Aerobic G(+) Cocci Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

: “sun burn-like rash”

A

S. Aureus

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2
Q

Aerobic Gram (+) cocci

A

Staphylococcus, Micrococcus
Streptococcus, Enterococcus

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3
Q

Formation of fluid-filled vessicles or Bullous Impetigo seen in _______

A

S. Aureus

Also: Scalded skin syndrome or Ritter’s Disease

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4
Q

S. aureus

: spreading factor
: blocks phagocytisis and complement activation

A

: Hyaluronidase
: Protein A

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5
Q

Staphylococcus that grows on prosthetic devices and catheters

A

S. Epidermidis

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6
Q

Agent of honeymoon cystitis (UTI)

A

S. Saphrophyticus

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7
Q

: confirmatory test of Slide Coagulase test

A

Tube coagulase test

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8
Q

(+) DNAse test result

A

Clearing zone

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9
Q

: Old sock odor

A

S. Aureus on Mannitol Salt Agar

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10
Q

Factor required for tube coagulase test

A

Coagulase reacting factor

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11
Q

: Strawberry tongue, sand paper-like rash, high fever, sore throat.

A

Scarlet fever of S. pyogenes

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12
Q

Sequelae of S. pyogenes

A

Rheumatic fever
Acute glomerulonephritis

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13
Q

Oxygen stable hemolysin:
Oxygen labile hemolysin:

A

Streptolysin S (non-antigenic)
Streptolysin O (antigenic - Ex. ASO test)

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14
Q

: invasive dse of the newborn

A

S. Agalactiae

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15
Q

Rusty sputum seen in _______

A

S. Pneumoniae (bacterial pneumonia)

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16
Q

Primary virulence factor of S.pneumoniae

A

C polysaccharide

17
Q

Streptococci that requires sulfhydryl compounds

A

Abiotrophia and Granulicatella

18
Q

Bile solubility (+) reaxn

A

Clearing or disintegration of colonies

19
Q

CAMP (+) reaxn

A

Arrow head-shaped hemolysis

20
Q

2 skin tests for Scarlet fever

A

Dick’s test - susceptibility
Schultz-Charlton Reaction - confirmatory

21
Q

Most common contaminant on platelet concentration

A

S. Epidermidis

22
Q

Immunodiffusion technique to detect presence of C. diptheria

23
Q

Skin test for C. diptheriae

24
Q

How to differentiate C. diptheriae, ulcerans, pseudotuberculosis

A

Urease

C. diptheriae = (-)

25
Corynebacterium assoc w prosthetic heart valve
C. Jekeium
26
Umbrella like pattern / inverted christmas tree
Listeria monocytogenes
27
Special culture media for listeria
McBride Agar
28
Virulence test of L. Monocytogenes
Anton’s test (purulent conjuctivitis)
29
Test tube brush apperance @ 22C
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
30
Whale finger or seal finger
E. Rhusiopathiae
31
Whale finger or seal finger
E. Rhusiopathiae
32
Beaded appearance
Nocardia spp.
33
**Nocardia** CASEIN, Xanthine, Tyrosine negative
N. Asteroides
34
Zigzag patterrn
Rhodococcus equi
35
Lysozyme sensitive
Streptomyces spp. *Nocardia spp. lysozyme resistant*
36
Musty basement odor
Streptomyces spp.
37
Whipple’s disease
Tropheryma whipplei
38
Extensive hyphaein tap water agar
Streptomyces spp.