adverse ocular reactions to medications Flashcards
BETA BLOCKERS
- atenolol
-propnaolol
bisoprolol
used for - htn , migraines, carina arrhythmia
se- dry eye , miotic pupils, reduced top
corticosterioids-
prednisolone
used for - allergies, inflammation, auto immune disease
SE- PSC, raised iopm papilloedema m keratitis, CSR
statins
high cholesterol
dry eye
antiarthymic - digoxin
cardiac arrhythmia
se- photopisa, R-G colour defect
reduced top
anticoagulant
- aspirin, warfarin , rivaroxoban
prevention and reduction of blood clots
subconj hame
retinal harm
anti malarial
chloroquine
hydroxy chloroquine
used for malaria , RA, lupus
- corneal deposits
-vortex keratopathy - bulls eye maculopathy
vf defect
anti anixety
- diazepam
- ## lorazepam
used for anxiety
SE- mydriasis , dry eye , photophobia , int blurred vision
anti depressant
citalopram , fluoxetine , sertraline
depression/anxiety /insomnia
SE mydriasis dry eye , photophobia , blepharospasm
anti histamine
loratadine
hayfever/allergy
dry eye /reduced accomodation and blurred vision , mydriasis
HRT pills and contraceptive
dry eye
tamoxifen
breast cancer
crystalline maculopthay
vortex keratopathy
optic neuritis
PSC
tamsulosin
enlarged prostate
floppy iris syndrome
levothyroxine
u/a thyroid
diplopia
ptosis
temporary paralysis of eom
hyperaemia
what are the 2 reporting schemes when there is and adverse drug reaction?
- operated by MRHA (medicines and healthcare products regulatory agency)
1) yellow card scheme- covered systemic adverses reactions to ocular medicines and ocular reactions to systemic medications
2) the medical devices reporting form
-covers adverse incidents mainly relating to CL and care products , including CL comfort drops
who can report adv drug reactions?
who is the yellow card scheme rub by?
1) health professionals+ general public
2) the commission on human medicine (CHM) - independent advisory body
3) the medicines and healthcare products regulatory agency (MHRA)
