Affective Disorders - Depression

Question 1

What is an Affective Disorder?

Answer 1

Affective/mood disorders are characterised by strong emotions which influence an individual’s ability to function normally.

Question 2

What is Depression?

Answer 2

Depression is one of the most common affective disorders, there are 2 types:

Major - an episode of depression that can occur suddenly.

Manic (bipolar) - alternation between two extreme moods, occurring in a regular cycle.

Question 3

DSM-IV Classification

Answer 3

5/+ OF THE FOLLOWING:

Insomnia.

Fidgeting/lethargy.

Feelings of worthlessness/guilt.

Inability to concentrate.

Recurrent thoughts of death.

Question 4

ICD-10 Classification

Answer 4

Depressed mood.

Loss of interest/enjoyment.

Reduced energy.

Reduced concentration/attention.

Reduced self-esteem/self-confidence.

Feelings of worthlessness/guilt.

Pessimism.

Ideas of self-harm/suicide.

Insomnia.

Reduced appetite.