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Ophtalmologie > Pathologie des paupières item 84 > Flashcards

Pathologie des paupières item 84 Flashcards

(15 cards)

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1
Q

Orgelet

A
  • Furoncle centré sur un follicule pilo-sébacé
  • Rouge à point blanc central
  • Staphylococcus Aureus
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2
Q

Chalazion

A
  • Granulome du la glande de Meibomius

- Inflammatoire

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3
Q

Traitement orgelet

A

Collyre ou pommade antibiotique pendant 8 jours

Incision possible

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4
Q

Traitement chalazion

A

Pommade cotricoïde

Incision possible

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5
Q

Entropion

A
  • Sénile : Relâchement tissu cutané
  • Cicatriciel : Cicatrice des tissus conjonctivaux
    Exemple : Syndrome de Stevens-Johnson
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6
Q

Ectropion

A
  • Sénile : Relâchement des tissus conjonctivaux
  • Cicatriciel : Cicatrice du tissus cutané
  • Musculaire : Paralysie faciale
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7
Q

Complication entropion

A

Trichiasis

-> Oeil rouge et douloureux

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8
Q

Complication ectroption

A

Exposition cornéenne
Larmoiement
-> Oeil rouge et douloureux

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9
Q

Ptosis

A

Chute de la paupière supérieure

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10
Q

Causes de ptosis

A
  • Neurogène : Paralysie du III
  • Musculaire
  • Sénile
  • Traumatique
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11
Q

Lagophtalmie

A

Innocclusion palpébrale

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12
Q

Cause Lagophtalmie

A
  • Anesthesie générale
  • Coma prolongé
  • Paralysie faciale
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13
Q

Complication Lagophtalmie

A

Kératose conjonctivale

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14
Q

Tumeur bénignes de la paupière

A
  • Papillome
  • Xanthélesma
  • Hydrocystome
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15
Q

Tumeur malignes de la paupière

A

Tumeur épithéliales :

  • Carcinome basocellulaire : Perlé. Non métastatique
  • Carcinome epidermoïde : Métastatique

Tumeur mélanique : A recherché en cas de tumeur pigmenté ou non

Carcinome sébacés
Lymphome type MALT

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Ophtalmologie (5 decks)

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