Advertising Flashcards

(18 cards)

1
Q

Define bias

A

An inclination of temperament or outlook. In particular, bias is a personal and sometimes unreasoned judgment. Someone is bias towards what they support, bias against what they dislike

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2
Q

Define framework

A

The collection of beliefs that form our bias. They might be derived from personal experience, the media, our culture, our family, our teachers, and any combination of these and other factors

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3
Q

Describe a primary resource

A

Provides first hand account of events during, or shortly after, the events being described occurred. Could be a letter, diary, eyewitness testimony, reports, home videos, speeches

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4
Q

What are the advantages of a primary resource?

A

Original, truthful, given emotion and insight on the times

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5
Q

What are the disadvantages of a primary resource?

A

Difficult to obtain, potentially biased, vague, rushed and not objective

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6
Q

Define Pathos

A

Appeal to emotion (ex. sex appeal)

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7
Q

Define Logos

A

Appeal to reason (usually factual)

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8
Q

Define Ethos

A

Appeal to credibility or character

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9
Q

Describe the technique: Facts and Figures

A

Statistics and objective factual information are used to prove superiority of the product (Logos)

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10
Q

Describe the technique: Weasel Words

A

Suggest a positive meaning without actually making any guarantee (Pathos or Logos)

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11
Q

Describe the technique: Magic Ingredients

A

The suggestion that some miraculous discovery makes the product exceptionally effective (Pathos or Logos)

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12
Q

Describe the technique: Patriotism

A

The suggestion that purchasing this product shows your love of your country (Pathos)

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13
Q

Describe the technique: Plain Folks

A

The suggestion that the product is a practical product of good value for ordinary people (Ethos)

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14
Q

Describe the technique: Avant Garde

A

The suggestion that using this product puts the user ahead of the times (Pathos or Logos or Ethos)

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15
Q

Describe the technique: Transfer

A

Positive words, images and ideas are used to suggest that the product being sold is also positive

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16
Q

Describe the technique: Snob Appeal

A

The suggestion that the use of the product makes the consumer part of an elite group with a luxurious or glamorous lifestyle

17
Q

Describe the technique: Bribery

A

Offers you something extra

18
Q

Describe the technique: Bandwagon

A

The suggestion that you should join the crowd or be on the winning side by using a product - you don’t want to be the person without it!