesrai
283
llery
noun, light teasing
284
rapprochement
noun, the reestablishing of cordial relations
285
rarefield
verb, make more subtle or refined
286
recapitulation
noun, a summary (think of recap)
287
recrimination
noun, mutual accusations
288
recrudesce
verb, to break out or happen again
289
redoubtable
adj, inspiring fear or awe
290
remonstrate
verb, to make objections while pleading
291
reprisal
noun, a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime
292
rebald
adj, humorously vulgar
293
row
noun, an angry dispute
294
sagacious
adj, having good judgement and acute insight
295
sangfroid
noun, calmness or poise in difficult situations
296
sardonic
adj, disdainfully or ironically humorous; scornful and mocking
297
sartorial
adj, related to fashion or clothes
298
saturnine
adj, morose or gloomy
299
schadenfreude
noun, joy from watching the suffering of others
300
sedulous
adj, done diligently and carefully
301
self-effacing
adj, reluctant to draw attention to yourself
302
semblance
noun, an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading
303
sententious
adj, to be moralizing, usually in a pompous sense
304
simulacrum
noun, a representation of a person (especially in the form of sculpture) noun, a bad imitation
305
sinecure
noun, an office that involves minimal duties
306
solecism
noun, a socially awkward or tactless act
307
solicitous
adj, showing hovering attentiveness
308
solicitude
noun, a feeling of excessive conern
309
spartan
adj, unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; practicing great self-denial
310
splenetic
adj, very irritable
311
squelch
verb, suppress or crush completely
312
stalwart
adj, dependable; inured to fatigue or hardships
313
stultify
verb, cause one, through routine, to lose energy enthusiasm
314
subterfuge
noun, something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity
315
supercilious
adj, haughty and disdainful; looking down on others
316
surfeit
noun, an excessive amount of something
317
surreptitious
adj, stealty, taking pains not to be caught or detected
318
sybarite
noun, a person who indulges in luxury
319
temerity
noun, fearless daring
320
tempestuous
adj, as if driven by turbulent or conflicting emotions; highly energetic and wildly changing or fluctuating
321
tendentious
adj, likely to lean towards a controversial view
322
transmute
verb, change or alter in form, appearance, or nature
323
trenchant
adj, characterized by or full of force and vigor; having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought, expression, or intellect
324
truculence
noun, defiant aggressiveness
325
truculent
adj, having a fierce, savage nature
326
turgid
adj, (of language) pompous and tedious
327
turpitude
noun, depravity; a depraved act
328
tyro
noun, someone new to a field or activity
329
umbrage
noun, a feeling of anger caused by being offended
330
unassailable
adj, immune to attack; without flaws
331
unflappable
adj, not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure
332
unforthcoming
adj, uncooperative, not willing to give up information
333
unimpeachable
adj, free of guilt; ot subject to blame; beyond doubt or reproach
334
unrepossessing
adj, creating an unfavorable or neutral first impression
335
unpropitious
adj, (of a circumstance) with little chance of success
336
unstinting
adj, very generous
337
untenable
adj, (of theories etc) incapable of being defended or justified
338
untoward
adj, unfavorable; inconvenient
339
untrammeled
adj, not confined or limited
340
unviable
adj, not able to work, survive, or succeed (also spelled inviable)
341
vaunted
adj, highly or widely praised or boasted about
342
venial
adj, easily excused or forgiven; pardonable
343
versimilitude
noun, the appearance of truth
344
veritable
adj, truthfully, without a doubt
345
vicissitude
noun, change in one's circumstances, usually for the worse
346
vitriol
noun, abusive or venomous language used to express blame or bitter deep-seated ill will
347
vitriolic
adj, harsh or corrosive in tone
348
vituperate
adj, to criticize harshly; to berate
349
zeitgeist
noun, spirit of the times