Affection rétinienne Flashcards by Nasser Benziki

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Q

Hérédo-dégénérescences centrales

A

Maladie de Stargardt
Autosomique récessive
Débute à l’enfance
Baisse d’acuité visuelle sévère
Macula en oeil de boeuf
Atteinte des cônes

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Q

Hérédo-dégénérescences périphériques

A

Maculopathie pigmentaire
Atteinte des bâtonnets
Hemeralopie
Vision tubulaire
Aspect des cellules en ostéoblaste.

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Q

Membrane prémaculaire

A

Epaississement et contraction au cours de son évolution
Baisse acuité visuelle et metamorphopsies
Traitement par chirurgie ablative par vitrectomie

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Q

Trou maculaire

A

Trou fovéolaire de formation brutale
Baisse d’acuité visuelle brutale
Scotome centrale
Metamorphopsies par décollement de la rétine

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Q

DMLA

A

Atrophique : Progressif

- Exsudative : Brutale

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Q

Oedème maculaire

A

Baisse acuité visuelle progressive
Angiographie, aspect en pétale de fleur
Cause :
+ Retinopathie diabétique
+ Occlusion veine centre rétine
+ Chirurgie cataracte
+ Uvéite postérieure

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Q

Maculopathie toxique

A

Antipaludéen de synthèse
Bilatérale
A partir de 100g de chloroquinine
Scotome annulaire
Dyschromatopsie d’axe bleu-jaune
Oeil de boeuf

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Q

Examens de surveillance de la maculopathie toxique

A

Tout les 6 à 18 mois en fonction de la posologie de chloroquinine
Examen de l’acuité visuelle
Perimétrie statique automatisé
Examen de la vision chromatique
EOG

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Q

Neuropathies optiques toxiques et métaboliques

A

Ethylique (alcoolotabaique)
Médicamenteuse
Professionnel
Métabolique (diabète)

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