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Roots Flashcards

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1
Q

A/an

A

Not, without

agnostic, amoral anomaly, anonymous, apathy, atheist, atrophy, atypical

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2
Q

ab

A

Off, away from, apart, down

Abdicate, abduct, abhor, abject, abnormal, abolish, abstinence, abstract, abstruse

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3
Q

able/ible

A

Capable of, worthy of

changeable, combustible, inevitable, presentable

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4
Q

ac/acr

A

Sharp, bitter sour

acerbic, acid, acrimonious, acumen, acute, exacerbate

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5
Q

act/ag

A

To do, to drive, to force, to lead

Agile, agitate, pedagogue, prodigal, synagogue

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6
Q

acou

A

Hearing

acoustic

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7
Q

ad

A

To, toward, near

Adapt, addict, address, adhere, adjacent, adjoin, admire, advocate, attract

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8
Q

al/ali/alter

A

Other, another

alias, alibi, alien, allegory, alter ego, alternative, altruist

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9
Q

am

A

Love

Amateur, amatory, amiable, amicable, amity, amorous, enamored, inamorata

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10
Q

ambi/amphi

A

Both, on both sides, around

ambidextrous, ambient, ambiguous, amphibian

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11
Q

ambl/ambul

A

To go, to walk

ambulance, ambulatory, perambulator, preamble

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12
Q

anim

A

Of the life, mind, soul, breath

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13
Q

annui/enni

A

Year

annals, anniversary, annual, annuity, perennial

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14
Q

ant/ante

A

Before

antebellum, antecedent, antedate, antediluvian, anterior

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15
Q

anthro/andr

A

Man, human

androgen, androgynous, android, anthropocentric, anthropology, misanthrope, philanderer

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16
Q

anti

A

Against, opposite

antibody, antidote, antipathy, antipodal, antiseptic

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17
Q

apo

A

Away

Apocalypse, apocryphal, apogee, apology, apostasy, apostle

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18
Q

aqua/aque

A

Water

aquamarine, aquarium, aquatic, aqueduct, subaqueous

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19
Q

arch/archi/archy

A

Chief, principal, ruler

anarchy, archenemy, architect, monarchy, oligarchy

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20
Q

ard

A

To burn

ardent, ardor, arson

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21
Q

auto

A

Self

autocrat, automatic, autonomy

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22
Q

be

A

About to, to make, to surround, to affect

Belie, belittle, bemoan, bewilder

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23
Q

bel/bell

A

Beautiful

belle, embellish

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24
Q

bell

A

War

antebellum, belligerent, rebel

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25
ben/bene
Good benediction, benefit, benevolent, benign
26
bi/bin
Two biennial, bilateral, bilingual, binocular, bipartisan, combination
27
bon/boun
Good, generous bona fide, bonus, bountiful
28
brev/brid
Short, small abbreviate, abridge, brevet, breviloquent, brevity, brief
29
burs
Purse, money bursar, bursary, disburse, reimburse
30
cad/cid
To fall, to happen by chance Accident, cascade, coincidence, decadent, recidivist
31
cant/cent/chant
To sing accent, chant, enchant, incantation, incentive, recant
32
cap/capit/cipit
Head, headlong capital, capitulate, caption, disciple, precipice, precipitate
33
Cap/cip/cept
To take, to get Capital, capitulate, caption, disciple, precipice, precipitate
34
card/cord/cour
Heart cardiac, concord, concordance, discord, encourage
35
carn
Flesh carnage, carnival, carnivorous, incarnation, reincarnation
36
cast/chast
To cut cast, caste, castigate, chaste, chastise
37
caus/caut
To burn caustic, cauterize, cautery, holocaust
38
ced/ceed/cess
To go, to yield, to stop accede, antecedent, cessation, concede, incessant, predecessor
39
celer
Speed Accelerant, accelerate, celerity, decelerate
40
cent
Hundred, hundredth bicentennial, cent, centigrade, centimeter, centipede, century, percent
41
centr
Center centrifuge, centrist, concentrate, concentric, eccentric
42
cern/cert/cret/crim/crit
To separate, to judge, to distinguish, to decide ascertain, certitude, criterion, discreet, discrete, hypocrite
43
Chrom
Color chromatic, chrome, chromosome, monochromatic
44
chron
Time anachronism, chronic, chronology, chronometer, synchronize
45
Circu/circum
Around circuit, circuitous, circumference, circumspect, circumstances
46
cis
To cut exorcise, incision, incisive, precise, scissors
47
cla/clo/clu
To shut, to close claustrophobia, cloister, conclude, disclose, exclusive, preclude
48
claim/clam
To shout, to cry out Exclaim, clamor, proclaim
49
cli
To lean toward Climax, decline, disinclination, proclivity, recline
50
co/col/com/con
With, together coerce, collaborate, collide, commensurate, compatible, conciliate, connect
51
cogn/conn
To know cognition, incognito, recognize
52
contra/contro/counter
Against contradict, contrary, controversy, counterfeit, countermand, encounter
53
corp/cors
Body corporation, corps, corpse, corpulent, corset, incorporation
54
cosm
Order, universe, world cosmetic, cosmic, cosmology, cosmonaut, cosmopolitan, cosmos, microcosm
55
cour/cur
Running, a course concur, courier, curriculum, cursory, excursion, incursion, recur
56
cre/cresc/cret
To grow accretion, accrue, creation, excrescence, increase, increment
57
cred
To believe, to trust credentials, credit, credo, credulity, incredible
58
crypt
Hidden apocryphal, crypt, crypography, cryptology
59
cub/cumb
To lie down cubicle, incubate, incumbent, recumbent, succumb
60
culp
Fault, blame culpable, culprit, inculpate, mea culpa
61
dac/doc
To teach didactic, docile, doctor, doctrine, indoctrinate
62
de
Away, off, down, completely, reversal decipher, defame, deferential, defile, delineate, descend
63
dele
To erase delete, indelible
64
dem
People democracy, demographics, endemic, epidemic, pandemic
65
dext
Right hand, right side, deft ambidextrous, dexter, dexterity
66
Di
Day dial, diary, dismal, diurnal, meridian, quotidian
67
di/dia
In two, through, across diagnose, dialogue, diameter, dichotomy
68
di/dif/dis
Away from, apart, reversal, not diffuse, dilate, dilatory, disperse, disseminate, dissipate, dissuade
69
dic/dict/dit
To say, to tell, to use words dictionary, interdict, predict, verdict
70
dign
Worth condign, deign, dignitary, dignity, disdain
71
dog/dox
Opinion dogma, orthodox, paradox
72
dol
To suffer, to pain, to grieve condolence, doleful, dolorous, indolence
73
don/dot/dow
To give anecdote, antidote, donate, endow, pardon
74
dorm
Sleep dormant, dormitory
75
dors
Back Dorsal, endorse
76
dub
Doubt dubiety, dubious, indubitable
77
duc/duct
To lead abduct, conducive, conduct, induce, induct, produce
78
dulc
Sweet dulcet, dulcified, dulcimer
79
dur
Hard, lasting dour, durable, duration, duress, endure, obdurate
80
dys
Faulty, abnormal dysfunctional, dyslexia, dyspepsia, dystrophy
81
e/ex
Out, out of, from former, completely efface, evade, exclude, exonerate, expire, extricate
82
ego
Self ego, egocentric, egoism/egotism
83
em/en
In, into embrace, enclose
84
epi
Upon epidemic, epidermis, epigram, epilogue, epithet
85
equ
Equal, even adequate, equation, equidistant, iniquity
86
err
To wander err, errant, erratic, error
87
Esce
Becoming adolescent, convalescent, incandescent, obsolescent, reminiscent
88
eu
Good, well eugenics, eulogy, euphemism, euphony, euthanasia
89
extra
Outside, beyond extract, extradite, extraordinary, extrapolate, extrasensory
90
fab/fam
To speak affable, defame, fable, famous, ineffable
91
fac/fic/fig/fait/feit/fy
To do, to make configuration, counterfeit, deficient, effigy, faction, factory, prolific, ratify
92
fal
To err, to deceive default, fail, fallacy, false, faux pas, infallible
93
fatu
Foolish fatuity, fatuous, infatuated
94
fer
To bring, to carry, to bear confer, offer, proffer, proliferate, referendum
95
ferv
To boil, to bubble effervescent, fervid, fervor
96
fi/fid
Faith, trust affidavit, confide, fidelity, fiduciary, infidel
97
fin
End confine, definitive, final, infinite, infinitesmal
98
flagr/flam
To burn conflagration, flagrant, flambeau, inflame
99
flect/flex
To bend, to turn deflect, flexible, genuflect, inflect, reflect
100
flu/flux
To flow confluence, effluence, fluctuation, fluid, mellifluous
101
fore
Before foreshadow, foresight, forestall, forthright
102
fort
Chance fortuitous, fortunate, fortune
103
fort
Strength forte, fortify, fortissimo
104
fra/frac/frag/fring
To break fractious, fracture, fragment, infringe, refractory
105
fug
To flee, to fly centrifugal, fugitive, fugue, refuge, refugee, subterfuge
106
fulg
To shine effulgent, refulgent
107
fum
To smoke fume, fumigate, perfume
108
fus
To pour diffuse, fusillade, infusion, profuse, suffuse
109
gen
Birth, creation, race, kind carcinogenic, congenital, gender, generous, genetics, progeny
110
gn/gno
To know agnostic, diagnose, ignoramus, ignore, prognosis
111
grad/gress
To step aggressive, degrade, digress, egress, progress, regress
112
gram/graph
To write, to draw diagram, epigram, grammar, graph, graphite, photograph
113
grat
Pleasing gracious, grateful, gratuity, ingratiate
114
greg
Flock aggregate, congregate, egregious, gregarious, segregate
115
hap
By chance haphazard, hapless, happen, happily, happy, mishap, pperhaps
116
hemi
Half hemisphere, hemistich
117
her/hes
To stick adherent, adhesive, coherent, ingerent
118
(h)etero
Different, other heterodox, heterogeneous, heterosexual
119
hol
Whole catholic, holocaust, hologram, holograph, holistic
120
(h)om
Same anomaly, homeostasis, homogeneous, homonym, homosexual
121
hum
Earth exhume, humble, humility
122
hyper
Over, excessive hyperactive, hyperbole, hyperglycemia
123
hypo
Under, beneath, less than hypochondriac, hypocritical, hypodermic, hypothesis
124
icon
Image, idol icon, iconic, iconoclast, iconology
125
idio
One’s own idiom, idiosyncrasy, idiot
126
in/im
In, into implicit, incarnate, indigenous, influx, intrinsic
127
in/im
Not, without immoral, impartial, inactive, indigent, indolence, innocuous
128
inter
Between, among interim, interloper, intermittent, intersperse
129
intra
Inside, within intramural, intrastate, intravenous
130
it/iter
Way, journey ambition, circuit, itinerant, itinerary, reiterate, transit
131
ject
To throw, to throw down abject, conjecture, dejected, eject, inject
132
joc
Joke jocose, jocular, jocund, joke
133
join/jug/junct
To meet, to join adjoin, conjugal, conjunction, injunction, junction, junta, rejoinder, subjugate
134
jour
Day adjourn, journal, journey
135
jud
To judge adjudicate, judiciary, judicious, prejudice
136
jur
Law, to swear abjure, jurisprudence, perjury
137
juv
Young juvenile, juvenilia, rejuvenate
138
lang/ling
Tongue bilingual, language, linguistics
139
laud
Praise, honor cum laude, laudable, laudatory
140
lav/lau/lu
To wash ablution, antediluvian, deluge, dilute, laundry, lavatory
141
lax/leas/les
Loose lax, laxative, lease, leash, relax, release
142
lec/leg/lex
To read, to speak dialect, lectern, lecture, legend, legible, lesson, lexicographer, lexicon
143
lect/leg
To select, to choose collect, eclectic, elect, predilection, select
144
lev
To lift, to rise, light (weight) alleviate, levee, levitate, levity, relevant, relieve
145
li/lug
To tie, to bind ally, league, liable, liaison, lien, ligament, ligature, oblige, rely
146
liber
Free deliver, liberal, liberality, liberate, libertine, liberty, livery
147
lith
Stone acrolith, lithography, lithology, lithotomy, megalith, monolith
148
loc/log/loqu
Word, speech, thought colloquial, dialogue, elocution, eulogy, grandiloquent, loquacious, prologue
149
luc/lum/lus
Light (brightness) illuminate, illustrate, illustrious, lackluster, lucid, luminous, translucent
150
Lud/lus
To play allude, delude, elude, illusion, ludicrous, prelude
151
macro
Great, long macro, macrobiotics, macrocephalous, macrocosm, macroscopic
152
mag/maj/max
Big, great magnanimous, magnate, magnify, magnitude, maxim, maximum
153
mal/male
Bad, ill, evil, wrong maladroit, malady, malapropism, malediction, malfeasance, malfunction, malicious, malign
154
man/manu
Hand emancipate, manifest, manual, manufacture
155
mand/mend
To command, to order, to entrust command, commend, countermand, demand, mandatory, recommend, remand
156
medi
Middle immediate, intermediate, mean, mediate, medieval, mediocre, medium
157
mega
Large, great megalith, megalomania, megalopolis, megaphone, megaton
158
micro
Very small microbe, microcosm, micron, microorganism, microscope
159
min
Small eminent, diminution, miniature, minute, minutiae
160
min
To protect, to hang over eminent, imminent, preeminent, prominent
161
mis
Bag, wrong, to hate misadventure, misanthrope, misapply, mischance, mischief, misconstrue, misfit
162
mis/mit
To send emissary, intermittent, remission, remit, transmit
163
misc
Mixed miscellaneous, promiscuous
164
mob/mom/mot/mov
To move automobile, demote, immovable, locomotion, mob, mobile, mobilize, moment, momentous, momentum, motion, motive, motor, mutiny, promote, remove
165
Moll
Soft emollient, mild, mollify, mollusk
166
mon/monit
To remind, to warn admonish, monitor, monument, premonition, remonstrate, summon
167
mon/mono
One monarchy, monk, monochord, monogram, monograph, monologue, monomania, monotonous
168
mor/mort
Death immortal, morbid, moribund
169
morph
Shape amorphous, anthropomorphism, metamorphosis
170
mult
Many multiple, multiplex, multiply, multitudinous
171
mut
To change commute, immutable, mutation, permutation, transmute
172
nat/nas/nai/gna
Birth cognate, naive, nascent, native, natural, renaissance
173
nau/nav
Ship, sailor astronaut, circumnavigate, cosmonaut, nauseous, nautical, naval, nave, navy
174
nihil
Nothing, none annihilate, nihilism
175
noc/nox
Harm innocent, innocuous, noxious, obnoxious
176
noct/nox
Night equinox, noctambulant, nocturnal, nocturne
177
nom
Rule, order astronomy, autonomy, economy, gastronomy, taxonomy
178
nom/nym/noun/nown
Name acronym, anonymous, nomenclature, nominal, nominate, noun, renown, synonym
179
non
Not nonconformist, nonentity, nonpareil, nonpartisan
180
nounc/nunc
To announce announce, pronounce, renounce
181
nov/neo/nou
New innovate, neologism, neophyte, neoplasm, nouveau riche, novice, renovate
182
null
Nothing annul, nullify, nullity
183
Ob
Toward, to , against, over obese, obfuscate, oblique, obsequious, obstinate, obstreperous, obstruct, obtuse
184
omni
All omnibus, omnipotent, omnipresent, omniscient
185
oner
Burden exonerate, onerous, onus
186
oss/oste
Bone ossify, ossuary, osteopathy
187
pac/peac
Peace appease, pacifier, pacify, pact
188
palp
To feel palpable, palpate, palpitate
189
Pan/pant
All, everyone pandemic, panegyric, panoply, panorama, pantheon
190
par
Equal apartheid, disparage, disparate, par, parity
191
para
Next to, beside parable, paragon, parallel, paranoid, parasite, parody
192
pas/pat/path
Feeling, suffering, disease compassion, dispassionate, empathy, impassive, pathogenic, sociopath, sympathy
193
pau/po/pov/pu
Few, little, poor impoverish, paucity, pauper, poverty, puerile, pusillanimous
194
pec
Money impecunious, peculation, pecuniary
195
ped
Child, education encyclopedia, pedagogue, pedant, pediatrician
196
ped/pod
Foot antipodes, expedite, impede, pedal, pedestrian, podium
197
pel
To drive, to push compel, dispel, expel, impel, propel
198
pen/pene
Almost peninsula, penultimate, penumbra
199
pen/pun
To pay, to compensate penal, penal, penance, penitent, punitive
200
pend/pens
to hang, to weight, to pay appendage, appendix, compensate, depend, indispensable, stipend
201
per
completely perforate, perfunctory, perplex, persistent, perspicacious, pertinacious, peruse
202
peri
around perimeter, peripatetic, periscope
203
pet/pit
to go, to seek, to strive appetite, centripetal, compete, impetuous, petition, petulant
204
phil
love bibliophile, philatelist, philology, philosophy
205
phob
sound euphony, megaphone, phonetics, polyphony, telephone
206
photo
light photograph, photon, photosynthesis
207
place
complacent, complaisant, implacable, placebo, placid
208
ple/plen
to fill, full complete, deplete, implement, plenitude, plethora, replete, supplement
209
plex/plic/ply
to fold, twist, tangle, or bend complex, duplicity, implicate, implicit, replica, supplicate
210
poly
many polyandry, polygamy, polyglot, polygon, polytheism
211
pon/pos/pound
to put, to place component, expose, expound, juxtapose, repository
212
port
to carry deportment, disport, export, import, importune, portable
213
post
behind, after post facto, posterior, posterity, posthumous
214
pot
to drink potable, potation, potion
215
pre
before, in front precarious, precedent, precept, precocious, premonition, presentiment
216
prehend/prise
to take, to get, to seize apprehend, comprise, enterprise, reprehensible, reprisals, surprise
217
pri/prim
first primal, primary, prime, primeval, pristine
218
pro
in front, before, much, for problem, proceed, profuse, prolific, propound, proselytize, provident
219
prob
to prove, to test approbation, opprobrium, probe, probity, reprobate
220
prop/prox
near approximate, proximate, proximity
221
prot/proto
first protagonist, protocol, prototype, protozoan
222
pseud/pseudo
false pseudonym, pseudopod, pseudoscience
223
pug
to fight impugn, pugilist, pugnacious, repugnant
224
punc/pung/poign
to point, to prick, to pierce compunction, expunge, point, punctilious, puncture, pungent
225
pyr
fire pyre, pyromania, pyrosis, pyrotechnics
226
quad/quar/quat
four quadrant, quadrille, quadruple, quadruplets, quart, quaternary
227
que/quis
to seek acquire, conquest, exquisite, inquisitive, perquisite, querulous, query
228
quie/quit
quiet, rest acquiesce, disquiet, quiescence, quiet, tranquil
229
quin/quint
five quinquennial, quintessence, quintuple
230
raci/radi
deracinate, eradicate, radical, radish
231
rami
branch ramification, ramiform
232
re
back, again recline, regain, remain, reorganize, request
233
rect
straight, right correct, direct, erect, rectangle, rectitude
234
reg
king, rule interregnum, realm, regal, regent, regicide, regiment, regular
235
retro
backward retroactive, retrofit, retrograde, retrospective
236
rid/ris
to laugh derision, risible
237
rog
to ask abrogate, arrogant, arrogate, derogatory, interrogate, surrogate
238
rub/rud
red rouge, rubella, rubicund, rubric, russet
239
rud
crude erudite, rude, rudimentary, rudiments
240
sacr/sanct
holy execrable, sacrament, sacred, sacrifice, sacrilege, sanctify, sanction
241
sag/sap/sav
taste, thinking, discerning insipid, sagacious, sage, sapient, savant, savor
242
sal
salt salary, saline
243
sal/sil/sault/sult
to leap, to jump assault, desultory, exult, insolent, insult, resilient, salient, somersault
244
salu
health salubrious, salutary, salute
245
salv
to save salvage, salvation, savior
246
san
healthy sane, sanitarium, sanitary
247
sang
blood consanguinity, sanguinary, sanguine
248
sat
enough assets, dissatisfied, sate, satisfy, saturate
249
sci
to know conscience, conscious, omniscient, prescient, unconscionable
250
scribe/script
to write ascribe, circumscribe, conscription, describe, postscript, proscribe, scribble, script, transcript
251
se
apart, away secede, sedition, seduce, segregate, select, separate, sequester
252
sec/sequ/sue/sui
to follow non sequitur, obsequious, prosecute, pursue, second, sequence, suite
253
sed/sess/sid
to sit, to settle assiduous, dissident, insidious, preside, resident, residual, sediment, session
254
sem
seed, to sow disseminate, semen, seminary
255
semi
half semicircle, semiconscious
256
sen
old senate, senascent, senile, sire
257
sens/sent
to feel, to be aware dissent, insensate, presentiment, resent, sense, sensory, sentiment, sentinel
258
sinn/sinu
bend, fold, curve insinuate, sinuous, sinus
259
sol
alone desolate, isolate, soliloquize, solipsism, solitude
260
sol
sun parasol, solar, solarium, solstice
261
sol
to loosen, to free absolution, dissolute, dissolution, dissolve, resolution, soluble
262
somn
sleep insomnia, somnambulist, somniferous, somniloquist, somnolent
263
soph
wisdom philosopher, sophism, sophisticated
264
sourc/surg/surrect
to rise insurgent, insurrection, resurrection, source, surge
265
spec/spic
to look, to see circumspect, conspicuous, perspective, perspicacious, retrospective, specious, spectrum, speculation
266
spir
breath aspire, expire, spirit
267
sta/sti
to stand, to be in place apostasy, constitute, destitute, obstinate, stasis, static
268
strict/string/stran
to tighten, bind astringent, constrain, restriction, strangle
269
sua
sweet, pleasing, to urge assuage, dissuade, persuade, suave
270
sub/sup
below, under subliminal, submissive, subsidiary, subterfuge, subtle, suppose
271
summ
highest, total consummate, sum, summary, summit
272
super/sur
over, above supercilious, superfluous, superlative, supersede, surmount, surpass, surveillance
273
sym/syn
together symbiosis, symmetry, sympathy, symposium, synonym, synthesis
274
tac/tic
to be silent reticent, tacit, taciturn
275
tact/tag/tam/tang
to touch contact, contagious, contaminate, contiguous, intact, intangible, tactile
276
tain/ten/tent/tin
to hold abstention, detain, pertain, pertinacious, sustenance, tenable, tenacious, tenure
277
tend/tens/tent/tenu
to stretch, to thin attenuate, contentious, distend, extenuating, tendentious, tension, tentative
278
test
to bear witness attest, contest, detest, protest, testament, testify
279
theo
god apotheosis, atheist, theocracy, theology
280
therm
heat thermal, thermometer, thermonuclear, thermostat
281
time
fear intimidate, timid
282
tor/torq/tort
to twist contort, distort, extort, torch, torque, tort, torture
283
torp
stiff, numb torpedo, torpid, torpor
284
tox
poison antitoxin, intoxication, toxic
285
tract
to drag, to pull, to draw abstract, attract, contract, detract, protract, tractable, tractor
286
trans
across, beyond intransigent, transaction, transcendent, transgress, transition, transparent
287
ult
last, beyond penultimate, ulterior, ultimate, ultimatum, ultraviolet
288
umbr
shadow adumbrate, penumbra, somber, umbrage, umbrella
289
un
not unseen, unusual
290
und
wave abound, inundate, undulate
291
uni/un
one reunion, unanimous, unicorn, uniform, universe
292
urb
city suburb, urban, urbane, urbanization
293
us/ut
to use abuse, usage, usurp, utilitarian
294
vail/val
strength, use, worth ambivalent, avail, convalescent, equivalent, evaluate, invalid, valediction, valid, value
295
ven/vent
to come or to move toward adventitious, contravene, convene, intervene, venturesome
296
ver
truth aver, veracious, verdict, verisimilitude, verity
297
verb
word proverb, verbatim, verbose, verbiage
298
verd
green verdant, verdure
299
vers/vert
to turn aversion, avert, controversy, diverse, extrovert, inadvertent, introvert, revert
300
vi
life convivial, joie de vivre, viable, vivacity, vivid
301
vid/vis
to see adviser, evident, survey, video, vista
302
vil
base, mean revile, vile, vilify
303
viru
poison virulent, viruliferous, virus
304
voc/vok
call, word advocate, avocation, convoke, equivocate, invoke, vocabulary, vocation, vociferous
305
vol
wish benevolent, malevolent, volition, voluntary
306
volu/volv
to roll, to turn convolution, evolve, revolt, revolve, voluble, volume
307
vor
to eat carnivorous, omnivorous, voracious

Gre Prep (5 decks)

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