Aesthetics Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

The changes in angulation of a tooth as it emerges from the gingiva

A

Emergence profile

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2
Q

What will happen if you over contour a mesial restoration on tooth 21?

A

You may unintentionally create a diastema and the tooth will appear asymmetric

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3
Q

What will happen if you under-contour the mesial aspect of tooth 21?

A

Can lead to an overhanging ledge which may become a plaque trap

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4
Q

What is an occlusal can’t?

A

The vertical position of the teeth when the left and right sides are different

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5
Q

The visual relationship between your upper gums,lips and teeth

A

Smile line

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6
Q

If someone has a high smile line, how will this appear?

A

The upper labial gingiva can be seen when smiling

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7
Q

If someone has a low smile line, how will this appear?

A

Upper lip will conceal gingiva when smiling

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8
Q

What is the buccal corridor?

A

The black area hat can be seen in the corners of your mouth when you smile

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9
Q

What is gingival zenith?

A

The most apical aspect of free gingival margin

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10
Q

How many lobes do central incisors have?

A

3

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11
Q

What are the three prominent features of central incisor tooth anatomy?

A
  • lobes
  • development grooves
  • transitional line angles
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12
Q

What three factors is shade selection of composite aesthetics based on?

A
  • hue
  • chroma
  • value
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13
Q

Where in the mouth would you compare the shade tab to to ascertain the hue?

A

To the cervical area of the tooth or the canine

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14
Q

When selecting shade for teeth, what is important to do?

A
  • take shade of moist teeth
    -take shade from middle 1/3 of tooth
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15
Q

What is the benefit of using retraction cord?

A

Allows for clear peripheral margins for lesions to be established
And
Enhances haemostasis during restoration phase

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16
Q

Why is it good practice to use a rubber dam?

A

Ensures optimum moisture control and dramatically reduces the risk of foreign body aspiration

17
Q

Why is a small round diamond bur ideal to use in anterior cavity prep?

A

To minimise tooth structure loss in small cavities

18
Q

In what situation may use of a matrix band between anterior central incisors not be feasible?

A

When there is a large diastema or if a patient is in the mixed dentition

19
Q

What are the two main advantages to using a crown form?

A
  • less intra oral clinical time required
  • easy to achieve a smooth glossy finish
20
Q

What are the three main disadvantage to using crown forms?

A
  • be weary of composite overhangs
  • can be time consuming
  • every tooth is unique so a significant amount of characterisation is required
21
Q

What direction should you apply gentle tension to the matrix strip to help create a nice contact point?

A

Coronal direction

22
Q

What would happen if you pulled the matrix band in apical direction?

A

Will create an unintentional diastema

23
Q

Why is placing a hole at the incisal angle of the crown a good idea?

A

It allows excess material to extrude and helps prevent the formation of air bubbles and voids

24
Q

In what situation would a full crown form be used over a sectional crown form?

A

When there is a more substantial fracture

25
How does the enamel appear in young patients?
Milk white and translucent
26
As we age, what does enamel look like on anterior teeth?
Thins and tooth appears less monochromatic
27
What are developmental grooves on central and lateral incisors?
Grooves that divide the lobes and run parallel to the long axis of the tooth
28
Why is the cervical area of the canine the best tooth to compare with a shade tab to ascertain the hue of a tooth?
It has the highest density of dentine
29
what is the golden proportion ratio?
0.618
30
If the holes in a rubber dam are punched too close together, what could happen?
Holes pull away from the teeth causing spacing and leakage
31
If the holes in a rubber dam are punched too far apart, what could happen?
Rubber dam bunches between the teeth
32
If the holes in a rubber dam are punched too low, what could happen?
Rubber dam covers the patients nose
33
If the holes in a rubber dam are punched too high, what could happen?
Rubber dam does not extend over the upper lip
34
How can an invisible transition between the tooth surface and restoration of an anterior tooth be achieved?
1. Having a bevel 2. Polishing the enamel with soflex discs to remove loosely bound enamel rods
35
What is the black soflex disc used for?
Gross removal of composite resin
36
What is the purple soflex disc used for?
Remove imperfections and finishing
37
What is the green soflex disc used for?
Polishing
38
What is the pink soflex disc used for?
Fine polish to give lustre